Recognizing the 60th anniversary of the Battle of Peleliu and the end of Imperial Japanese control of Palau during World War II and urging the Secretary of the Interior to work to protect the historic sites of the Peleliu Battlefield National Historic Landmark and to establish commemorative programs honoring the Americans who fought there.

        [Congressional Bills 108th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.J. Res. 102 Enrolled Bill (ENR)]

H.J.Res.102

One Hundred Eighth Congress

of the

United States of America

AT THE SECOND SESSION

Begun and held at the City of Washington on Tuesday,
the twentieth day of January, two thousand and four

Joint Resolution

Recognizing the 60th anniversary of the Battle of Peleliu and the end of
Imperial Japanese control of Palau during World War II and urging the
Secretary of the Interior to work to protect the historic sites of the
Peleliu Battlefield National Historic Landmark and to establish
commemorative programs honoring the Americans who fought there.

Whereas on December 7, 1941, Imperial Japan bombed the United States
fleet at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, forcing the United States to declare
war on Japan;

Whereas by 1944, United States victories in the Southwest and Central
Pacific were bringing the war ever closer to Japan;

Whereas on September 15, 1944, after three days of naval gunfire,
United States forces landed on the beaches of Peleliu, in the Palau
islands chain, with the objective of capturing a vital air field;

Whereas the battle for Peleliu lasted more than two months, during
which the United States suffered over 10,000 casualties, including an
estimated 1,250 Marines and 540 soldiers killed in action;

Whereas George H.W. Bush, the 41st President of the United States,
served as a torpedo-bomber pilot in the Navy and sank an armed
Japanese trawler during Operation Snapshot, an operation to weaken
Japanese defenses on Peleliu before United States Marines invaded the
island in September 1944;

Whereas former Secretary of State George P. Shultz served as an officer
in the Marine Corps detached to the 81st Infantry Division of the
Army during the Battle of Peleliu and participated in the seizure,
occupation, and defense of Angaur Island in the Palau islands chain;

Whereas on February 4, 1985, the Secretary of the Interior officially
designated the Peleliu battlefield as the ``Peleliu Battlefield
National Historic Landmark'';

Whereas the landmark plaque has been mounted and is now displayed in a
prominent place in the village of Kloulkubed;

Whereas that designation as a national historic landmark attests not
only to the significance of the battlefield site, but also to the
integrity of the site;

Whereas the Peleliu battlefield today has considerable physical
evidence of the battle, including about 100 identified individual
cave sites occupied by the defending Japanese troops, as well as pill
boxes, casemates, and large military equipment, both American and
Japanese, which played a direct role in the battle for Peleliu; and

Whereas thanks to the sacrifices of members of the United States Armed
Forces who participated in the Battle of Peleliu, the Republic of
Palau today is an independent, democratic nation and a strong ally of
the United States: Now, therefore, be it

Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled, That the Congress recognizes
the bravery and courage of the members of the United States Armed
Forces who participated in the Battle of Peleliu and of all veterans
who fought in the Pacific Theater during World War II.
Sec. 2. The Congress urges the Secretary of the Interior--
(1) to recognize the year 2004 as the 60th anniversary of the
Battle of Peleliu and the end of Imperial Japanese control of Palau
during World War II;
(2) to work to protect the historic sites of the Peleliu
Battlefield National Historic Landmark; and
(3) to establish commemorative programs honoring the Americans
who fought at those sites.

Speaker of the House of Representatives.

Vice President of the United States and
President of the Senate.