H.R. 2453House112th Congress (2011-2013)Enacted

Mark Twain Commemorative Coin Act

Introduced July 7, 2011

Legislative Activity

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24 earlier actions
Became Law Latest Action

Became Public Law No: 112-201.

December 4, 2012

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

July 7, 2011

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

July 7, 2011

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Domestic Monetary Policy and Technology.

August 22, 2011

HouseFloor

Mr. Luetkemeyer moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

April 16, 2012 • 4:58 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1824-1826)

April 16, 2012 • 4:58 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 2453.

April 16, 2012 • 4:58 PM

HouseFloor

At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

April 16, 2012 • 5:10 PM

HouseFloor

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1962)

April 18, 2012 • 4:59 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 408 - 4, 2 Present (Roll no. 171).(text: CR 4/17/2012 H1824)

April 18, 2012 • 5:07 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 408 - 4, 2 Present (Roll no. 171). (text: CR 4/17/2012 H1824)

April 18, 2012 • 5:07 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

April 18, 2012 • 5:07 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

April 19, 2012

SenateCommittee

Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs discharged by Unanimous Consent.

September 22, 2012

SenateFloor

Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR 9/21/2012 S6671)

September 22, 2012

SenateFloor

Passed Senate with amendments by Unanimous Consent. (text: CR 9/21/2012 S6671)

September 22, 2012

SenateFloor

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

September 24, 2012

HouseResolving Differences

Mr. Luetkemeyer moved that the House suspend the rules and agree to the Senate amendments. (consideration: CR H6352-6353)

November 14, 2012 • 12:42 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on the motion to suspend the rules and agree to the Senate amendments to H.R. 2453.

November 14, 2012 • 12:42 PM

HouseResolving Differences

At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

November 14, 2012 • 12:48 PM

HouseNot Used

Resolving differences -- House actions: On motion that the House suspend the rules and agree to the Senate amendments Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 370 - 19 (Roll no. 607).(consideration: CR H6390-6391; text as House agreed to Senate amendment: CR 11/14/2012 H6352)

November 15, 2012

HouseResolving Differences

On motion that the House suspend the rules and agree to the Senate amendments Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 370 - 19 (Roll no. 607). (consideration: CR H6390-6391; text as House agreed to Senate amendment: CR 11/14/2012 H6352)

November 15, 2012 • 6:06 PM

HouseResolving Differences

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

November 15, 2012 • 6:06 PM

President

Presented to President.

November 28, 2012

Became Law

Signed by President.

December 4, 2012

Became Law

Became Public Law No: 112-201.

December 4, 2012

Floor Debate

23 members

What members said about H.R. 2453 on the floor

10 Republicans13 Democrats
Nick J. Rahall II
Rep. Nick J. Rahall IID-WV-3 · Apr 18, 2012

Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Chairman, the last long-term surface transportation authorization expired on September 30, '09. We continue to limp along, patching…

John L. Mica
Rep. John L. MicaR-FL-7 · Apr 18, 2012

Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that all Members may have 5 legislative days to revise and extend their remarks and include extraneous material on H.R. 4348. Mr. Chairman, I yield myself such…

Peter A. DeFazio
Rep. Peter A. DeFazioD-OR-4 · Apr 18, 2012

I thank the gentleman for yielding. Well, it appears that the House has finally found the path out of dysfunction junction. We have been there for too long. We need a long- term, as long a term as…

Blaine Luetkemeyer
Rep. Blaine LuetkemeyerR-MO-9 · Apr 16, 2012

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 2453) to require the Secretary of the Treasury to mint coins in commemoration of Mark Twain, as amended. Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous…

Jared Polis
Rep. Jared PolisD-CO-2 · Apr 18, 2012

Mr. Speaker, I have a motion to recommit at the desk. I am opposed in its current form. Mr. Speaker, usually when something is killed, it stays dead. But just like a zombie movie, some earmarks…

Show 8 more
Fred Upton
Rep. Fred UptonR-MI-6 · Apr 18, 2012

I thank the chairman for yielding. Mr. Chairman, this is a highway and infrastructure bill. That means it is a jobs bill. Now, I would remind my colleagues and those watching that the President said…

Reid J. Ribble
Rep. Reid J. RibbleR-WI-8 · Apr 18, 2012

Mr. Chairman, I have an amendment at the desk. Mr. Chairman, the folders that I am holding here represent our dysfunctional Federal bureaucracy. They provide a stark example of the burdensome red…

Jerrold Nadler
Rep. Jerrold NadlerD-NY-8 · Apr 18, 2012

Mr. Chairman, I rise in opposition to H.R. 4348, the second Surface Transportation Extension Act that we have considered this year. It has become eminently clear that the Republicans in the House…

Steve Scalise
Rep. Steve ScaliseR-LA-1 · Apr 18, 2012

Mr. Chairman, I want to thank the gentleman from Florida for yielding and for bringing this legislation forward and, specifically, want to talk about title III of this bill, and that deals with the…

David B. McKinley
Rep. David B. McKinleyR-WV-1 · Apr 18, 2012

Mr. Chair, I have an amendment at the desk. Mr. Chairman, I want to thank Chairman Mica and the leadership for working with our office to allow this amendment to proceed and to be offered. Just a…

John J. Duncan, Jr.
Rep. John J. Duncan, Jr.R-TN-2 · Apr 18, 2012

I thank the gentleman for yielding me this time. Mr. Chairman, H.R. 4348 extends the surface transportation programs through September 30, 2012, at funding levels consistent with the fiscal year 2012…

Henry A. Waxman
Rep. Henry A. WaxmanD-CA-30 · Apr 18, 2012

I rise in opposition to the amendment. President Obama has already threatened to veto this legislation because it circumvents the longstanding process for reviewing the potentially dangerous Keystone…

John B. Larson
Rep. John B. LarsonD-CT-1 · Apr 16, 2012

Thank you, Mr. Baca of California, and I thank the Hartford-Hannibal connection. I want to thank Representative Luetkemeyer for his tireless work and effort in making this bill possible for the great…

Show 11 more
Carolyn B. Maloney
Rep. Carolyn B. MaloneyD-NY-14 · Nov 14, 2012

I yield myself as much time as I may consume, Mr. Speaker. I rise in strong support of H.R. 2453, the Mark Twain Commemorative Coin Act. This legislation will allow the U.S. Treasury Department to…

Edward J. Markey
Rep. Edward J. MarkeyD-MA-7 · Apr 18, 2012

I thank the gentleman. This bill is an environmental atrocity. The majority has allowed an unrelated amendment that would forbid the EPA--forbid them--from requiring the safe disposal of toxic coal…

Blaine Luetkemeyer
Rep. Blaine LuetkemeyerR-MO-9 · Nov 14, 2012

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and concur in the Senate amendments to the bill (H.R. 2453) to require the Secretary of the Treasury to mint coins in commemoration of Mark Twain. Mr.…

Charles W. Boustany, Jr.
Rep. Charles W. Boustany, Jr.R-LA-7 · Apr 18, 2012

Mr. Chairman, I have an amendment at the desk. Mr. Chairman, in 1986, Congress created the Harbor Maintenance Trust Fund and the harbor maintenance tax, a dedicated user fee, to provide a steady…

Dan Burton
Rep. Dan BurtonR-IN-5 · Apr 18, 2012

Mr. Speaker, I want to thank the gentleman for yielding. A question: Does the President prevaricate? Does he mislead? I've been watching him on television the last couple of days, and he says that we…

Corrine Brown
Rep. Corrine BrownD-FL-3 · Apr 18, 2012

Thank you, Chairman Mica and Mr. Rahall. I will vote for this 3-month extension. But I have got to tell you, the Republican leadership has turned the House floor into Frankenstein's laboratory.…

Steve Cohen
Rep. Steve CohenD-TN-9 · Apr 18, 2012

Mr. Chairman, last week in Memphis, I met with dozens of transportation, business, and civic officials involved in transportation. Every one of them said, stop the partisan politics and pass a…

Joe Baca
Rep. Joe BacaD-CA-43 · Apr 16, 2012

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. I want to recognize the gentleman from Missouri (Mr. Luetkemeyer) for his efforts on this meaningful legislation. I rise today in support of…

Bill Shuster
Rep. Bill ShusterR-PA-9 · Apr 18, 2012

I thank the gentleman for yielding and commend him on his amendment. I think it's a great amendment. As a freshman, you have done tremendous work on the committee. And you've been in Washington only…

Robert E. Andrews
Rep. Robert E. AndrewsD-NJ-1 · Apr 24, 2012

Mr. Speaker, I was not present for votes in the House of Representatives between April 16th and 18th. Had I been present, I would have voted in the following manner: Rollcall No. 152 for H.R. 3001,…

Eddie Bernice Johnson
Rep. Eddie Bernice JohnsonD-TX-30 · Apr 18, 2012

Mr. Chair, I rise to support H.R. 4348, the Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2012, Part II, but I do so with a great deal of reservation. The simple fact is that we must pass a transportation…

Bill Text

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One Hundred Twelfth Congress of the United States of America

At the Second Session

Begun and held at the City of Washington on Tuesday, the third day of January, two thousand and twelve

H. R. 2453

AN ACT

To require the Secretary of the Treasury to mint coins in commemoration of Mark Twain.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Mark Twain Commemorative Coin Act.

2.

Findings

The Congress finds as follows:

(1)

Samuel Clemens—better known to the world as Mark Twain—was a unique American voice whose literary work has had a lasting effect on our Nation’s history and culture.

(2)

Mark Twain remains one of the best known Americans in the world with over 6,500 editions of his books translated into 75 languages.

(3)

Mark Twain’s literary and educational legacy remains strong even today, with nearly every book he wrote still in print, including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn—both of which have never gone out of print since they were first published over a century ago.

(4)

In the past 2 decades alone, there have been more than 100 books published and over 250 doctoral dissertations written on Mark Twain’s life and work.

(5)

Even today, Americans seek to know more about the life and work of Mark Twain, as people from around the world and across all 50 States annually flock to National Historic Landmarks like the Mark Twain House & Museum in Hartford, CT, and the Mark Twain Boyhood Home & Museum in Hannibal, MO.

(6)

Mark Twain’s work is remembered today for addressing the complex social issues facing America at the turn of the century, including the legacy of the Civil War, race relations, and the economic inequalities of the Gilded Age.

(7)

Today Mark Twain's work lives on through educational institutions throughout the United States, such as the Mark Twain Project at the Bancroft Library of the University of California, Berkeley, California, and the Center for Mark Twain Studies at Elmira College, in Elmira, New York.

3.

Coin specifications

(a)

Denominations

The Secretary of the Treasury (hereafter in this Act referred to as the Secretary) shall mint and issue the following coins:

(1)

$5 gold coins

Not more than 100,000 $5 coins, which shall—

(A)

weigh 8.359 grams;

(B)

have a diameter of 0.850 inches; and

(C)

contain 90 percent gold and 10 percent alloy.

(2)

$1 silver coins

Not more than 350,000 $1 coins, which shall—

(A)

weigh 26.73 grams;

(B)

have a diameter of 1.500 inches; and

(C)

contain 90 percent silver and 10 percent copper.

(b)

Legal tender

The coins minted under this Act shall be legal tender, as provided in section 5103 of title 31, United States Code.

(c)

Numismatic items

For purposes of section 5134 of title 31, United States Code, all coins minted under this Act shall be considered to be numismatic items.

4.

Design of coins

(a)

Design requirements

(1)

In general

The design of the coins minted under this Act shall be emblematic of the life and legacy of Mark Twain.

(2)

Designation and inscriptions

On each coin minted under this Act there shall be—

(A)

a designation of the value of the coin;

(B)

an inscription of the year 2016; and

(C)

inscriptions of the words Liberty, In God We Trust, United States of America, and E Pluribus Unum.

(b)

Selection

The design for the coins minted under this Act shall be—

(1)

selected by the Secretary after consultation with the Commission of Fine Arts and the Board of the Mark Twain House and Museum; and

(2)

reviewed by the Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee.

5.

Issuance of coins

(a)

Quality of coins

Coins minted under this Act shall be issued in uncirculated and proof qualities.

(b)

Mint facility

Only 1 facility of the United States Mint may be used to strike any particular quality of the coins minted under this Act.

(c)

Period for issuance

The Secretary may issue coins minted under this Act only during the 1-year period beginning on January 1, 2016.

6.

Sale of coins

(a)

Sale price

The coins issued under this Act shall be sold by the Secretary at a price equal to the sum of—

(1)

the face value of the coins;

(2)

the surcharge provided in section 7(a) with respect to such coins; and

(3)

the cost of designing and issuing the coins (including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, overhead expenses, marketing, and shipping).

(b)

Bulk sales

The Secretary shall make bulk sales of the coins issued under this Act at a reasonable discount.

(c)

Prepaid orders

(1)

In general

The Secretary shall accept prepaid orders for the coins minted under this Act before the issuance of such coins.

(2)

Discount

Sale prices with respect to prepaid orders under paragraph (1) shall be at a reasonable discount.

7.

Surcharges

(a)

In general

All sales of coins issued under this Act shall include a surcharge of—

(1)

$35 per coin for the $5 coin; and

(2)

$10 per coin for the $1 coin.

(b)

Distribution

Subject to section 5134(f)(1) of title 31, United States Code, all surcharges received by the Secretary from the sale of coins issued under this Act shall be promptly paid by the Secretary as follows:

(1)

One-quarter of the surcharges, to the Mark Twain House & Museum in Hartford, Connecticut, to support the continued restoration of the Mark Twain house and grounds, and ensure continuing growth and innovation in museum programming to research, promote and educate on the legacy of Mark Twain.

(2)

One-quarter of the surcharges, to the University of California, Berkeley, California, for the benefit of the Mark Twain Project at the Bancroft Library to support programs to study and promote the legacy of Mark Twain.

(3)

One-quarter of the surcharges, to Elmira College, New York, to be used for research and education purposes.

(4)

One-quarter of the surcharges, to the Mark Twain Boyhood Home and Museum in Hannibal, Missouri, to preserve historical sites related to Mark Twain and help support programs to study and promote his legacy.

(c)

Audits

The Comptroller General of the United States shall have the right to examine such books, records, documents, and other data of each of the organizations referred to in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) of subsection (b) as may be related to the expenditures of amounts paid under such subsection.

(d)

Limitation

Notwithstanding subsection (a), no surcharge may be included with respect to the issuance under this Act of any coin during a calendar year if, as of the time of such issuance, the issuance of such coin would result in the number of commemorative coin programs issued during such year to exceed the annual 2 commemorative coin program issuance limitation under section 5112(m)(1) of title 31, United States Code (as in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act). The Secretary of the Treasury may issue guidance to carry out this subsection.

8.

No net cost

The Secretary shall take such actions as may be necessary to ensure that—

(1)

minting and issuing coins under this Act will not result in any net cost to the United States Government; and

(2)

no funds, including applicable surcharges, are disbursed to any recipient designated in section 7 until the total cost of designing and issuing all of the coins authorized by this Act (including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, overhead expenses, marketing, and shipping) is recovered by the United States Treasury, consistent with sections 5112(m) and 5134(f) of title 31, United States Code.

Speaker of the House of Representatives.

Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate.