[Congressional Bills 108th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[S. Res. 236 Introduced in Senate (IS)]
108th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 236
Expressing the sense of the Senate that the leadership of the
Palestinian people by Yasser Arafat is a hindrance to peace in the
Middle East, and that such peace depends on institutions free from the
taint of terrorism.
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
September 29, 2003
Mr. Reid (for himself and Mr. Daschle) submitted the following
resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
RESOLUTION
Expressing the sense of the Senate that the leadership of the
Palestinian people by Yasser Arafat is a hindrance to peace in the
Middle East, and that such peace depends on institutions free from the
taint of terrorism.
Whereas unemployment among Palestinians has risen to 50 percent, and 59 percent
of the Palestinian people live below the poverty line;
Whereas a June 2003 independent poll indicated that the Palestinian people do
not see Yasser Arafat, the president of the Palestinian Authority,
contributing to an end to their suffering;
Whereas the June 2003 poll found that 84 percent of Palestinians believe
corruption exists in the institutions of the Palestinian Authority, and
\2/3\ of those who believe there is corruption also believe that
corruption will increase or remain the same in the future;
Whereas Yasser Arafat has steadfastly blocked attempts at political, judicial,
and economic reforms by using the Fatah Central Committee and the
Palestinian Legislative Council to obstruct efforts to bring greater
transparency and accountability to the Palestinian Authority;
Whereas the international community has lost confidence in the ability of the
current Palestinian leadership to confront terrorism;
Whereas Palestinian Security Forces have refused to confront and dismantle
Palestinian Islamic Jihad, whose express goal is the elimination of the
State of Israel, and Hamas, both of which have been responsible for
terrorist attacks that have killed over 800 Israelis in the last 3
years;
Whereas Abu Mazen, the first ever Palestinian Prime Minister, recently resigned
because Yasser Arafat refused to turn over full control of the
Palestinian Authority's 53,000-man security apparatus to the duly
appointed government and continued to wield power over the General
Intelligence Apparatus, the National Security Force, and the elite
bodyguard unit known as Force 17;
Whereas the dismantling of terrorist organizations is a precondition to a
comprehensive peace in the Middle East;
Whereas Yasser Arafat can no longer be trusted by the international community or
the 3,500,000 Palestinian people living in the West Bank and Gaza Strip
to be an honest broker for peace; and
Whereas Yasser Arafat has presided over a period of decay in economic and
security conditions affecting the Palestinian people and has impeded any
meaningful progress toward peace in the Middle East: Now, therefore, be
it
Resolved, That it is the sense of the Senate that--
(1) the leadership of the Palestinian people by Yasser
Arafat, who has condoned terror and refused to dismantle terror
organizations, is a hindrance to efforts to reach a
comprehensive peace in the Middle East; and
(2) peace in the Middle East depends on the construction of
independent, transparent, and accountable institutions that are
free from the taint of terrorism.
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