H.R. 2807House115th Congress (2017-2019)In Committee

To amend title 10, United States Code, to require congressional notification concerning sensitive military cyber operations and cyber weapons, and for other purposes.

Introduced June 7, 2017

AI-Generated Summary

Updated April 15, 2026 at 4:15 PM UTC

The bill amends Title 10 to require the Secretary of Defense to inform the congressional defense committees about sensitive military cyber operations and the use of cyber weapons. Notifications must be made in writing within 48 hours of the operation or weapon use, with procedures and safeguards for classified information. It applies to offensive and defensive cyber actions outside U.S. forces’ hostilities, with limited exceptions for training exercises and covert actions.

Key Provisions

  • DoD must submit written notice to the congressional defense committees within 48 hours after any sensitive military cyber operation—defined as offensive actions or defensive actions outside DoD networks that affect areas beyond U.S. forces’ hostilities—except for training exercises with consent or covert actions.
  • The Secretary must establish and share written procedures for these notifications with the committees and must provide at least 14 days’ notice before any procedural changes are adopted.
  • For cyber capabilities intended as weapons, DoD must notify the committees within 48 hours of the results of an international‑law legality review and within 48 hours after the capability is used as a weapon, following the same procedural rules and exemptions.
  • The bill states it does not create new war‑power authority or alter existing statutes such as the War Powers Resolution, the Authorization for Use of Military Force, or the National Security Act.

Legislative Activity

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2 earlier actions
HouseCommittee Latest Action

Referred to the Subcommittee on Emerging Threats and Capabilities.

July 17, 2017

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

June 7, 2017

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Armed Services.

June 7, 2017

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Emerging Threats and Capabilities.

July 17, 2017

Floor Debate

24 members

What members said about H.R. 2807 on the floor

15 Republicans9 Democrats
Adam Smith
Rep. Adam SmithD-WA-9 · Nov 14, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself 5 minutes. Mr. Speaker, first and most importantly, I want to concur with the remarks of Mr. Thornberry. We have had a great many people work together to produce a very…

Mac Thornberry
Rep. Mac ThornberryR-TX-13 · Nov 14, 2017

Mr. Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution 616, I call up the conference report on the bill (H.R. 2810) to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2018 for military activities of the Department of…

Madeleine Z. Bordallo
Rep. Madeleine Z. BordalloD-GU · Nov 14, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of the conference report to accompany the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018. I commend Chairman Thornberry, Ranking Member Smith, and I would also…

Jim Cooper
Rep. Jim CooperD-TN-5 · Nov 14, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I thank Ranking Member Smith, Chairman Thornberry, Chairman McCain on the Senate side, and Ranking Member Reid. It is very important that Congress continue this great tradition of…

Joe Courtney
Rep. Joe CourtneyD-CT-2 · Nov 14, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of H.R. 2810, and I want to begin by congratulating Chairman Thornberry and Ranking Member Smith for their really skillful bipartisan guidance of this measure.…

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Seth Moulton
Rep. Seth MoultonD-MA-6 · Nov 14, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to speak on the National Defense Authorization Act. I must say that I am so proud to be a member of a committee so known for…

James R. Langevin
Rep. James R. LangevinD-RI-2 · Nov 14, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I would first like to begin by thanking Chairman Thornberry and Ranking Member Smith and Chairwoman Stefanik for their tireless work on this bill. It is a good work product, and I am…

Elise M. Stefanik
Rep. Elise M. StefanikR-NY-21 · Nov 14, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of the conference report for the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018. I strongly believe that this bipartisan bill puts us on a course…

Robert J. Wittman
Rep. Robert J. WittmanR-VA-1 · Nov 14, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of the National Defense Authorization Act of 2018. This bill fully funds our Armed Forces, increases troop end-strength, and sets in earnest the modernization of our…

Michael R. Turner
Rep. Michael R. TurnerR-OH-10 · Nov 14, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 2810, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018. I strongly support this bill, and I want to personally thank our chairman, Mac Thornberry,…

Vicky Hartzler
Rep. Vicky HartzlerR-MO-4 · Nov 14, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of the conference report for the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018. I would like to thank Chairman Thornberry, Ranking Member Smith, all of…

Mike Coffman
Rep. Mike CoffmanR-CO-6 · Nov 14, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of H.R. 2810, the conference report for the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018. The conference report contains significant policy and…

James P. McGovern
Rep. James P. McGovernD-MA-2 · Nov 14, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I am outraged that for the third consecutive year, an amendment to create a service medal for our Atomic Veterans has been dropped from the NDAA Conference Report. I find this…

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Mike Rogers
Rep. Mike RogersR-AL-3 · Nov 14, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of this year's NDAA and commend the chairman for his outstanding leadership in getting us to the point we are today. This year's bill takes the first step to…

Niki Tsongas
Rep. Niki TsongasD-MA-3 · Nov 14, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I thank Ranking Member Smith and Chairman Thornberry for their leadership. I would also like to thank Chairman Turner for his partnership and leadership this year on the Tactical Air and…

Don Bacon
Rep. Don BaconR-NE-2 · Nov 14, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of the 2018 National Defense Authorization Act and commend Chairman Thornberry for his exemplary leadership in our national defense. I join my House colleagues in…

Joe Wilson
Rep. Joe WilsonR-SC-2 · Nov 14, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I thank Chairman Mac Thornberry for his leadership. The extraordinary, controversial issue that should be addressed of the widows' tax has been solved with his leadership and will be so…

Marc A. Veasey
Rep. Marc A. VeaseyD-TX-33 · Nov 14, 2017

Mr. Speaker, the House and Senate Armed Services Committees have demonstrated admirable bipartisanship in completing this year's NDAA. This past weekend, as I celebrated Veterans Day in the…

Trent Kelly
Rep. Trent KellyR-MS-1 · Nov 14, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I thank Chairman Thornberry for his continued leadership in rebuilding and reforming the Department of Defense. Today I rise in strong support of H.R. 2810, the National Defense…

Brad R. Wenstrup
Rep. Brad R. WenstrupR-OH-2 · Nov 14, 2017

Mr. Speaker, providing for the common defense, that is a constitutional duty that this governing body was tasked with. By passing the NDAA, we are working to ensure that our country keeps faith with…

Doug Lamborn
Rep. Doug LambornR-CO-5 · Nov 14, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I thank the chairman for his great work throughout this whole process leading the committee and getting this to the finish line, but we need to push it over the finish line. Mr. Speaker,…

Jim Banks
Rep. Jim BanksR-IN-3 · Nov 14, 2017

Mr. Speaker, it is a great honor of my time in Congress to serve on the House Armed Services Committee with Chairman Thornberry, and I am grateful for his leadership. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in…

Keith J. Rothfus
Rep. Keith J. RothfusR-PA-12 · Nov 14, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I thank the chairman, Mr. Thornberry, and the committee for their diligent work on this legislation. Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of this NDAA conference report. I applaud this…

Mike Gallagher
Rep. Mike GallagherR-WI-8 · Nov 14, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to urge my colleagues in the House to support the 2018 NDAA conference report. This body has no higher or more urgent priority than providing for the common defense and…

Bill Text

Latest available legislative text

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Introduced in HouseIssued June 7, 2017

I

115th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 2807

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

June 7, 2017

Mr. Thornberry (for himself, Mr. Smith of Washington, Ms. Stefanik, and Mr. Langevin) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Armed Services

A BILL

To amend title 10, United States Code, to require congressional notification concerning sensitive military cyber operations and cyber weapons, and for other purposes.

1.

Notification requirements for sensitive military cyber operations and cyber weapons

(a)

Notification

Chapter 3 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new sections:

130j.

Notification requirements for sensitive military cyber operations

(a)

In general

Except as provided in subsection (d), the Secretary of Defense shall promptly submit to the congressional defense committees notice in writing of any sensitive military cyber operation conducted under this title no later than 48 hours following such operation.

(b)

Procedures

(1)

The Secretary of Defense shall establish and submit to the congressional defense committees procedures for complying with the requirements of subsection (a) consistent with the national security of the United States and the protection of operational integrity. The Secretary shall promptly notify the congressional defense committees in writing of any changes to such procedures at least 14 days prior to the adoption of any such changes.

(2)

The congressional defense committees shall ensure that committee procedures designed to protect from unauthorized disclosure classified information relating to national security of the United States are sufficient to protect the information that is submitted to the committees pursuant to this section.

(3)

In the event of an unauthorized disclosure of a sensitive military cyber operation covered by this section, the Secretary shall ensure, to the maximum extent practicable, that the congressional defense committees are notified immediately of the sensitive military cyber operation concerned. The notification under this paragraph may be verbal or written, but in the event of a verbal notification a written notification shall be provided by not later than 48 hours after the provision of the verbal notification.

(c)

Sensitive military cyber operation defined

(1)

In this section, the term sensitive military cyber operation means an action described in paragraph (2) that—

(A)

is carried out by the armed forces or by a foreign partner in coordination with the armed forces; and

(B)

is intended to cause effects outside a geographic location where United States armed forces are involved in hostilities (as that term is used in section 1543 of title 50, United States Code).

(2)

The actions described in this paragraph are the following:

(A)

An offensive cyber operation.

(B)

A defensive cyber operation outside the Department of Defense Information Networks to defeat an ongoing or imminent threat.

(d)

Exceptions

The notification requirement under subsection (a) does not apply—

(1)

to a training exercise conducted with the consent of all nations where the intended effects of the exercise will occur; or

(2)

to a covert action (as that term is defined in section 3093 of title 50, United States Code).

(e)

Rule of construction

Nothing in this section shall be construed to provide any new authority or to alter or otherwise affect the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1541 et seq.), the Authorization for Use of Military Force (Public Law 107–40; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note), or any requirement under the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.).

130k.

Notification requirements for cyber weapons

(a)

In general

Except as provided in subsection (c), the Secretary of Defense shall promptly submit to the congressional defense committees notice in writing of the following:

(1)

With respect to a cyber capability that is intended for use as a weapon, the results of any review of the capability for legality under international law pursuant to Department of Defense Directive 5000.01 no later than 48 hours after any military department concerned has completed such review.

(2)

The use as a weapon of any cyber capability that has been approved for such use under international law by a military department no later than 48 hours following such use.

(b)

Procedures

(1)

The Secretary of Defense shall establish and submit to the congressional defense committees procedures for complying with the requirements of subsection (a) consistent with the national security of the United States and the protection of operational integrity. The Secretary shall promptly notify the congressional defense committees in writing of any changes to such procedures at least 14 days prior to the adoption of any such changes.

(2)

The congressional defense committees shall ensure that committee procedures designed to protect from unauthorized disclosure classified information relating to national security of the United States are sufficient to protect the information that is submitted to the committees pursuant to this section.

(3)

In the event of an unauthorized disclosure of a cyber capability covered by this section, the Secretary shall ensure, to the maximum extent practicable, that the congressional defense committees are notified immediately of the cyber capability concerned. The notification under this paragraph may be verbal or written, but in the event of a verbal notification a written notification shall be provided by not later than 48 hours after the provision of the verbal notification.

(c)

Exceptions

The notification requirement under subsection (a) does not apply—

(1)

to a training exercise conducted with the consent of all nations where the intended effects of the exercise will occur; or

(2)

to a covert action (as that term is defined in section 3093 of title 50, United States Code).

(d)

Rule of construction

Nothing in this section shall be construed to provide any new authority or to alter or otherwise affect the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1541 et seq.), the Authorization for Use of Military Force (Public Law 107–40; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note), or any requirement under the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.).

.

(b)

Clerical amendment

The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new items:

130j. Notification requirements for sensitive military cyber operations.

130k. Notification requirements for cyber weapons.

.