III
109th CONGRESS
2d Session
S. RES. 392
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
March 8, 2006
Mr. Lugar submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
RESOLUTION
Designating March 8, 2006, as
International Women's Day
.
Whereas there continues to be discrimination against women and women are still denied full political and economic equality;
Whereas discrimination is often the basis for violating the basic human rights of women;
Whereas, worldwide, the lives and health of women and girls are endangered by violence that is directed at women and girls simply because they are female;
Whereas women bear a disproportionate burden of the poverty in the world and constitute an estimated 75 percent of the world's poor;
Whereas, of the estimated 600,000 to 800,000 people trafficked across international borders each year for forced labor, domestic servitude, and sexual exploitation, 80 percent of the victims are women and girls;
Whereas violence against women is one of the most widespread violations of human rights and it is estimated that 1 in 3 women will suffer some form of violence;
Whereas the majority of the estimated 121,000,000 children in the world who are denied a primary education are girls;
Whereas two-thirds of the estimated 875,000,000 illiterate adults in the world are women;
Whereas, worldwide, women now account for half of all HIV and AIDS cases, and in sub-Saharan Africa, young girls ages 15 to 24 are 3 times more likely to be infected with HIV than young men;
Whereas gender inequality and sexual violence are significant factors causing the rapid spread of HIV/AIDS among women and girls;
Whereas HIV/AIDS is having a devastating effect on women in the United States, and it is the leading cause of death among African American women ages 25 to 34;
Whereas two-thirds of the estimated 19,200,000 refugees in the world are women and children;
Whereas, in armed conflict, women are targets of rape when it is used as a tactic of war to humiliate the enemy and terrorize the population;
Whereas it is estimated that 515,000 women die every year as a result of pregnancy and childbirth, and more than 99 percent of these deaths occur in the developing world;
Whereas countries should take steps to ensure the full participation and representation of women in political processes, conflict prevention, and peacekeeping efforts;
Whereas, over the last century, March 8 has become known
as International Women's Day
, a day on which people come
together to recognize the accomplishments of women and to reaffirm their
commitment to continue the struggle for equality, justice, and peace;
and
Whereas the people of the United States should be encouraged to participate in International Women's Day: Now, therefore, be it
That the Senate—
designates March
8, 2006, as International Women's Day
;
reaffirms its commitment to—
end discrimination and increase the participation of women in decision-making positions in government and in the private sector;
end and prevent violence against women;
pursue policies that guarantee the basic rights of women both in the United States and around the world;
improve access to quality health care for women;
protect the human rights of women and girls during and after conflict and to support the integration of gender perspectives in peacekeeping missions and post conflict processes; and
end the trafficking of women and girls; and
encourages the people of the United States to observe International Women's Day with appropriate programs and activities.