Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I shall consume. There is no doubt about where Democrats stand. We have taken the lead to make sure there is no offshoring, and there has been a good faith…
Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I shall consume.
There is no doubt about where Democrats stand. We have taken the lead to make sure there is no offshoring, and there has been a good faith effort here, up to a point. Surely, that has been true of Mr. Carney in all of his efforts, working with Mr. Nunes.
But the problem is that there remain some serious shortcomings in this bill, and unfortunately, we cannot try to remedy it through an amendment, so the notion there is an open process here isn't correct.
The definition of expatriate has been tightened. I think there remain some issues, at least one regarding it; but the major problem relates to the language and how it would impact, potentially, health insurance for an estimated 13 million legal permanent residents and others who are lawfully present foreign workers in the U.S.
Let me just give you examples of where the standards remain weak. For example, under this legislation, expat plans would have dispensation to be weaker than other employer plans in this country.
They could, for example, impose cost sharing on preventive benefits. They could impose annual and lifetime limits on coverage. They could impose unduly long waiting periods.
Indeed, the only ACA provision that would clearly remain in effect would be that they would have to offer coverage to young adults under 26.
So the bottom line is, unfortunately, that the legislation, in its present form, could substantially undermine health security for foreign workers, as well as American dependents who remain in this country.
Also, what it does is provide unprecedented special treatment for these plans in terms of exempting them from financing mechanisms.
Let me say further, as we found out from the Joint Tax Committee and CBO, they confirm this bill would cause some employers who would offer ACA-compliant plans under present law to offer less generous expatriate plans that are no longer subject to the ACA. This is the reason the administration issued, I think just today, a Statement of Administration Policy, and they say they do not support H.R. 4414.
The ACA gives people, it continues, greater control over their health care; and what they say is that this is not true sufficiently in this case.
It says, because of the ACA, Americans who have previously been denied coverage due to a preexisting medical condition now have access to coverage, and that may well not continue.
So the administration concludes it remains willing to work with Congress to improve H.R. 4414 to address those issues and to maintain basic consumer protections for all workers. There are straightforward changes to the legislation, which we have shared with the Congress, that would satisfy these goals, and the Congress should pursue a solution.
Unfortunately, because of this rule, we cannot propose an amendment which would essentially implement these proposals from the administration that they have shared with the Congress. That is why I, unfortunately, have no choice but to suggest a ``no'' vote on the floor of this House.
Mr. Speaker, I reserve the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, I yield 4 minutes to the gentleman from Delaware (Mr. Carney), a colleague and friend who is a sponsor of this legislation.
I yield the gentleman an additional minute.
It is now my pleasure to yield 4 minutes to the gentleman from California (Mr. Waxman), the ranking member of the Committee on Energy and Commerce.
I now yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from Vermont (Mr. Welch).
I now yield 4 minutes to the gentleman from California (Mr. Becerra), a member of our committee and also the chair of our Caucus.
I yield the gentleman from California an additional 1 minute.
I now yield 2 minutes to the gentleman from California (Mr. Costa).
I now yield 3 minutes to the gentleman from Wisconsin (Mr. Kind), another member of our committee.
Can I ask my colleague, are you ready to close?
So I will do the same.
I would like to place in the Record a letter of opposition to this bill as presently formulated from the AFL-CIO, the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, the American Federation of Teachers, Farmworker Justice, the UAW, the National Council of La Raza, the National Education Association, the National Immigration Law Center, the Service Employees International Union, the UNITE HERE, the United Farm Workers, and the United Food and Commercial Workers International Union.
April 28, 2014.
Dear Representative: We write today regarding the
Expatriate Health Coverage Clarification Act (H.R. 4414),
scheduled for floor debate on Tuesday. Although negotiations
are apparently occurring behind closed doors on a final
version of the bill, it is our understanding that these
discussions are unlikely to address major shortcomings of the
bill. Barring substantial revisions to the bill, we urge you
to oppose it.
As you know, the bill is intended to accommodate health
plans providing coverage for workers that work in multiple
countries, and it is reasonable to grant these plans some
flexibility to pursue this role. We understand that these
``expatriate'' health care plans currently cover fewer than
300,000 workers. However, the current draft of the bill could
impact a much wider population, resulting in a lower standard
of health care coverage for 13 million lawful permanent
residents (LPRs or green card holders), as well as
individuals with visas for more highly skilled work and
people in dozens of other nonimmigrant categories.
It is important that these workers, who live and work
beside other U.S. workers, enjoy the same coverage
protections provided by the Affordable Care Act (ACA). It
would simply be unfair to provide them a lower level of
protection, and it would exert downward pressure on the
benefits offered to all other workers.
We do believe it is possible to accommodate the needs of
expatriate health plans while avoiding this impact on
millions of workers. First, the Department of Health and
Human Services (HHS) can continue its work developing
regulatory approaches to easing the administrative burdens
faced by these plans. Second, more work can be done on a
legislative approach that appropriately reduces the burden
faced by legitimate expatriate health plans, without creating
a loophole that could be exploited by plans seeking to skirt
the coverage standards of the ACA.
The bill has been improved in some ways since it was first
considered on the House floor. U.S. citizens may only be
included in the plans if they travel out of the country for
more than 180 days a year, and a benchmark has been added to
encourage employers to offer coverage with an actuarial value
of 60 percent or higher.
It remains imperative, however, to ensure that LPRs and
individuals in nonimmigrant visa categories are not exposed
to a gap in ACA coverage protections. More must be done to
exclude these groups from the populations covered by this
bill. Additional employer reporting and enforcement
provisions would help ensure that employers would not stretch
the definition of expatriate employees to offer substandard
coverage to workers.
We welcome the opportunity to help improve this legislation
to address the concerns of the expatriate health plans
without having a negative impact on workers who live and work
in the U.S. It is unlikely that H.R. 4414 will be amended to
meet these goals before the scheduled floor vote, however,
and we urge you to vote against the bill.
Sincerely,
Also, I submit for the Record a letter in opposition to this bill as presently formed from the National Immigration Law Center.
National Immigration Law Center,
Los Angeles, CA, April 30, 2014.
Dear Speaker Boehner and Democratic Leader Pelosi: As the
House of Representatives considers the Expatriate Health
Coverage Clarification Act (H.R. 4414) again today, we urge
you to oppose it. Already defeated in the House on April 9,
2014, this bill, absent key changes, will lead to an erosion
of Affordable Care Act (ACA) standards and lower quality
health coverage for immigrants who are unreasonably and
mistakenly classified as expatriates under the legislation.
Supporters of the bill claim that the problems contained in
the original bill have been adequately addressed. This is
simply not true. While some positive changes have been made,
the most egregious provisions remain firmly in place,
including those with broad implications for low-income
immigrants living and working in the U.S. These remaining
problems leave the bill vulnerable to legal challenges.
H.R. 4414 would eliminate the ACA's group plan consumer
protections for ``expatriate health insurance plans,''
including for U.S.-regulated issuers, provided to individuals
who travel ``abroad.'' This blanket exemption alone should be
cause for concern. However, what is far more troubling is
that the bill uses a broad definition for ``expatriate'' that
includes many immigrants who live in the U.S. permanently and
do not travel abroad for work. This definition extends far
beyond the purported objectives of the legislation and must
be fixed.
Specifically, the definition of ``expatriate'' in H.R. 4414
includes lawful permanent residents (LPRs or green card
holders), most of whom spend the vast majority of their time
in the United States. These individuals reside in the U.S.,
are on a path to citizenship, and have built their lives in
the U.S. Simply put, they should not be defined as
``expatriates'' if they do not travel outside of the United
States for work for extended periods. Instead, their health
insurance plans should have the same consumer protections
codified by the ACA as others who live and work in the U.S.
This bill would create a loophole that could lead to inferior
coverage for these individuals.
H.R. 4414 would have an unintentional, disastrous impact on
LPRs and other low-wage immigrant workers. We urge you to
oppose the bill, and we look forward to working with members
of Congress to close its loopholes and find workable
solutions.
Sincerely,
Marielena Hincapiee,
Executive Director.
Finally, I submit into the Record the Statement of Administration Policy from the Obama administration.
Statement of Administration Policy
H.R. 4414--Expatriate Health Coverage Clarification Act
(Rep. Carney, D-Delaware, and 24 cosponsors)
The Administration does not support House passage of H.R.
4414, the Expatriate Health Coverage Clarification Act, in
its current form, because it would reduce consumer
protections and create even more loopholes in the tax code.
The Affordable Care Act gives people greater control over
their own health care. Since October 1, eight million have
signed up for private insurance and millions more have been
enrolled in Medicaid. Because of the Affordable Care Act,
Americans who have previously been denied coverage due to a
pre-existing medical condition now have access to coverage.
Additionally, the law helps millions of Americans stay on
their parents' plans until age 26, and helps provide access
to free preventive care like cancer screenings that catch
illness early on.
The Administration remains willing to work with the
Congress to improve H.R. 4144 to address these issues and to
maintain basic consumer protections for all workers. There
are straightforward changes to the legislation, which we have
shared with the Congress, that would satisfy these goals, and
the Congress should pursue a solution.
So let me close, and I yield myself such time as I may consume.
I think it is regrettable that we are here in this predicament when we don't need to be. I think we do need to fix the expat issue, but not by unfixing health care reform for millions of people. This is more than about 300,000 people. We are talking about the health care protections and provisions applicable to 13 million people in this country who are here legally.
It has been said, and I very much respect this, it has taken 3 years to try to fix this problem, and Mr. Carney and others have truly been working, and Mr. Nunes, and there have been bipartisan discussions.
But here is the problem: If we are really going to continue effectively to work together when there is an outstanding issue, when there has been this aura of good faith, the majority should have let the minority place on the floor an amendment to the bill and let us debate it.
In fact, it only works against bipartisanship in this kind of circumstance to say it is essentially a closed rule. What is there to fear? The only thing to fear is that we would have discussion that
might make this a still more bipartisan bill. So instead of getting a likely minority of members on the Democratic side, we would have, I think, an overwhelming majority on both sides determined to keep jobs here, but not at a price of undoing necessary protections in terms of the health of millions and millions of Americans.
So that is where we are here and essentially so for so many of us placed in a situation where we say we must do better, we shouldn't simply leave it to the other body, we have the abilities within this House with true bipartisanship to continue working, and after 3 years, it might take another week or 2, that would be worth it in terms of trying to restore the reality of bipartisanship that really works.
Mr. Speaker, I yield back the balance of my time.
Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.