S.Amdt. 5623

1. Adds SEC. 10__. SENSE OF SENATE REGARDING RECOGNIZING NATIONAL DEBT AS A THREAT TO NATIONAL SECURITY at the end of subtitle G of title X

   Adds a section

   In S.Amdt. 5499 as proposed

   (2) as a recognition of Senator Inhofe's long history of engaging with, and advocating for, Africa, the Department of Defense Africa Center for Strategic Studies should be renamed the James M. Inhofe Center for Africa Strategic Studies.

   Inserted: SEC. 10__. SENSE OF SENATE REGARDING RECOGNIZING NATIONAL DEBT AS A THREAT TO NATIONAL SECURITY.

   Inserted: (a) Findings.--Congress finds that--

   Inserted: (1) in September 2020, the total public debt outstanding of the United States was more than $26,000,000,000,000, resulting in a total interest expense of more than $371,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2020;

   Inserted: (2) in September 2019, the total public debt as a percentage of gross domestic product was about 100 percent;

   Inserted: (3) leaders of the Congressional Budget Office and the Government Accountability Office have testified that--

   Inserted: (A) the growth of the public debt is unsustainable; and

   Inserted: (B) Congress must undertake extensive fiscal consolidation to combat that growth;

   Inserted: (4) the last Federal budget surplus occurred in 2001;

   Inserted: (5) in fiscal year 2020, Federal tax receipts totaled $3,420,000,000,000, but Federal outlays totaled $6,652,000,000,000, leaving the Federal Government with a 1-year deficit of $3,132,000,000,000;

   Inserted: (6) since the last Federal budget surplus occurred in 2001, Congress--

   Inserted: (A) has failed to maintain a fiscally responsible budget; and

   Inserted: (B) has had to raise the debt ceiling repeatedly;

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   Inserted: (7) the Medicare Board of Trustees projects that the Medicare Hospital Insurance Trust Fund will be depleted in 2026;

   Inserted: (8) the Social Security and Medicare Boards of Trustees project that the Disability Insurance and the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Funds will be depleted in 2026 and 2031, respectively;

   Inserted: (9) heavy indebtedness increases the exposure of the Federal Government to interest rate risks;

   Inserted: (10) the credit rating of the United States was reduced by Standard and Poor's from AAA to AA+ on August 5, 2011, and has remained at that level ever since;

   Inserted: (11) without a targeted effort to balance the Federal budget, the credit rating of the United States will continue to fall;

   Inserted: (12) improvements in the business climate in populous countries, and aging populations around the world, will likely contribute to higher global interest rates;

   Inserted: (13) more than $7,000,000,000,000 of Federal debt is owned by individuals not located in the United States, including more than $1,000,000,000,000 of which is owned by individuals in China;

   Inserted: (14) China and the European Union are developing alternative payment systems to weaken the dominant position of the United States dollar as a reserve currency;

   Inserted: (15) rapidly increasing interest rates will squeeze all policy priorities of the United States, including defense policy and foreign policy priorities;

   Inserted: (16) the National Security Strategy of the United States, as of the date of enactment of this Act, highlights the need to reduce the national debt through fiscal responsibility;

   Inserted: (17) on April 12, 2018, former Secretary of Defense James Mattis warned that "any Nation that can't keep its fiscal house in order eventually cannot maintain its military power";

   Inserted: (18) on March 6, 2018, former Director of National Intelligence Dan Coats warned: "Our continued plunge into debt is unsustainable and represents a dire future threat to our economy and to our national security";

   Inserted: (19) on November 15, 2017, former Secretaries of Defense Leon Panetta, Ash Carter, and Chuck Hagel warned: "Increase in the debt will, in the absence of a comprehensive budget that addresses both entitlements and revenues, force even deeper reductions in our national security capabilities"; and

   Inserted: (20) on September 22, 2011, former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Michael Mullen warned: "I believe the single, biggest threat to our national security is debt".

   Inserted: (b) Sense of the Senate.--It is the sense of the Senate that--

   Inserted: (1) the national debt is a threat to the national security of the United States;

   Inserted: (2) persistent, structural deficits are unsustainable, irresponsible, and dangerous; and

   Inserted: (3) the looming fiscal crisis faced by the United States must be addressed.

   Original wording

   At the end of subtitle G of title X, add the following:

Read automatically from the Congressional Record. Check the original before relying on it.

As printed