S.Amdt. 2513Senate119th Congress (2025-2027)
S.Amdt. 2513
Sponsored by
Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI)
Submitted June 29, 2025
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Senate amendment submitted
June 29, 2025
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SA 2513. Mr. WHITEHOUSE submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by him to the bill H.R. 1, to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows: At the appropriate place, insert the following: SEC. _____. ADDITIONAL HOSPITAL INSURANCE TAX ON TRADE OR BUSINESS INCOME OF CERTAIN HIGH INCOME INDIVIDUALS. (a) In General.--Section 1401(b) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(3) Application to certain high income individuals.-- ``(A) In general.--In addition to the taxes imposed by paragraphs (1) and (2) and subsection (a), in the case of any individual [[Page S4000]] whose modified adjusted gross income for the taxable year exceeds the high income threshold amount, there is hereby imposed on the income of such individual a tax equal to 3.8 percent of the individual's specified net income for the taxable year. ``(B) Phase-in of tax.--The tax imposed by subparagraph (A) shall not exceed the amount which bears the same ratio to the amount of such tax (determined without regard to this subparagraph) as-- ``(i) the amount by which the individual's modified adjusted gross income exceeds the high income threshold amount, bears to ``(ii) $100,000 (\1/2\ such amount in the case of a married taxpayer (as defined in section 7703) filing a separate return). ``(C) High income threshold amount.--For purposes of this paragraph, the term `high income threshold amount' means-- ``(i) except as provided in clause (ii) or (iii), $400,000, ``(ii) in the case of a taxpayer making a joint return under section 6013 or a surviving spouse (as defined in section 2(a)), $500,000, and ``(iii) in the case of a married taxpayer (as defined in section 7703) filing a separate return, \1/2\ of the dollar amount determined under clause (ii). ``(D) Specified net income.--For purposes of this paragraph-- ``(i) In general.--The term `specified net income' means the excess, if any, of-- ``(I) the sum of-- ``(aa) gross income from interest, dividends, annuities, royalties, and rents which is derived in the ordinary course of a trade or business not described in section 1411(c)(2), ``(bb) other gross income derived from a trade or business not described in section 1411(c)(2), and ``(cc) net gain (to the extent taken into account in computing taxable income) attributable to the disposition of property held in a trade or business not described in section 1411(c)(2), including gain from the disposition of an interest in a partnership or S corporation (other than gain which is described in section 1411(c)(1)(A)(iii), after the application of section 1411(c)(4)), over ``(II) the deductions allowed by this subtitle, other than section 172, which are properly allocable to such gross income or net gain. The rules of paragraphs (5) and (6) of section 469(c) shall apply for purposes of this clause. ``(ii) Exceptions.--Such term shall not include-- ``(I) any distribution to which section 1411(c)(5) applies, ``(II) self-employment income subject to the taxes imposed by paragraphs (1) and (2), ``(III) wages on which a tax is imposed under section 3101(b), ``(IV) compensation subject to the tax under subsections (a) and (b) of section 3201, or ``(V) net investment income subject to the tax under section 1411(a). ``(E) Coordination rule.--For purposes of section 1402(a)(12)(B), the tax imposed by subparagraph (A) shall not be treated as a rate imposed by this subsection.''. (b) Application to Trusts and Estates.--Section 1411(a)(2)(A) is amended by striking ``undistributed net investment income'' and inserting ``the greater of undistributed specified net income (as determined under section 1401(b)(3)(D)) or undistributed net investment income''. (c) Clarifications With Respect to Determination of Net Investment Income.-- (1) Net operating losses not taken into account.--Section 1411(c)(1)(B) is amended by inserting ``(other than section 172)'' after ``this subtitle''. (2) Inclusion of certain foreign income.-- (A) In general.--Section 1411(c)(1)(A) is amended by striking ``and'' at the end of clause (ii), by striking ``over'' at the end of clause (iii) and inserting ``and'', and by adding at the end the following new clause: ``(iv) any amount includible in gross income under section 951, 951A, 1293, or 1296, over''. (B) Proper treatment of certain previously taxed income.-- Section 1411(c) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph: ``(7) Certain previously taxed income.--The Secretary shall issue regulations or other guidance providing for the treatment of distributions of amounts previously included in gross income for purposes of chapter 1 but not previously subject to tax under this section.''. (d) Conforming Amendment.--Section 164(f)(1) is amended by striking ``section 1401(b)(2)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (2) and (3) of section 1401''. (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025. (f) Transition Rule.--The regulations or other guidance issued by the Secretary under section 1411(c)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by this section) shall include provisions which provide for the proper coordination and application of clauses (i) and (iv) of section 1411(c)(1)(A) with respect to-- (1) taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2025, and (2) taxable years beginning after such date. ______