H.R. 3903House112th Congress (2011-2013)In Committee

Paying a Fair Share Act of 2012

Introduced February 6, 2012

Legislative Activity

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2 earlier actions
HouseIntro Referral Latest Action

Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H522)

February 7, 2012

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

February 6, 2012

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

February 6, 2012

HouseIntro Referral

Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H522)

February 7, 2012

Floor Debate

10 members

What members said about H.R. 3903 on the floor

4 Republicans6 Democrats
Pete Sessions
Rep. Pete SessionsR-TX-32 · Apr 19, 2012

Madam Speaker, by direction of the Committee on Rules, I call up House Resolution 620 and ask for its immediate consideration. Madam Speaker, I ask unanimous consent to amend the resolution with an…

Alcee L. Hastings
Rep. Alcee L. HastingsD-FL-23 · Apr 19, 2012

I thank my friend for yielding the time. I would begin a little bit unusually by asking a few questions of my friend and then yielding to him for any response that he may have. A gentleman named…

Sheila Jackson Lee
Rep. Sheila Jackson LeeD-TX-18 · Apr 19, 2012

I thank Judge Hastings, I thank him very much for telling us the story of America, from spring cleaners to families that have held their businesses for a long period of time. And I really wish I…

Chip Cravaack
Rep. Chip CravaackR-MN-8 · Apr 19, 2012

I rise today in support of this rule and the underlying bill, H.R. 9, the Small Business Tax Cuts Act. The fact is, Madam Speaker, American small businesses are drowning in red tape, and the National…

Richard B. Nugent
Rep. Richard B. NugentR-FL-5 · Apr 19, 2012

Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I appreciate the opportunity to be here. Madam Speaker, we hear so much out here on the House floor. I support the rule and the underlying legislation because it gives the…

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Tammy Baldwin
Rep. Tammy BaldwinD-WI-2 · Apr 19, 2012

I thank the gentleman from Florida for the time. I rise today on behalf of the hardworking middle class families in Wisconsin and across the country who have unfairly been paying at a higher tax rate…

Shelley Moore Capito
Rep. Shelley Moore CapitoR-WV-2 · Apr 19, 2012

I thank my friend from Texas for yielding me the time. I wanted to come down and talk today. I support the rule, but I really support H.R. 9, the Small Business Tax Cut bill. This tax relief will go…

Tammy Baldwin
Rep. Tammy BaldwinD-WI-2 · Feb 7, 2012

Mr. Speaker, I rise on behalf of the middle class workers in Wisconsin and across the country who have unfairly been paying a higher tax rate than millionaires and billionaires. Middle class…

Grace F. Napolitano
Rep. Grace F. NapolitanoD-CA-38 · Apr 19, 2012

Mr. Speaker, on Thursday, April 19, 2012, I was absent during rollcall vote No. 172 due to a family medical emergency. Had I been present, I would have voted ``nay'' on Ordering the Previous Question…

Bob Filner
Rep. Bob FilnerD-CA-51 · Apr 19, 2012

Mr. Speaker, on rollcall No. 172, I was away from the Capitol due to prior commitments to my constituents. Had I been present, I would have voted ``nay.'' Mr. Speaker, on rollcall 173, I was away…

Terri A. Sewell
Rep. Terri A. SewellD-AL-7 · Apr 19, 2012

Mr. Speaker, on rollcall No. 172, had I been present, I would have voted ``nay.''

Bill Text

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Introduced in HouseIssued February 6, 2012

I

112th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 3903

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

February 6, 2012

Ms. Baldwin introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means

A BILL

To reduce the deficit by imposing a minimum effective tax rate for high-income taxpayers.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Paying a Fair Share Act of 2012.

2.

Fair share tax on high-income taxpayers

(a)

In general

Subchapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new part:

VII

Fair share tax on high-income taxpayers

Sec. 59B. Fair share tax.

59B.

Fair share tax

(a)

General rule

(1)

Phase-in of tax

In the case of any high-income taxpayer, there is hereby imposed for a taxable year (in addition to any other tax imposed by this subtitle) a tax equal to the product of—

(A)

the amount determined under paragraph (2), and

(B)

a fraction (not to exceed 1)—

(i)

the numerator of which is the excess of—

(I)

the taxpayer's adjusted gross income, over

(II)

the dollar amount in effect under subsection (c)(1), and

(ii)

the denominator of which is the dollar amount in effect under subsection (c)(1).

(2)

Amount of tax

The amount of tax determined under this paragraph is an amount equal to the excess (if any) of—

(A)

the tentative fair share tax for the taxable year, over

(B)

the excess of—

(i)

the sum of—

(I)

the regular tax liability (as defined in section 26(b)) for the taxable year,

(II)

the tax imposed by section 55 for the taxable year, plus

(III)

the payroll tax for the taxable year, over

(ii)

the credits allowable under part IV of subchapter A (other than sections 27(a), 31, and 34).

(b)

Tentative fair share tax

For purposes of this section—

(1)

In general

The tentative fair share tax for the taxable year is 30 percent of the excess of—

(A)

the adjusted gross income of the taxpayer, over

(B)

the modified charitable contribution deduction for the taxable year.

(2)

Modified charitable contribution deduction

For purposes of paragraph (1)—

(A)

In general

The modified charitable contribution deduction for any taxable year is an amount equal to the amount which bears the same ratio to the deduction allowable under section 170 (section 642(c) in the case of a trust or estate) for such taxable year as—

(i)

the amount of itemized deductions allowable under the regular tax (as defined in section 55) for such taxable year, determined after the application of section 68, bears to

(ii)

such amount, determined before the application of section 68.

(B)

Taxpayer must itemize

In the case of any individual who does not elect to itemize deductions for the taxable year, the modified charitable contribution deduction shall be zero.

(c)

High-Income taxpayer

For purposes of this section—

(1)

In general

The term high-income taxpayer means, with respect to any taxable year, any taxpayer (other than a corporation) with an adjusted gross income for such taxable year in excess of $1,000,000 (50 percent of such amount in the case of a married individual who files a separate return).

(2)

Inflation adjustment

(A)

In general

In the case of a taxable year beginning after 2013, the $1,000,000 amount under paragraph (1) shall be increased by an amount equal to—

(i)

such dollar amount, multiplied by

(ii)

the cost-of-living adjustment determined under section 1(f)(3) for the calendar year in which the taxable year begins, determined by substituting calendar year 2012 for calendar year 1992 in subparagraph (B) thereof.

(B)

Rounding

If any amount as adjusted under subparagraph (A) is not a multiple of $10,000, such amount shall be rounded to the next lowest multiple of $10,000.

(d)

Payroll tax

For purposes of this section, the payroll tax for any taxable year is an amount equal to the excess of—

(1)

the taxes imposed on the taxpayer under sections 1401, 1411, 3101, 3201, and 3211(a) (to the extent such taxes are attributable to the rate of tax in effect under section 3101) with respect to such taxable year or wages or compensation received during the taxable year, over

(2)

the deduction allowable under section 164(f) for such taxable year.

(e)

Special rule for estates and trusts

For purposes of this section, in the case of an estate or trust, adjusted gross income shall be computed in the manner described in section 67(e).

(f)

Not treated as tax imposed by this chapter for certain purposes

The tax imposed under this section shall not be treated as tax imposed by this chapter for purposes of determining the amount of any credit under this chapter (other than the credit allowed under section 27(a)) or for purposes of section 55.

.

(b)

Conforming amendment

Section 26(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by redesignating subparagraphs (C) through (X) as subparagraphs (D) through (Y), respectively, and by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new subparagraph:

(C)

section 59B (relating to fair share tax),

.

(c)

Clerical amendment

The table of parts for subchapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

.

(d)

Effective date

The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012.

3.

Sense of the House of Representatives regarding tax reform

It is the sense of the House of Representatives that—

(1)

Congress should enact tax reform that repeals unfair and unnecessary tax loopholes and expenditures, simplifies the system for millions of taxpayers and businesses (including by eliminating the alternative minimum tax for middle-class Americans), and makes sure that the wealthiest taxpayers pay a fair share; and

(2)

this Act is an interim step that can be done quickly and serve as a floor on taxes for the highest-income taxpayers, cut the deficit by billions of dollars a year, and help encourage more fundamental reform of the tax system.