S.Amdt. 4340Senate119th Congress (2025-2027)
S.Amdt. 4340
Sponsored by
Sen. Lisa Murkowski (R-AK)
Submitted March 4, 2026
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Senate amendment submitted
March 4, 2026
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Submitted
SA 4340. Ms. MURKOWSKI (for herself, Mr. Schatz, and Mr. Sullivan) submitted an amendment intended to be proposed by her to the bill H.R. 6644, a bill to increase the supply of housing in America, and for other purposes; which was ordered to lie on the table; as follows: At the appropriate place, insert the following: SEC. __. CONSOLIDATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS. (a) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian tribe'' has the meaning given the term in section 4 of the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4103). (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. (3) Tribally designated housing entity.--The term ``tribally designated housing entity'' has the meaning given the term in section 4 of the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4103). (b) Consolidation of Environmental Review Requirements.-- (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, and in accordance with paragraph (2), with respect to a project carried out by an Indian tribe or a tribally designated housing entity using amounts provided under any program administered by the Secretary, the environmental review conducted pursuant to the applicable procedures established by the Secretary shall be deemed to satisfy-- (A) the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.); and (B) any other applicable environmental review, decisionmaking, or action requirements that would otherwise apply to a Federal agency by reason of the use of additional Federal financial assistance for such project. (2) Applicability.--Paragraph (1) shall apply only if-- (A) the Indian tribe or tribally designated housing entity uses 1 or more other sources of Federal funds in addition to amounts provided under a program administered by the Secretary; (B) the aggregate amount of such additional Federal funds does not exceed 49 percent of the total Federal share of the project cost; and (C) the Indian tribe has assumed, in accordance with procedures established by the Secretary, as applicable, all responsibilities for environmental review, decisionmaking, and action with respect to the project. (3) Effect.--Upon completion of an environmental review for a project described in paragraphs (1) and (2) in accordance with procedures established by the Secretary, as applicable, no other Federal agency providing additional Federal funds for the project shall be required to conduct a separate or supplemental environmental review for purposes of compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) or any other provision of Federal law described in paragraph (1)(B), except to the extent that the project is materially changed in a manner that was not analyzed in the consolidated review. (c) Environmental Streamlining.--With respect to a project carried out by an Indian tribe or a tribally designated housing entity using amounts provided under any program administered by the Secretary, the following shall apply: (1) General exemption.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the following activities shall be exempt from environmental review requirements under the relevant law administered by the Secretary, the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), and under any other provision of Federal law requiring environmental review by a Federal agency with respect to the use of Federal financial assistance for the activity: (A) An activity for which a similar statutory exemption applies to comparable activities carried out by another Federal agency. (B) An affordable housing activity with a total development cost of not more than $250,000. (C) An activity consisting solely of the acquisition of real property or long-term equipment using non-Federal funds. (D) An activity consisting of the rehabilitation of an existing structure, if-- (i) the cost of such rehabilitation is less than 50 percent of the market value of the structure before rehabilitation; and (ii) the rehabilitation does not involve ground disturbance, an expansion or change in the footprint of the structure, or any work affecting a structure that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. (2) Determination by tribe.--An Indian tribe that has assumed responsibility for environmental review, decisionmaking, and action pursuant to procedures established by the Secretary pursuant to subsection (b)(2)(C) shall make and document any determination that an activity qualifies for an exemption under this subsection, and such determination shall be deemed sufficient for purposes of compliance by any other Federal agency providing financial assistance for the activity. (3) Radon.-- (A) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary may not require an Indian tribe or a tribally designated housing entity to consider or test for radon as part of the environmental review for the project. (B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in subparagraph (A) shall be construed to limit the authority of a recipient or Indian tribe to consider, test for, or mitigate radon. (4) Lead testing.-- (A) Definitions.--In this paragraph: (i) Remote area.--The term ``remote area'' means an area with a United States Postal Service ZIP code that has a level 1 Frontier and Remote Area code, as most recently posted on the website of the Department of Agriculture. (ii) Target housing.--The term ``target housing'' has the meaning given the term in section 1004 of the Residential Lead-Based [[Page S850]] Paint Hazard Reduction Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C. 4851b). (B) Testing.--Lead paint testing of target housing that is in a remote area, and that is being rehabilitated, renovated, repaired, or painted in a manner that will repair or disturb building components that are painted or coated, shall be conducted through-- (i) paint chip testing, lead-based paint inspection, visual assessment for deteriorated paint, or a lead risk assessment for lead-based paint hazards, as applicable in accordance with section 302 of the Lead-Based Paint Poisoning Prevention Act (42 U.S.C. 4822); or (ii) a visual assessment for deteriorated paint and use of lead test kits approved by the Environmental Protection Agency in accordance with section 402 or 404, as applicable, of the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. 2682, 2684) on each building component that is painted or coated and is to be disturbed. (5) Federal flood risk management standard.--A project carried out by an Indian tribe or tribally designated housing entity under any program administered by the Secretary shall not be subject to the Federal Flood Risk Management Standard Policy, and the Secretary shall revise regulations governing floodplain management and the protection of wetlands to exclude the Federal Flood Risk Management Standard from applying to activities carried out by Indian tribes or tribally designated housing entities under such programs. (6) Flood insurance requirements.--Notwithstanding any provision of law, the Secretary may provide financial assistance for acquisition or construction purposes to Indian tribes and tribally designated housing entities under any program administered by the Secretary for a property that-- (A) is owned by the Indian tribe or tribally designated housing entity; and (B) is-- (i) not covered by flood insurance; or (ii) not located in a jurisdiction that participates in the national flood insurance program. (7) Exemptions from certain separation distance requirements for hud projects from storage tanks .-- (A) Residential tanks.--An Indian tribe or tribally designated housing entity carrying out activities under any program administered by the Secretary shall be exempt from the acceptable separation distance and mitigation requirements of the Secretary for residential tanks when the tank-- (i) has a capacity of not more than 1,320 gallons; (ii) is intended to contain common liquid fuels such as gasoline, fuel oil, kerosene, diesel, liquified petroleum gas (propane), or crude oil; (iii) is sited on land or property that contains a 1- to 4- family dwelling; (iv) is intended to be used solely by residents of such dwelling; and (v) is intended to be used by residents of such dwelling exclusively for non-commercial, non-industrial purposes. (B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to limit the authority of an Indian tribe or tribally designated housing entity to consider, adopt, or enforce acceptable separation distance standards or implement mitigation measures for risks associated with residential tanks. (C) Above ground storage tanks.--The acceptable separation distance requirements of the Secretary between a residential structure assisted by an Indian tribe or a tribally designated housing entity with amounts under any program administered by the Secretary and an above-ground storage tank used to store hazardous substances, as defined in subpart C of part 51 of title 24, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation, including mitigation measures, shall not apply if the Indian tribe or tribally designated housing entity determines that-- (i) the application of the requirements would prevent or materially impede the ability of the Indian tribe or tribally designated housing entity to address its housing needs; (ii) the use of an alternative standard, or the absence of a standard, will not present an unacceptable risk to the health or safety or residents; and (iii) the Indian tribe or tribally designated housing entity has-- (I) provided notice and an opportunity for comment to residents of the affected area regarding the proposed inapplicability of the requirements; and (II) developed and adopted a safety and response plan addressing the potential risks associated with an above ground storage tank. (D) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to limit the authority of an Indian tribe or tribally designated housing entity to consider, adopt, or enforce acceptable separation distance standards or implement mitigation measures for risks associated with above ground storage tanks. (8) Wetland requirements.--The Secretary may not apply additional requirements involving protection of wetlands in instances where-- (A) an affected wetland requires a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers General, regional, or individual permit; and (B) the Indian tribe or tribally designated housing entity complies with the conditions of the permit. (9) Environmental certification.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, where an Indian tribe has assumed, in accordance with procedures established by the Secretary, as applicable, all responsibilities for environmental review, decisionmaking, and action with respect to a project carried out by an Indian tribe or tribally designated housing entity using amounts provided under any program administered by the Secretary, a certification required to accompany a request to the Secretary for release of funds for the project may be executed by the chief executive officer or other officer of the Indian tribe or by a tribally designated housing entity official designated by the Indian tribe. ______