II
111th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 1529
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
July 28, 2009
Mr. Reid (for Mr. Byrd) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
A BILL
To prohibit the President, Vice President, or any other executive branch official from knowingly and willfully misleading the Congress of the United States for the purpose of gaining support for the use of force by the Armed Forces of the United States.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the
Executive Accountability Act of
2009
.
Findings
The Congress finds the following:
In 1770, John Adams wrote in
Argument in Defense of Soldier in the Boston Massacre Trials
:
Facts are stubborn things; and whatever may be our wishes, our
inclinations, or the dictates of our passion, they cannot alter the state of
facts and evidence.
.
In 1787, John Jay wrote in The
Federalist No. 4
: There are pretended as well as just causes of
war.
.
In 1865, Abraham Lincoln said: I
have faith in the people … the danger is, they are misled. Let them know the
truth and the country is safe.
.
Prohibition against executive branch misrepresentations made for the purpose of gaining support for the use of force by the Armed Forces of the United States
In general
Chapter 47 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
Executive branch misrepresentations for the purpose of gaining support for the use force by the Armed Forces of the United States
In general
It shall be unlawful for any covered official, for the purpose of influencing a member of Congress to authorize the use of force by the Armed Forces of the United States, to knowingly and willfully—
falsify, conceal, or cover up by any trick, scheme, or device a material fact;
make any materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or representation; or
make or use any false writing or document knowing the same to contain any materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or entry.
Penalty
Any covered official who violates subsection (a) shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.
Definition
In this section, the term covered official means the President, Vice President, or an officer or employee of the executive branch of the Government.
.
Suspension of limitations during Presidential term
Chapter 213 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
Suspension of limitations during Presidential term
The running of any statute of limitations applicable to an offense under section 1041 shall be suspended until the end of the term of the President in office at the time the offense is committed.
.
Technical and conforming amendments
Title 18, United States Code, is amended—
in the table of sections for chapter 47, by adding at the end the following:
1041. Executive branch misrepresentations for the purpose of gaining support for the use force by the Armed Forces of the United States.
; and
in the table of sections for chapter 213, by adding at the end the following:
3301. Suspension of limitations during Presidential term.
.
Referral of violations for prosecution
Referral for prosecution
If a House of Congress passes a resolution or concurrent resolution in which the House of Congress finds that a violation of section 1041 of title 18, United States Code, has occurred, the referring party of the House of Congress shall transmit a copy of the resolution to the Attorney General.
Referring party defined
In this section, the term referring party means—
in the case of the House of Representatives, the Clerk of the House of Representatives; or
in the case of the Senate, the Secretary of the Senate.