Federal Aviation Administration Extension Act of 2007

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding and for bringing this bill to the floor and for the support of the Republican side. Mr. English, it is good to have you participating, and our colleague on the committee, Mr. Petri, thank you for your diligent work on behalf of aviation issues.

The House has done its job on aviation. We passed, on September 20, the reauthorization act to extend aviation programs through 2011. Shortly thereafter, we passed another bill to provide a short-term extension of FAA programs. Then in November, we passed another attempt to extend aviation programs in the short term.

Regrettably, our colleagues across the way in the other body have not acted on any of these. If we don't act, frankly, the FAA just simply runs out of money. It will run out of authority to spend money. It will run out of authority to collect the revenues. So the House again, thank goodness the Ways and Means Committee is doing its job of carrying the load, has brought to the floor with our participation and vigorous support an extension of the revenue authority for the FAA programs.

First of all, we extend with this legislation the aviation taxes. Now, that covers 80 percent of FAA's budget. And with an uncommitted cash balance of only $1.5 billion, any lapse in the aviation taxes could put solvency of the trust fund at serious risk.

Don't think it can't happen, because that did happen in 1995 when Congress allowed the aviation taxes to lapse and the Aviation Trust Fund ran out of money. Curiously, ticket prices didn't go down. The airlines just kept charging the same price. They didn't give the consumer during that period of lapse a break. They just kept on collecting taxes, revenues, at the higher level, without giving any kind of a rebate on taxes. We don't want to let that happen again.

The second thing that we do in this legislation is extend authority for the FAA to make expenditures from the Aviation Trust Fund. Without that, on March 1, FAA will face a partial shutdown. They will not be able to pay some 4,000 employees, and a good many of those will be air traffic controllers.

The third provision critical in this legislation is the $2.76 billion in contract authority for the Aviation Improvement Program, that is the construction program for runways and taxiways, the hard side, the air side of the airport. Because the previous authorization expired on September 30, there is no contract authority in place now for the AIP program in fiscal year 2008. No new airport grants can be made.

So without this legislation, not only is FAA going to have to lay off 4,000 employees, they are not going to be able to make grants to airport authorities, we will lose tens of thousands of construction jobs in building airport capacity, and we will lose the ability to meet the needs of aviation capacity out into the balance of this fiscal year.

So the several provisions I have already described, plus many other provisions of the previous law, Vision 100, are continued in this legislation. We extend that authority through to June 30 in order to keep the pressure on the other body to take up our aviation authorization bill, which passed our committee with overwhelming bipartisan support, passed the House with an overwhelming vote, and yet the other body sits over there in splendid isolation as though nothing else in the world matters. And I find that very, very disturbing.

We need to pass this legislation that the House has already acted on and let the Senate pass it and get in to conference with us. We will get this resolved, we can get it passed and get it to the President in very short order. But, meanwhile, we have to take the action embodied in the pending legislation, and I urge its support by an overwhelming bipartisan vote.

This legislation would extend the authorization for aviation programs and taxes through June 30, 2008. Such an extension is urgently needed to address significant budget problems facing the Federal Aviation Administration, FAA, due to the current lapse in Airport Improvement Program, AIP, funding, and the upcoming expiration of both the aviation excise taxes and the authority to make expenditures from the Aviation Trust Fund.

These current and upcoming lapses in FAA's authorities have occurred despite repeated efforts by the House to pass legislation to extend them. The House has acted on three separate occasions to extend the authorization for FAA programs. On September 20, 2007, the House passed H.R. 2881, the ``FAA Reauthorization Act of 2007,'' to reauthorize FAA programs for fiscal years 2008-2011. On September 24, 2007, the House passed H.R. 3540, the ``Federal Aviation Administration Extension Act of 2007'' to provide a short-term extension of FAA programs. On November 6, 2007, the House amended and passed S. 2265, in a subsequent attempt to provide a short-term extension of FAA programs. The Senate has yet to act on any of these bills, or on any other FAA reauthorization legislation.

As I supported each of these prior attempts to extend FAA's programs and financing, I again support the legislation before us today.

I strongly support the extension of the aviation excise taxes, as proposed in H.R. 5270. These taxes are necessary to support the Aviation Trust Fund, which in recent years has provided about 80 percent of the FAA's budget. With an uncommitted cash balance of approximately $1.5 billion, any lapse in the aviation taxes could put the solvency of the Trust Fund at risk.

In addition to extending the aviation taxes, a second key provision of H.R. 5270 is the extension of the FAA's authority to make expenditures from the Trust Fund. Without this authority, the FAA will face a partial shut-down beginning March 1st, as it will be unable to pay approximately 4,000 of its employees.

The third key provision of H.R. 5270 is that it provides $2.76 billion in contract authority for the AIP. Because the previous FAA authorization act, Vision 100, expired on September 30, 2007, there is currently no contract authority in place for the AIP in FY 2008, and no new airport grants can be made. It is our intent that the full $2.76 billion provided by H.R. 5270 be made available, without regard to any previously enacted rescission.

It is imperative that we reinstate the AIP program immediately. Unless we do so, we will lose the Spring construction season, and will not be able to do much construction this year, even if the program is reauthorized at a later date.

According to the FAA, a continued lapse in AIP funding will affect important safety and capacity projects, including runway safety area projects, letter of intent disbursements, runway safety action team projects, enhanced taxiway and centerline marking projects, and aircraft rescue, firefighting and snow removal equipment. We must act now to extend this important program.

H.R. 5270 also extends several other provisions of Vision 100 so that, until a long-term FAA reauthorization bill is enacted, aviation programs may be continued under the same terms and conditions as were in effect during the previous authorization period.

But this is only the first step. We need to enact a long-term FAA reauthorization bill, which will permit us to go forward on modernization of the air traffic control system, and improvement of our airports, to combat the ever-increasing inadequacies of the current system. Last year, our aviation system had the worst delay record in its history. With the number of air travelers predicted to surpass 1 billion per year by the year 2015, the system is rapidly approaching gridlock. I strongly urge the other body to bring their reauthorization bill to the floor, so we can go to conference and pass a long-term reauthorization of aviation programs.

I thank Chairman Rangel and Ranking Member McCrery of the Committee on Ways and Means for working with the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure to include the aviation authorization provisions in H.R. 5270. I also thank my Committee colleagues, Ranking Member Mica, Subcommittee Chairman Costello, and Subcommittee Ranking Member Petri, for working with me on this critical legislation.

I urge my colleagues to support H.R. 5270.

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 5270) to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to extend the funding and expenditure authority of the Airport and Airway Trust Fund, and for other purposes.

Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all members have 5 legislative days within which to revise and extend their remarks and include extraneous material on H.R. 5270.

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.

Mr. Speaker, H.R. 5270 extends the financing and spending authority for the Airport and Airway Trust Fund. The trust fund taxes and spending authority are scheduled to expire on March 1, 2008. H.R. 5270 extends these taxes at current rates through June 30 of 2008.

On January 29, 2008, the acting administrator of the FAA sent a letter to the Committee on Ways and Means indicating the ability of the FAA to provide services in 2008 will be impeded if this extension is not enacted. I will include this letter from the FAA for the Record.

The Committee on Ways and Means reported out a previous extension bill with bipartisan support. This bill will keep the Airport and Airway Trust Fund taxes and operations in place until the long-term FAA reauthorization act is signed into law. I urge the full support of my colleagues for this measure.

U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation

Administration,

Washington, DC, January 29, 2008.

Hon. Charles B. Rangel,

House of Representatives,

Washington, DC.

Dear Congressman Rangel: Thank you for your continued

support to the mission of the Federal Aviation Administration

(FAA). As you know, we have a pending reauthorization

proposal to establish a cost-based financing system, help

address congestion, and make the system more accountable to

aviation stakeholders. In the absence of an enacted

reauthorization bill, I am writing to you to bring to your

attention some serious issues that will impede our ability to

provide our services to the country during 2008 if not

addressed immediately.

Airport and Airway Trust Fund

The Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2008 (P.L. 110-161)

extended the authority to make expenditures from the Airport

and Airway Trust Fund only until March 1, 2008. Without an

extension of the Trust Fund expenditure authorities, FAA will

be unable to obligate funds after March 1 from the Trust

Fund. Most notably, our airports, facilities and equipment

and research personnel would be immediately sent home, and

our remaining personnel funded by the Operations account

would follow after funding provided by the General Fund has

been fully obligated--most likely in early June. For this

reason, we plan to notify employees impacted by the March 1st

deadline within the next two weeks.

Aviation Excise Taxes

The Consolidated Appropriations Act only provided a

temporary extension of authority for the collection of most

of the aviation related excise taxes until February 29, 2008.

The authority to collect such taxes should not be allowed to

lapse. The uncommitted balance in the Trust Fund is

insufficient to sustain FAA operations beyond a few months

and a lapse in the authority to collect excise taxes could

quickly begin to impact FAA's operations.

Airport Improvement Program Grants

Contract authority for the FAA's AIP program expired on

September 30, 2007, however Congress, in a series of

continuing resolutions, provided temporary and limited AIP

contract authority through December 31, 2007. Without

contract authority, we are not able to make any new AIP

grants. For the airport grant program, we typically view

February 1st as a date when airport sponsors need to have

some confidence that grant funds will be forthcoming so they

can go out with their bids for construction projects to take

full advantage of the construction season. Unfortunately,

with the gap in AIP contract authority for fiscal year 2008,

we are near the point of losing a portion of this

construction season and airport sponsors will have to defer

critical safety and capacity projects.

We are confident that Congress will address these short-

term issues, but time is of the essence in moving toward a

resolution of these matters. We are ready to work with you

and other members to enact a reauthorization proposal that is

consistent with the goals of the Administration.

The Office of Management and Budget has advised that there

is no objection, from the standpoint of the Administration's

program, to the submission of this letter to Congress.

Sincerely,

Robert A. Sturgell,

Acting Administrator.

Mr. Speaker, I want to point out that it is my understanding the delay has been in the Senate, not in the House of Representatives, not between the two committees, and not because of disagreement from either side of the aisle here, but in the other body. It is also my understanding the gentleman is going to be supporting the bill in the end. If I am wrong, please indicate for the Record.

Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentlewoman from Texas (Ms. Jackson-Lee).

Mr. Speaker, I yield such time as he may consume to my good friend, the gentleman from Minnesota (Mr. Oberstar), the Chair of the Transportation and Infrastructure Committee.

I thank my colleague from Pennsylvania for his words of support for this legislation.

Mr. Speaker, let me just point out as well, piggybacking on what he just said about the airport improvement programs grants, that time is of the essence. A failure to move now will further condense the season in which we can actually improve the safety and the aesthetics of our airports. So I thank him for his support, for recognizing the problems not here in this body but with the other body. I thank my friend, as well, Mr. Oberstar for pointing that out to us.

Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.

Mr. President, I rise today to submit a resolution calling on the President to ensure that the foreign policy of the United States reflects an appropriate understanding of the Armenian Genocide and sensitivity concerning issues related to human rights, ethnic cleansing, and other mass atrocities that made up the Armenian Genocide.

The President usually issues an annual message commemorating the Armenian Genocide issued on or about April 24. This resolution calls on the President to accurately characterize what happened to the Armenian people as genocide and to recall the proud history of United States intervention in opposition to it.

The definition of ``genocide'' is ``the deliberate and systematic extermination of a national, racial, political, or cultural group.''

Scholars agree that what the Armenian people suffered in 1915 to 1917 fits the definition of genocide.

The sheer scale of the death toll is evidence of a systematic, organized plan to eliminate the Armenians. One and a half million people were systematically and deliberately annihilated, many simply left to die of starvation and exposure.

To date, 19 countries and the European Parliament have officially recognized this violence as genocide. Countries officially recognizing the Armenian Genocide include: Argentina, Armenia, Belgium, Canada, Cyprus, France, Greece, Italy, Lebanon, Lithuania, The Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Uruguay, Vatican City and Venezuela.

Thirty-seven States of the United States recognize the Armenian Genocide. They are: Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington and Wisconsin.

Genocide is wrong. It is evil.

It is evil whether its victims are Armenians, Sudanese, Rwandan Tutsis, Cambodians or European Jews.

Not to acknowledge genocide for what it is denigrates the memory of its victims.

Recognition of genocide is part of the healing process.

Reminding the world that genocide has occurred far too often serves to help prevent it from happening again.

Recognizing the Armenian Genocide takes on added importance in the face of the genocide occurring right now in the Darfur region of Sudan.

As we recognize the role Americans played in exposing the Armenian Genocide and trying to relieve the suffering of the Armenian people, we remind ourselves that it is our tradition to speak out and do something.

During the Armenia Genocide, American consuls and missionaries, in what was then the Ottoman Empire, reported the atrocities which were taking place far from the capital in Istanbul. Our ambassador, Henry Morganthau Sr., confronted the Ottoman government with the accusations.

Ambassador Morganthau wrote in his memoirs:

Whatever crimes the most perverted instincts of the human

mind can devise, and whatever refinements of persecution and

injustice the most debased imagination can conceive, became

the daily misfortunes of this devoted people. I am confident

that the whole history of the human race contains no such

horrible episode as this. The great massacres and

persecutions of the past seem almost insignificant when

compared with the sufferings of the Armenian race in 1915.

The American Near East Relief Committee, a relief organization for refugees in the Middle East, raised over $102 million for Armenians both during and after the genocide.

As I have said in this Chamber before, the response to the atrocities was the birth of the American international human rights movement.

Official recognition of the role Americans played in confronting the Armenian Genocide over 90 years ago will reaffirm our tradition of protecting the vulnerable and inspire us to not stand by and watch as genocide occurs in our time.

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the Senate bill (S. 2265) to extend the existing provisions regarding the eligibility for essential air service subsidies through fiscal year 2008, as amended.

Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members may have 5 legislative days within which to revise and extend their remarks and to include extraneous material on S. 2265.

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.

Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of S. 2265, as amended. As you know, the authorization for Federal Aviation Administration programs expired on September 30, 2007. Although the House overwhelmingly passed H.R. 2881, the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2007, on September 20, 2007, the Senate has yet to pass a long-term FAA authorization bill.

Instead, S. 2265, as passed by the Senate last week, extends a single provision of the expired Federal Aviation Administration Authorization Act. Specifically, S. 2265 extends section 409 of Public Law 108-176, the Vision 100--Century of Aviation Reauthorization Act, regarding the Essential Air Service program.

Rather than extend just this one provision, our amendment to S. 2265 extends each of the FAA's major programs, as well as section 409 of Vision 100. Without this legislation, the Airport Improvement Program will not be authorized after November 16.

Because the Airport Improvement Program is funded by contract authority, rather than discretionary budget authority, its funding is typically provided by an authorization act. S. 2265 provides $918.75 million in Airport Improvement Program contract authority to fund the program for the 3-month period from October 1, 2007, until December 31, 2007. This amount, when annualized, equals the fiscal year 2007 amount for the program. This provision will ensure that airport funding continues without interruption through the end of this calendar year.

S. 2265 also authorizes the appropriation of such sums as may be necessary for Federal Aviation Administration operations, facilities and equipment, and research and development programs through the end of the year.

In addition to these program reauthorizations, S. 2265 extends the Secretary of Transportation's authority to

limit to $100 million the third-party liability exposure of airlines and aircraft manufacturers for any cause resulting from a terrorist event. This authority expired on September 30, 2007. S. 2265 extends this authority until the end of the year.

Finally, S. 2265 extends section 409 of Vision 100 for an additional year, through September 30, 2008. Section 409 directs the Secretary of Transportation to use the most commonly used route, rather than the shortest route, when measuring the distance of certain communities from the nearest hub airport to determine eligibility for the Essential Air Service program.

S. 2265 does not provide any additional funding for the EAS program. Rather, it simply allows communities to continue participating in the program for fiscal year 2008, within existing funding levels, on the same terms as were in effect during the previous authorization period.

In summary, Mr. Speaker, this bill simply continues aviation programs under the same terms and conditions as were in effect on September 30, 2007. It ensures that these important programs continue to operate without interruption.

Mr. Speaker, on behalf of Chairman Oberstar, I want to thank our committee colleagues, Ranking Member Mr. Mica and Subcommittee Ranking Member Petri, for working together on this critical legislation.

I look forward to the Senate passing a long-term FAA reauthorization bill and sending a bill to the President in the near future.

With that, Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to join me in supporting S. 2265, as amended.

Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.

Mr. Speaker, I yield 3 minutes to the gentlewoman from South Dakota (Ms. Herseth Sandlin).

Mr. Speaker, I urge the adoption of S. 2265, as amended, and yield back the balance of our time.

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.

Mr. Speaker, today I also rise in support of this legislation. Congress must not stand by while the financing of our Nation's airways are to lapse. The cost to our Nation's economy of doing so would be devastating.

As you know, authorizing legislation permitting the collection of aviation taxes and fees sadly expired at the end of the last fiscal year. Congress since then has extended that authorization through the end of this month in the consolidated appropriations act. It is unfortunate, in my view, that Congress was not able to reach an agreement with the other body on a longer term solution before resorting to temporary extensions.

I feel that the Ways and Means Committee and the Transportation and Infrastructure Committee worked well together to put together a workable bill that would continue financing our system with modest changes for a period of 4 years. Four years would have given us enough time to allow this body to devote the necessary time to make a close examination of the financing of the system and consider the long-term changes that technology and the demands of that system are imposing on us, something that I believe the Committee on Ways and Means and the Select Revenue Subcommittee did not have time to accomplish, despite multiple hearings on this issue.

While today's bill will only extend current law authority through the end of June, this is a necessary step in the process. It certainly does not speak well of this Congress that we are not able to do these things promptly with discipline and do so in a timely fashion, but I believe that our committee, Ways and Means, together with the Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, have provided value added, and I would like to believe that given some additional time, that we would have had an opportunity to put forward a permanent solution.

Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.

Mr. Speaker, I yield such time as he may consume to a senior member of the Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, the gentleman from Wisconsin (Mr. Petri).

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.

I think we have made the case here, Mr. Speaker, that it is important that this legislation go forward to cure an inability of Congress to bring closure on this very, very important issue. This is stop-gap legislation that is necessary to allow America's aviation system to remain airborne, and at a critical time. It is essential that we pass this bill in order to ensure that thousands of FAA employees are not furloughed through congressional inaction. It is also vitally important for communities engaged in an airport construction project, communities like my hometown of Erie, Pennsylvania, that the bill before us reinstates the contract authority for the FAA to issue money under the Airport Improvement Program.

I believe that this is an opportunity for us to get this right in the coming months. It is essential that the House Ways and Means Committee, the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, and the bipartisan leadership of this body engage the Senate in order to pass a permanent solution that provides long-term funding for the FAA in a manner that is consistent with the fundamental changes in that system in order to provide the necessary investment in this essential piece of our national transportation infrastructure. I urge my colleagues to vote for the bill.

Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.