H.R. 2560House115th Congress (2017-2019)In Committee

Reef Assassin Act

Sponsored by Matt GaetzRep. Matt Gaetz (R-FL)
Introduced May 19, 2017

AI-Generated Summary

Updated April 15, 2026 at 3:39 PM UTC

The Reef Assassin Act would change the federal Magnuson‑Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act so that people who catch and turn in lionfish can receive special fishing tags. Those tags let the holder catch certain popular reef fish beyond the amount they are normally allowed, helping to reduce the invasive lionfish population while giving anglers more fishing opportunities.

Key Provisions

  • A state that participates can give a tag to anyone who submits 100 lionfish taken in federal or state waters, provided the person has a valid fishing license for state waters.
  • The tag lets the holder catch a ‘covered fish’ (red snapper, gag grouper, triggerfish, or amberjack) in federal waters in addition to any other fish they are already permitted to catch, and the tag can be used repeatedly for five years.
  • Tags are unlimited per person, can be transferred to others, and override seasonal limits (though the tag must be attached to the fish before it’s cooled).
  • Submitted lionfish must have the tail removed, placed in a resealable bag, and turned in before the tail deteriorates; states must keep a repository for the fish and receive a freezer (cost capped at $500) from the Commerce Secretary.
  • The program will be promoted on the National Marine Fisheries Service website, and states are encouraged to use existing staff or volunteers and to work with retailers to increase lionfish consumption.
  • These tags do not count toward any fishery quotas, allocations, or quotas, and they do not affect protections for endangered or threatened species.

Legislative Activity

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2 earlier actions
HouseCommittee Latest Action

Referred to the Subcommittee on Water, Power and Oceans.

May 30, 2017

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

May 19, 2017

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

May 19, 2017

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Water, Power and Oceans.

May 30, 2017

Floor Debate

1 member

What members said about H.R. 2560 on the floor

1 Republican
Ileana Ros-Lehtinen
Rep. Ileana Ros-LehtinenR-FL-27 · Jun 7, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent to be removed as a cosponsor from H.R. 2560.

Bill Text

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Introduced in HouseIssued May 19, 2017

I

115th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 2560

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

May 19, 2017

Mr. Gaetz (for himself, Mr. Soto, Mr. Francis Rooney of Florida, Mr. Lawson of Florida, Mr. DeSantis, Mr. Hastings, Mr. Dunn, Mr. Duncan of Tennessee, Mr. Rutherford, Ms. Ros-Lehtinen, Mr. Thomas J. Rooney of Florida, Mr. Mast, and Mr. Yoho) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources

A BILL

To amend the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act to encourage elimination of lionfish from United States waters by allowing individuals to exchange lionfish for tags authorizing fishing for certain species in addition to the number of such species otherwise authorized to be taken by such individuals, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Reef Assassin Act.

2.

Encouraging elimination of lionfish

(a)

In general

Title III of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1851 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

321.

Encouraging elimination of lionfish

(a)

In general

The Secretary shall issue regulations under which a participating State may issue to an individual submitting lionfish taken in Federal or State waters a tag authorizing the taking of a fish of a covered species in Federal waters in addition to any other fish of that species the individual is authorized to take in Federal waters.

(b)

Requirements for issuance of tag

The regulations shall require—

(1)

the submission of 100 lionfish for each tag issued;

(2)

that lionfish taken in State waters must be taken by an individual holding a valid license to engage in such fishing issued under the laws of such State; and

(3)

that each lionfish shall be submitted by removing the tail, placing it in a resealable plastic bag, and submitting such bag to a participating State before the tail has significantly deteriorated.

(c)

No limitation on number of tags

The regulations shall not limit the number of tags that may be issued to an individual.

(d)

Use of tags

The regulations shall provide that a tag issued under the regulations—

(1)

shall be valid for the 5-year period beginning on the date it is issued;

(2)

shall authorize only the recreational or commercial taking of a fish that complies with any size limit that otherwise applies to fishing for such fish in the waters in which it is taken;

(3)

shall authorize such taking without regard to any seasonal limitation that otherwise applies to the species of fish taken;

(4)

shall authorize—

(A)

the transfer of tags to any other person; and

(B)

use of transferred tags in the same manner as such tags may be used by the person to whom the tags were issued; and

(5)

shall require that any fish taken under such tag outside any seasonal limitation that otherwise applies to such fish must have the tag fastened between the mouth and gill before being placed in any cooler.

(e)

Approval of State To participate

(1)

Conditions

The regulations shall require that as a condition of approving a State to issue tags under this section the Secretary shall require the State to designate a repository for lionfish submitted for such tags.

(2)

Provision of freezer

The Secretary shall provide to each participating State freezers in which to store submitted lionfish, at a cost of not more than $500 for each freezer.

(f)

Additional requirements

The Secretary shall—

(1)

encourage participating States to use existing infrastructure and staff or volunteers to conduct the State’s program under this section;

(2)

include on the webpage of the National Marine Fisheries Service information about the program under this section; and

(3)

encourage State and local governments to work with retailers and distributors to advance the purchasing and consumption of lionfish.

(g)

Other provisions not affected

(1)

In general

This section—

(A)

is intended to protect species of fish that are native to waters of the United States or the exclusive economic zone; and

(B)

shall not be construed to constrain any fishery, fishing quota, or fishing allocation.

(2)

Limitation on consideration of tags

This section and tags issued or authorized to be issued under this section shall not be considered in any determination of fishing levels, quotas, or allocations.

(h)

Definition

In this section—

(1)

the term covered fish—

(A)

except as provided in subparagraph (B), means red snapper, gag grouper, triggerfish, amberjack; and

(B)

does not include any species included in a list of endangered species or threatened species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.); and

(2)

the term participating State means a State that has applied and been approved by the Secretary to issue tags under regulations under this section.

.

(b)

Clerical amendment

The table of contents in the first section of such Act is amended by adding at the end of the items relating to title III the following:

Sec. 301. Encouraging elimination of lionfish.

.

(c)

Deadline for regulations

The Secretary of Commerce shall issue regulations under the amendment made by subsection (a) by not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.