Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to join my colleague and friend Mr. Costa from California as an original sponsor of this resolution to recognize and…
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to join my colleague and friend Mr. Costa from California as an original sponsor of this resolution to recognize and support the mission and goals of National Crime Victims' Rights Week. Together, Mr. Costa and myself chair the Congressional Victims' Rights Caucus. The caucus is comprised of Members from both sides of the aisle who are dedicated to protecting the interests and needs of crime victims throughout our country. Crime victim issues are not partisan. They are nonpartisan issues, Mr. Speaker, and affect everyone in this country.
In 1980, President Ronald Reagan first called for a national observance to recognize and honor the millions of crime victims and those survivors in this country. Since then, Victims' Rights Week has been proclaimed annually with ceremonies and observances here in Washington, D.C. and thousands of communities throughout the Nation.
Each April, the Office for Victims of Crime, called the OVC, organizes a weeklong series of activities and rallies to increase public awareness of the rights, the needs and concerns of crime victims in the United States. The theme of this year's National Crime Victims' Rights Week is ``25 Years of Rebuilding Lives: Celebrating the Victims of Crime Act.''
In 1984, the Victims of Crime Act, called VOCA, created the VOCA fund, a Federal victims compensation account funded by fines assessed in Federal criminal convictions. This is a collection of criminal fines, not taxpayer dollars.
The way it works, Mr. Speaker, criminals convicted in Federal Court contribute into a fund, as I say paying for the crimes they have committed, paying rent on the courthouse, and that fund is used exclusively for victims and victims' services throughout the United States. It is not a taxpayer-funded fund; it is a fund solely funded by criminals. What a novel idea: Make criminals pay to the victims of crime, victims that many of them have caused to be victims in the first place.
Also the Victims of Crime Act establishes the Office for Victims of Crime to distribute those funds throughout the United States. In fact, with the help of the OVC, there are now 10,000 victim assistance programs providing emotional, financial, physical and spiritual support every day. All of these organizations owe to some extent their existence because of the VOCA funds that were established by Congress many years ago.
VOCA is the only Federal fund that caters to the needs of victims. Each year, about 4,400 agencies and almost 3.5 million victims receive support and financial compensation from this fund funded by criminals. Just to clarify, this money that is collected is used to help victims and their families.
This year, during National Crime Victims' Rights Week, we celebrate that the VOCA fund has been assisting victims for over 25 years and has distributed literally billions of dollars since its inception. Currently there are $6.5 billion in this fund, funds that will be given to victims and victims services. It is important that we as Members of Congress make sure that the bureaucrats, however, don't see this fund and take the fund and use it for other services in the United States that have nothing to do with victims.
While the events of this week provide excellent opportunities to focus on victims' rights, this issue requires attention by Members of Congress so that the VOCA fund is not taken by the bureaucrats and used for other purposes.
Last month, four police officers in Oakland, California, Dan Sakai, 35, Mark Dunakin, 40, John Hege, 41, and Ervin Romans, 43, were shot to death by a 27-year-old parolee. Earlier this month, an armed man walked into a New York Immigration and Naturalization service center and shot 17 people, killing 13 and wounding four others.
The National Center For Victims of Crime reports that during 2008 a child was reported abused or neglected almost every 35 seconds. In my home State of Texas alone, there were more than 83,000 separate allegations of abuse or neglect confirmed by Child Protective Services.
Crime victims, Mr. Speaker, are not statistics. They are real men, women and children with families and loved ones, and those victims who manage to survive the acts of violence must not be excluded from the criminal justice system. Their voices must be heard, and in honor of every victim, we renew our commitment to protect the rights of crime victims and provide them effective assistance programs, and we also commend the countless professionals and volunteers who have dedicated literally their lives to help victims and survivors of crime.
I urge my colleagues to support this resolution.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume.
Mr. Speaker, I want to thank the chairman from Virginia for leading this resolution, but also I do want to thank my friend from California, Mr. Costa, for not only sponsoring this legislation, but for his hard work nationally on victims' rights and the movement. He literally started the victims' rights movement in California, the State that we owe a lot to for the victims' right movement when he was in the State legislature there in California, and he has brought his passion to help victims of crime to the United States Congress, and we are all better for that.
Last week in honor of National Crime Victims' Rights Week, the Victim's Rights Caucus, as Mr. Costa mentioned, had several preliminary events. One was the fourth annual Victim's Rights Caucus awards ceremony.
At the awards ceremony last Wednesday night, Mr. Costa and myself joined other Members of the House, Mr. Shadegg from Arizona, Mr. Yarmuth from Kentucky and Mr. Reichert from Washington in honoring six outstanding victim advocates and victim programs.
Mr. Speaker, I include for the Record the names and the awards of these six recipients.
2009 Victims' Rights Caucus Awards Recipients
(1) Suzanne McDaniel Public Awareness Award--Katherine
Cabaniss. Ms. Cabaniss is the Executive Director of Houston
Crime Stoppers. As a former Assistant District Attorney, she
has a passion for preventing and fighting crime. During her
time with Crime Stoppers, Ms. Cabaniss has built strategic
alliances with people and organizations who assist victims of
crime, including local school districts, apartment property
management companies, and women's shelters. She has
strengthened Crime Stoppers relationship with the media, and
in doing so, has used her voice to promote safe communities
and justice for victims of crime. Cabaniss was nominated by
Representative Ted Poe (TX-02).
(2) Ed Stout Memorial Award for Outstanding Victim
Advocacy--Alliance Against Family Violence and Sexual
Assault. The Alliance represents everything that Mr. Stout
worked so hard for during his work on behalf of crime victims
and survivors. They are a nonprofit, grassroots organization
that since 1979 has provided support and services to victims
of domestic violence and sexual assault in Kern County and
the surrounding area. These services are free, and are
bilingual, which serves Kern County's diverse ethnic
background. Their strong focus on assisting victims of
violence against women in rural areas is remarkable. The
Alliance Against Family Violence and Sexual Assault was
nominated by Representative Jim Costa (CA-20).
(3) Ed Stout Memorial Award for Outstanding Victim
Advocacy--Sheryl Cates. Ms. Cates has spent the last 25 years
advocating for victims of domestic violence at all levels. As
Executive Director at Women's Protective Services in Lubbock,
TX, Ms. Cates worked directly with victims as well as
supervising staff who provide services to victims. Also, as
CEO of the Texas council on Family Violence, National
Domestic Violence Hotline and loveisrespect.org National Teen
Dating Abuse Helpline, Ms. Cates is recognized nationally as
an expert in the field of domestic violence and as someone
who can be counted on to participate in any efforts to
support the needs of victims and their families. Cates was
nominated by Representative Lamar Smith (TX-21)
(4) Lois Haight Award of Excellence and Innovation--Steve
Twist. Mr. Twist has worked tirelessly to ensure that every
jurisdiction in America provides victims with rights in the
criminal justice system and that those rights are enforceable
by the individual victim. He has worked as counsel to the
Navajo Nation, aiding in the drafting of various victim
provisions, and is the principal author of the Arizona
constitutional amendment for victims' rights and the Arizona
Victims' Rights Implementation Act, which together are the
strongest victims' rights legal provisions in the country.
Mr. Twist was nominated by Representative John Shadegg (AZ-
03)
(5) Eva Murillo Unsung Hero Award--Jenny Wieland Ms.
Wieland's 17 year old daughter and only child was murdered by
another teen in 1992. She turned her pain into purpose and
has worked tirelessly to reduce youth violence, in hopes that
other mothers
would not have to experience the loss of a child to a violent
crime. In 1994, Jenny Wieland became a founding board member
of Mothers Against Violence in America (MAVIA). In early
1995, she left a career as an insurance broker to become
MAVIA's Program Director and first employee. During her
seven-year tenure with MAVIA, she helped create and implement
MAVIA's many national and local programs, including the
acclaimed Washington State model of Day of National Concern
About Young People and Gun Violence, which encourages young
Americans in classrooms and communities across the country to
sign the Student Pledge Against Gun Violence. Currently,
Wieland is serving as Executive Director of Families and
Friends of Violent Crime Victims in Washington State. Wieland
was nominated by Representative Dave Reichert (WA-08)
(6) Allied Profession Award--Michael Davis, President of
Appriss, Inc. Mr. Davis is the cofounder and president of
Appriss, the provider of local, state and federal automated
victim information and notification services and automated
victim protection order services. In 1994, Mary Byron was
murdered on her 21st birthday by her former boyfriend who was
in jail in Louisville, Kentucky. Mary and her parents asked
to be notified if and when he was released, which did not
happen. In response to this preventable tragedy, Davis and
his partner created VINE' (Victim Information and
Notification Everyday), which provides confidential, around-
the-clock notifications to victims about the status of their
offenders. VINE keeps crime victims and survivors informed
and involved in their cases, in turn promoting personal and
community safety. Today, Appriss provides VINE and related
services to more than 75% of our nation. States participating
in the Statewide Automated Victim Information and
Notification (SAVIN) grant program have entrusted Appriss as
their technology provider. Davis was nominated by
Representative John Yarmuth (KY-03).
Mr. Speaker, it is because of the pioneering efforts of many, including President Reagan and his 1982 Task Force on Victims of Crime, that we are able to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Victims of Crime Act. We must remember that the same Constitution that protects the rights of offenders protects the rights of victims of crime in this country as well.
I urge all my colleagues to join me in supporting in resolution.
I yield back the balance of my time.