II
111th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 175
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 8, 2009
Mr. Feingold introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
A BILL
To evaluate certain skills certification programs, and for other purposes.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the
Skills Standards Certification
Evaluation Act of 2009
.
Findings
Congress makes the following findings:
Various entities across the United States have generated skills certification programs based on local and regional needs. At the same time, some national groups have engaged in similar efforts.
As State and local workforce investment boards, workers, and employers search for a meaningful way to categorize skills, information about existing skills certification programs and certifications can be limited, and may lead to the development of new, duplicative certifications.
As these skill certification programs may take less time than technical or vocational degrees, the programs provide important recognition for both employers and employees.
Nationally available, recognized standards for skills certification allow employers and employees the greatest possible flexibility by making the certification portable and meaningful.
These standards benefit both incumbent, highly skilled workers and those workers with less specialized skills or just starting in the workforce.
Widely recognized standards for skills certification provide States, regions, communities, and cities the option and ability to quantify and categorize their workforce in a meaningful way.
There is a
well-documented skills gap
in many industries, including
manufacturing, that makes it difficult for employers to find workers.
In 2005, 90 percent of manufacturing employers say a shortage of qualified production workers is their top workforce issue.
Purposes
The purposes of this Act are—
to periodically evaluate skills certification programs that certify various employee skills and to determine which skills certifications are most desired by employers and employees; and
to make information, and materials if possible, about skills certification programs available to eligible entities providing job training.
Definitions
In this Act:
Local board
The term local board means a local workforce investment board established under section 117 of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 (29 U.S.C. 2832).
Skills certification program
The term skills certification program means an industry-led or industry-created program that—
receives Federal funding;
is in existence as of the time that the evaluation under section 5 is conducted;
delineates a skill set necessary for a career in a certain industry;
is not associated with an associate, baccalaureate, or postbaccalaureate degree program, and does not culminate in such a degree; and
is portable or widely or nationally recognized.
State board
The term State board means a State workforce investment board established under section 111 of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 (29 U.S.C. 2821).
Evaluation
In general
Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor, the Secretary of Commerce, and the Secretary of Education, in consultation with each other, shall—
conduct an evaluation of skills certification programs;
determine best practices models for skills certification programs; or
rank the skills certification programs available in an industry, based on the evaluation criteria described in subsection (b); and
make recommendations on—
the merits of a unified national approach to programs of skills certification, as compared to multiple regional and local skills certification programs; and
ways to streamline, if possible, duplicative and similar skills certification programs into a single, widely recognized certification.
Criteria for evaluations
The evaluation of the skills certification programs conducted under subsection (a)(1) shall include the following criteria:
Overall usefulness of the skills certification program for workers and employers.
The demand from industry for workers with the skills provided and certified through the skills certification program.
Industry involvement in the development of the skill standards included in the skills certification program.
Industry recognition of the certification awarded under the skills certification program.
The success of the skills certification program, based on criteria including—
how many individuals have successfully completed the skills certification program;
how many of such individuals are employed in a field utilizing the skills provided and certified through the skills certification program; and
the length of time that such individuals have been so employed.
The level of recognition of the skills certification program as of the time of the evaluation, including an assessment of—
how widespread the skills certification program is used;
the number of entities, including State boards, local boards, and institutions of higher education, that have used the skills certification program;
the number of States in which the certification is recognized; and
whether the skills provided and certified through the skills certification program are reasonably useful.
Cooperative creation in the development of the skills certification program, such as whether the standards of the skills certification program were created in consultation with relevant partners, including business, labor, and community organizations, and whether such partners still support and use the standards.
The ease of sharing the skills certification program, including how portable the materials are, how versatile the materials are, and whether the certification programs requires the educator to have access to specific or extensive materials or equipment not usually found in a classroom.
Outreach
Not later than 60 days after the evaluation described in subsection (a) has been completed, the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Labor, and the Secretary of Education, in consultation with each other, shall—
post the results of the evaluation, the ranking of skills certification programs or the best practices of such programs, and the recommendations, as described in subsection (a), on the Internet; and
make the information described in paragraph (1) available in print form to Congress and to interested parties, including—
technical colleges;
community colleges;
State boards and local boards;
community organizations; and
other groups providing worker training, in partnership and cooperation with industry.
Updates
The Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Labor, and the Secretary of Education, in consultation with each other, shall continue to update the evaluations, the rankings of skills certification programs or best practices of such programs, and the recommendations, as described in subsection (a), as appropriate, but not less often than once every 2 years.
Funding
Of the amounts appropriated to, and available at the discretion of, the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Labor, and the Secretary of Education for programmatic and administrative expenditures, such sums as may be necessary shall be used to establish and carry out the requirements of this Act.