Congratulating Israel's Magen David Adom Society for achieving full membership in the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Federation, and for other purposes.
Legislative Activity
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Received in the Senate and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
July 19, 2006
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Introduced in House
June 26, 2006
Referred to the House Committee on International Relations.
June 26, 2006
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.
June 27, 2006
Committee Agreed to Seek Consideration Under Suspension of the Rules, (Amended) by Unanimous Consent.
June 27, 2006
Ms. Ros-Lehtinen moved to suspend the rules and agree to the resolution, as amended.
July 18, 2006 • 4:21 PM
Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H5341-5345)
July 18, 2006 • 4:21 PM
DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H. Con. Res. 435.
July 18, 2006 • 4:21 PM
DEBATE - The House continued with debate on H. Con. Res. 435.
July 18, 2006 • 4:26 PM
Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and agree to the resolution, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.(text: CR H5341-5342)
July 18, 2006 • 4:38 PM
On motion to suspend the rules and agree to the resolution, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H5341-5342)
July 18, 2006 • 4:38 PM
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
July 18, 2006 • 4:38 PM
The title of the measure was amended. Agreed to without objection.
July 18, 2006 • 4:38 PM
Received in the Senate and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
July 19, 2006
Floor Debate
9 membersWhat members said about H.Con.Res. 435 on the floor




+4
Floor Debate
9 membersWhat members said about H.Con.Res. 435 on the floor
Let me thank my friend from New York (Mr. Ackerman) for his leadership on many of these issues. Mr. Speaker, this is an important moment. We have been working now, many have been working now, for…
Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of this resolution, and yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I want to thank the chairman and ranking member for their assistance in getting…
Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and agree to the concurrent resolution (H. Con. Res. 435) congratulating Israel's Magen David Adom Society for achieving full membership in the International…
Thank you very much, coming from you, who truly was a leader in this issue. I appreciate the recognition and do not deserve it. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of the resolution and ask for its…
Mr. Speaker, I rise today to congratulate the Magen David Adom (MDA) Society for securing full membership in the International Red Cross. For many years the Magen David Adom Society was denied the…
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I thank my friend from New York. All of us in New York that are distinguished gentlemen think that everybody else is a distinguished gentleman. So I thank the distinguished gentleman from New York,…
Mr. Speaker, I am so pleased the day has come that Congress can officially congratulate Israel's Magen David Adom Society for achieving full membership in the International Red Cross and Red Crescent…
Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of this resolution and to congratulate Magen David Adom Society for achieving full membership in the International Red Cross. Magen David Adom (MDA), Israel's…
Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of H. Con. Res. 435, congratulating the Magen David Adorn Society on its admission as a full member into the International Red Cross and Red Crescent…
Bill Text
3 versions available
[Congressional Bills 109th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H. Con. Res. 435 Referred in Senate (RFS)]
109th CONGRESS
2d Session
H. CON. RES. 435
_______________________________________________________________________
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
July 19, 2006
Received and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations
_______________________________________________________________________
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
Congratulating Israel's Magen David Adom Society for achieving full
membership in the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Federation,
and for other purposes.
Whereas international humanitarian law is, quintessentially, about principle,
establishing standards of conduct that can not be breached under any
circumstance, or for any calculation of political efficacy or utility;
Whereas the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a worldwide
institution in which all national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies
have equal status,
whose mission is to prevent and alleviate human suffering wherever it may
be found, without discrimination;
Whereas the Magen David Adom (Red Shield of David) Society is the national
humanitarian society in the State of Israel and has performed
heroically, aiding all in need of assistance, on a purely humanitarian
basis, without bias, even those responsible for acts of horrific
violence against Israeli civilians;
Whereas since 1949 the Magen David Adom Society has been refused admission into
the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Federation and has been
relegated to observer status without a vote because it has used the Red
Shield of David, the only such national organization denied membership
in the Movement;
Whereas the red cross symbol was intended as the visible expression of the
neutral status enjoyed by the medical services of the armed forces and
the protection thus conferred, and there is not, and has never been, any
implicit religious connection in the cross;
Whereas since its establishment in 1930, the Magen David Adom Society, because
it does not use either a red cross or a red crescent, has been prevented
from full membership in the International Red Cross and Red Crescent
Federation;
Whereas Israel acceded to the Geneva Conventions in 1951 with a reservation
specifying their intent to continue to use the Magen David Adom;
Whereas international consultations among nations and national Red Cross
Societies ensued until 1999, when the International Committee of the Red
Cross formally called for adoption of a protocol to the Geneva
Conventions creating a third neutral symbol; allowing the use of either
the Red Cross, the Red Crescent, or the third neutral symbol; and
allowing for the third neutral symbol to be used in combination with
other national Red Cross Society symbols--including the Magen David
Adom;
Whereas a diplomatic conference to adopt this proposal into the Geneva
Conventions was scheduled for October 2000, but was prevented by the
outbreak of the second Palestinian intifada;
Whereas the United States and the American Red Cross have worked ceaselessly to
resolve the issue of the third neutral symbol and achieve full
membership in the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Federation
for the Magen David Adom Society;
Whereas Congress has insisted that funds made available to the headquarters of
the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement be contingent on a
certification by the Secretary of State confirming that the Magen David
Adom Society is a full participant in the activities of the
International Committee of the Red Cross;
Whereas the American Red Cross has stood alone among all the national
humanitarian aid societies, and has withheld over $45,000,000 in dues to
the International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
to protest the exclusion of the Magen David Adom;
Whereas the Government of Switzerland, the depositary state for the Geneva
Conventions, convened a Diplomatic Conference of the states parties to
the Geneva Conventions in December 2005 for the purpose of adopting a
Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and
relating to the Adoption of an Additional Distinctive Emblem (the
``Geneva Protocol III'') and rightly resisted efforts to block the broad
international consensus in favor of resolving the third neutral symbol
question;
Whereas the efforts by the United States and the American Red Cross at the
Diplomatic Conference in December 2005 were critical to achieving both
an overwhelming positive vote in favor of adopting the Geneva Protocol
III, as well as an extremely important memorandum of understanding
between the Magen David Adom and the Palestinian Red Crescent Society;
Whereas sustaining international support for the adoption of the third neutral
symbol against efforts to divert the conference into unrelated political
matters required extraordinary diplomatic efforts by the United States
and the American Red Cross;
Whereas the Geneva Protocol III adopted in Geneva in December 2005 established
the new third neutral symbol, the ``red crystal'' that can be used in
conjunction with the Red Shield of David and cleared the way for
Israel's full participation in the international movement;
Whereas in June 2006 the states parties to the Geneva Conventions, the national
Red Cross and Red Crescent societies, the Federation of the Red Cross
and Red Crescent Societies, and the International Committee of the Red
Cross met in Geneva to adopt rules implementing the Geneva Protocol III;
and
Whereas following the June 2006 meeting in Geneva, the International Red Cross
and Red Crescent Federation accepted the Magen David Adom Society as a
full member: Now, therefore, be it
Resolved by the House of Representatives (the Senate concurring),
That--
(1) Congress--
(A) commends the Magen David Adom Society for its
long and distinguished record of providing humanitarian
assistance to all those in need of aid, even those
responsible for heinous atrocities against Israeli
civilians;
(B) congratulates the Magen David Adom Society, and
the Government and the people of the State of Israel,
for securing full membership in the International Red
Cross and Red Crescent Federation, 57 years past due;
(C) thanks the President, the Secretary of State,
and United States diplomatic representatives for their
tireless pursuit and maintenance of the international
support that culminated in the Magen David Adom
Society's recent acceptance as a full member in the
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Federation;
(D) thanks the American Red Cross for its
unwavering and unyielding insistence within the
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement that
the humanitarian principle of universality could not be
reconciled with continued exclusion of the Magen David
Adom Society; and
(E) thanks the Government of Switzerland and
officials of the International Committee of the Red
Cross for helping to prepare the necessary groundwork
and carrying to completion the adoption of the Geneva
Protocol III by the states parties to the Geneva
Conventions and the rules for its implementation; and
(2) Congress commends the President for--
(A) submitting the Geneva Protocol III to the
Senate for its advice and consent; and
(B) pending approval by the Senate, preparing for
congressional consideration and enactment of
legislation necessary to carry into effect the Geneva
Protocol III.
Passed the House of Representatives July 18, 2006.
Attest:
KAREN L. HAAS,
Clerk.