H.R. 282House115th Congress (2017-2019)Passed House

Military Residency Choice Act

Introduced January 4, 2017

AI-Generated Summary

Updated April 15, 2026 at 11:23 AM UTC

The Military Residency Choice Act changes the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act so that a servicemember’s spouse can choose to use the same state of residence as the servicemember for tax and voting purposes, no matter when they got married. This helps spouses avoid losing or gaining residency status simply because they move with the servicemember.

Key Provisions

  • Spouses may elect to use the servicemember’s residence for state and local income tax filings, effective for tax returns filed for the year the law is enacted.
  • Spouses may also elect to use the servicemember’s residence for voting, preventing them from being considered to have lost or gained domicile simply by accompanying the servicemember on orders.
  • The voting‑residency changes take effect 90 days after the law’s enactment.

Legislative Activity

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18 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

July 25, 2017

View full timeline
HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

January 4, 2017

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

January 4, 2017

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity.

January 19, 2017

HouseCommittee

Subcommittee Hearings Held.

June 29, 2017

HouseCommittee

Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

July 12, 2017

HouseCommittee

Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by Voice Vote .

July 12, 2017

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

July 19, 2017

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote.

July 19, 2017

HouseCommittee

Reported by the Committee on Veterans' Affairs. H. Rept. 115-245.

July 24, 2017

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 177.

July 24, 2017

HouseFloor

Mr. Roe (TN) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.

July 24, 2017 • 3:25 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H6170-6171)

July 24, 2017 • 3:25 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 282.

July 24, 2017 • 3:25 PM

HouseFloor

At the conclusion of debate, the chair put the question on the motion to suspend the rules. Mr. Walz objected to the vote on the grounds that a quorum was not present. Further proceedings on the motion were postponed. The point of no quorum was considered as withdrawn.

July 24, 2017 • 3:30 PM

HouseFloor

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H6198)

July 24, 2017 • 7:14 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote.(text: CR H6170)

July 24, 2017 • 7:14 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H6170)

July 24, 2017 • 7:14 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

July 24, 2017 • 7:14 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

July 25, 2017

Floor Debate

3 members

What members said about H.R. 282 on the floor

2 Republicans1 Democrat
Elise M. Stefanik
Rep. Elise M. StefanikR-NY-21 · Jul 24, 2017

Mr. Speaker, my legislation gives military spouses the choice to establish the same State of residency as the servicemember, giving them the benefit of retaining the same State of residency for…

David P. Roe
Rep. David P. RoeR-TN-1 · Jul 24, 2017

Madam Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 282) to amend the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act to authorize spouses of servicemembers to elect to use the same residences as the…

Timothy J. Walz
Rep. Timothy J. WalzD-MN-1 · Jul 24, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of H.R. 282. This is a commonsense bill. It has received bipartisan support as it moved through the committee.…

Bill Text

4 versions available

Reading Mode
Latest
Referred in SenateIssued July 25, 2017

IIB

115th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 282

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

July 25, 2017

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs

AN ACT

To amend the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act to authorize spouses of servicemembers to elect to use the same residences as the servicemembers.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Military Residency Choice Act.

2.

Residence of spouses of servicemembers for tax purposes

(a)

Residence for tax purposes

Section 511(a)(2) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 4001(a)(2)) is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: The spouse of a servicemember may elect to use the same residence for purposes of taxation as the servicemember regardless of the date on which the marriage of the spouse and the servicemember occurred..

(b)

Applicability

The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to any return of State or local income tax filed for any taxable year beginning with the taxable year that includes the date of the enactment of this Act.

3.

Residence of spouses of servicemembers for voting

(a)

In general

Section 705(b) of such Act is amended—

(1)

by striking State or local office and all that follows through the period at the end of paragraph (3) and inserting State or local office—; and

(2)

by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:

(1)

a person who is absent from a State because the person is accompanying the person’s spouse who is absent from that same State in compliance with military or naval orders shall not, solely by reason of that absence—

(A)

be deemed to have lost a residence or domicile in that State, without regard to whether or not the person intends to return to that State;

(B)

be deemed to have acquired a residence or domicile in any other State; or

(C)

be deemed to have become a resident in or a resident of any other State; and

(2)

the spouse of a servicemember may elect to use the same residence as the servicemember regardless of the date on which the marriage of the spouse and the servicemember occurred.

.


(b)

Effective date

The amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect on the date that is 90 days after the enactment of this Act.

Passed the House of Representatives July 24, 2017.

Karen L. Haas,

Clerk.