An amendment numbered 5 printed in Part B of House Report 110-261 to require USDA to transition Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) employees responsible for plant pest inspection duties back to USDA from the Department of Homeland Security in order to better serve the needs of American agriculture.

1. Adds SEC. __. RESTORATION OF IMPORT AND ENTRY AGRICULTURAL INSPECTION FUNCTIONS TO THE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE at the end of subtitle E of title X

   Adds a section

   Inserted: SEC. __. RESTORATION OF IMPORT AND ENTRY AGRICULTURAL INSPECTION FUNCTIONS TO THE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE.

   Inserted: (a) Repeal of Transfer of Functions.--Section 421 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 231) is repealed.

   Inserted: (b) Conforming Amendment to Functions of Secretary of Homeland Security.--Section 402 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 202) is amended--

   Inserted: (1) by striking paragraph (7); and

   Inserted: (2) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (7).

   Inserted: (c) Transfer Agreement.--

   Inserted: (1) In general.--Not later than the effective date specified in subsection (g), the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of Homeland Security shall enter into an agreement to effectuate the return of functions required by the amendments made by this section.

   Inserted: (2) Use of certain employees.--The agreement may include authority for the Secretary of Agriculture to use employees of the Department of Homeland Security to carry out authorities delegated to the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service regarding the protection of domestic livestock and plants.

   Inserted: (d) Restoration of Department of Agriculture Employees.--Not later than the effective date specified in subsection (g), all full-time equivalent positions of the Department of Agriculture transferred to the Department of Homeland Security under section 421(g) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 231(g)) (as in effect on the day before such effective date) shall be restored to the Department of Agriculture.

   Inserted: (e) Authority of APHIS.--

   Inserted: (1) Establishment of program.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall establish within the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service a program, to be known as the "International Agricultural Inspection Program", under which the Administrator of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (referred to in this subsection as the "Administrator") shall carry out import and entry agricultural inspections.

   Inserted: (2) Information gathering and inspections.--In carrying out the program under paragraph (1), the Administrator shall have full access to--

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   Inserted: (A) each secure area of any terminal for screening passengers or cargo under the control of the Department of Homeland Security on the day before the date of enactment of this Act for purposes of carrying out inspections and gathering information; and

   Inserted: (B) each database (including any database relating to cargo manifests or employee and business records) under the control of the Department of Homeland Security on the day before the date of enactment of this Act for purposes of gathering information.

   Inserted: (3) Inspection alerts.--The Administrator may issue inspection alerts, including by indicating cargo to be held for immediate inspection.

   Inserted: (4) Inspection user fees.--The Administrator may, as applicable--

   Inserted: (A) continue to collect any agricultural quarantine inspection user fee; and

   Inserted: (B) administer any reserve account for the fees.

   Inserted: (5) Career track program.--

   Inserted: (A) In general.--The Administrator shall establish a program, to be known as the "import and entry agriculture inspector career track program", to support the development of long-term career professionals with expertise in import and entry agriculture inspection.

   Inserted: (B) Strategic plan and training.--In carrying out the program under this paragraph, the Administrator, in coordination with the Secretary of Agriculture, shall--

   Inserted: (i) develop a strategic plan to incorporate import and entry agricultural inspectors into the infrastructure protecting food, fiber, forests, bioenergy, and the environment of the United States from animal and plant pests, diseases, and noxious weeds; and

   Inserted: (ii) as part of the plan under clause (i), provide training for import and entry agricultural inspectors participating in the program not less frequently than once each year to improve inspection skills.

   Inserted: (f) Duties of Secretary of Agriculture.--

   Inserted: (1) Operating procedures and tracking system.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall--

   Inserted: (A) develop standard operating procedures for inspection, monitoring, and auditing relating to import and entry agricultural inspections, in accordance with recommendations from the Comptroller General of the United States and reports of interagency advisory groups, as applicable; and

   Inserted: (B) ensure that the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service has a national electronic system with real-time tracking capability for monitoring, tracking, and reporting inspection activities of the Service.

   Inserted: (2) Federal and state cooperation.--

   Inserted: (A) Communication system.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall develop and maintain an integrated, real-time communication system with respect to import and entry agricultural inspections to alert State departments of agriculture of significant inspection findings of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service.

   Inserted: (3) Funding.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall pay the costs of each import and entry agricultural inspector employed by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service from amounts made available to the Department of Agriculture for the applicable fiscal year.

   Inserted: (g) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and at least annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report containing an assessment of--

   Inserted: (1) the resource needs for import and entry agricultural inspection, including the number of inspectors required;

   Inserted: (2) the adequacy of--

   Inserted: (A) inspection and monitoring procedures and facilities in the United States; and

   Inserted: (B) the strategic plan developed under subsection (e)(5)(B)(i); and

   Inserted: (3) new and potential technologies and practices, including recommendations regarding the technologies and practices, to improve import and entry agricultural inspection.

   Inserted: (h) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section take effect on the date that is 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act.

   Original wording

   At the end of subtitle E of title X add the following new section:

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As printed