S.Amdt. 6193

1. Adds SEC. 1239. SUPPORT FOR ACCESSION OF SWEDEN AND FINLAND TO NATO at the end of subtitle C of title XII

   Adds a section

   In S.Amdt. 5499 as proposed

   (E) support energy diversification efforts across the Euro-Atlantic region to reduce the dependency on energy from the Russian Federation.

   Inserted: SEC. 1239. SUPPORT FOR ACCESSION OF SWEDEN AND FINLAND TO NATO.

   Inserted: (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:

   Inserted: (1) North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) ambassadors signed the Accession Protocols for Finland and Sweden on July 5, 2022.

   Inserted: (2) The Senate agreed to the resolution of advice and consent to ratification of the Protocols to the North Atlantic Treaty of 1949 on the Accession of the Republic of Finland and the Kingdom of Sweden (Treaty Doc. 117-3) on August 3, 2022.

   Inserted: (3) The accession of Finland and Sweden to NATO will strengthen the capabilities, geostrategic position, and deterrence posture of the alliance in the Baltic Sea region and the North Atlantic from that day forward.

   Inserted: (4) The accession of Finland and Sweden to NATO will reduce each current member nation's respective burden share as a percentage of the total alliance's deterrence and defense posture.

   Inserted: (b) Sense of Congress.--Congress, in accordance with its support for NATO's collective security commitment and for maximizing the combined defense capabilities of United States allies and partners through NATO coordination and cooperation, and with anticipation for the accession of Finland and Sweden to the alliance--

   Inserted: (1) recognizes the steps taken by the United States to build upon years of joint and multilateral engagement, training, and exercises; and

   Inserted: (2) encourages the President to further advance the efforts of the United States with respect to--

   Inserted: (A) enhancing the interoperability of the militaries of Finland and Sweden with the United States, including via--

   Inserted: (i) exercises and training across all domains, including a focus on critical capabilities such as--

   Inserted: (I) command, control, and communications;

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   Inserted: (II) logistics;

   Inserted: (III) planning; and

   Inserted: (IV) integrated and resilient operations across Northern Europe and the Arctic;

   Inserted: (ii) bomber task forces;

   Inserted: (iii) freedom of navigation operations in the territorial waters of these nations and of NATO allies in the Baltic Sea;

   Inserted: (iv) personnel and professional military education program exchanges;

   Inserted: (v) United States foreign military sales;

   Inserted: (vi) joint development of emerging technologies, including cybersecurity and telecommunications components; and

   Inserted: (vii) coordination on critical infrastructure, including dual-use infrastructure such as telecommunications infrastructure and port facilities;

   Inserted: (B) trilateral cooperation between Finland and Sweden with the United States, including the military activities described in clauses (i) through (vii) of subparagraph (A) and through the trilateral statement of intent signed by all three nations in 2018;

   Inserted: (C) multilateral interoperability between Finland, Sweden, and all NATO partners, including military activities described in clauses (i) through (vii) of subparagraph (A); and

   Inserted: (D) countering disinformation campaigns that seek to diminish the relevancy and cohesion of NATO or otherwise undermine or delay the collective accession process of NATO members; and

   Inserted: (3) calls on all NATO members to take similar, respective actions as provided in paragraph (2) to further advance the interoperability of the militaries of Finland and Sweden with NATO forces and bolster European security, in conjunction with the rapid completion of their respective ratification processes.

   Original wording

   At the end of subtitle C of title XII, add the following:

Read automatically from the Congressional Record. Check the original before relying on it.

As printed