H.R. 586House115th Congress (2017-2019)In Committee

Sanctity of Human Life Act

Sponsored by Jody B. HiceRep. Jody B. Hice (R-GA)
Introduced January 17, 2017

AI-Generated Summary

Updated April 15, 2026 at 11:54 AM UTC

The Sanctity of Human Life Act declares that a human being’s right to life begins at fertilization, cloning, or an equivalent process. It states that from that moment a person has all legal and constitutional rights of personhood. The bill also says that Congress, states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories have the authority to protect those lives.

Key Provisions

  • Declares that the right to life is a fundamental right that starts when a human sperm fertilizes an egg, or when a human embryo is created by cloning or a similar method.
  • Specifies that from fertilization onward, the individual is considered a human being with all legal and constitutional privileges of personhood, regardless of sex, health, disability, or developmental stage.
  • Affirms that federal and state governments, as well as U.S. territories, have the power to protect the lives of all human beings under their jurisdiction.
  • Provides definitions for "fertilization," "cloning," and "human being" to clarify that the law applies to embryos created by these processes.

Legislative Activity

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2 earlier actions
HouseCommittee Latest Action

Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Civil Justice.

February 6, 2017

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

January 17, 2017

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

January 17, 2017

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Civil Justice.

February 6, 2017

Floor Debate

11 members

What members said about H.R. 586 on the floor

11 Republicans
Christopher H. Smith
Rep. Christopher H. SmithR-NJ-4 · Jan 24, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from Indiana, Jim Banks, as our first speaker tonight, a former State senator in Indiana. He served since 2010, a new Member of the House. He served as chairman…

Louie Gohmert
Rep. Louie GohmertR-TX-1 · Jan 24, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I am so grateful that Representative Chris Smith is a Member of the United States Congress because of his leadership, because of his enormous heart, and his enormous caring. It is…

Trent Franks
Rep. Trent FranksR-AZ-8 · Jan 24, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I came to this building some 30 years ago. Christopher Smith was here fighting the battle for these little babies, as he is tonight. I hold him to be a grand hero of humanity. Words fail…

Steve King
Rep. Steve KingR-IA-4 · Jan 24, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I appreciate the privilege to address you and the privilege to address the House here, and I thank the gentleman from New Jersey for recognizing me to say a few words here. This week,…

Doug LaMalfa
Rep. Doug LaMalfaR-CA-1 · Jan 24, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Smith), my colleague, for his continued leadership on this very important topic, a moral one, I think, that reflects truly an important part of…

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Jody B. Hice
Rep. Jody B. HiceR-GA-10 · Jan 24, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman, my good friend, Chris Smith, for his leadership for so many years on this issue of life. He is deeply loved and appreciated, and I am grateful to be able to share…

Bill Huizenga
Rep. Bill HuizengaR-MI-2 · Jan 24, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I rise today and thank the gentleman from New Jersey because nobody has fought longer or harder for the cause of life than this man. I am pleased to be up here because I know we both…

Keith J. Rothfus
Rep. Keith J. RothfusR-PA-12 · Jan 24, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding. Mr. Speaker, the gentleman from New Jersey, for more than three decades, has raised these issues in this very Chamber, speaking for those who are…

Virginia Foxx
Rep. Virginia FoxxR-NC-5 · Jan 24, 2017

I thank my colleague from New Jersey for his unflagging leadership on the issue of pro-life as well as on other issues related to human rights. Mr. Speaker, since 1973, as my colleague before me…

Jim Banks
Rep. Jim BanksR-IN-3 · Jan 24, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I rise on behalf of the innocent lives lost as a result of Roe v. Wade. It has now been 44 years since the Supreme Court made this unconstitutional ruling, and over that period of time,…

Andy Biggs
Rep. Andy BiggsR-AZ-5 · Jan 24, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I have a deep sense of gratitude that I expressed to the gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Smith) for his effort in promulgating the bill that we passed today, H.R. 7, and allowing me to…

Bill Text

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Introduced in HouseIssued January 17, 2017

I

115th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 586

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

January 17, 2017

Mr. Jody B. Hice of Georgia (for himself, Mr. Allen, Mr. Carter of Georgia, Mr. Collins of Georgia, Mr. Crawford, Mr. Duncan of South Carolina, Mr. Farenthold, Mr. Ferguson, Mr. Franks of Arizona, Mr. Graves of Georgia, Mr. Grothman, Mr. Johnson of Ohio, Mr. Latta, Mr. Long, Mr. Loudermilk, Mr. Olson, Mr. Roe of Tennessee, Mr. Russell, Mr. Austin Scott of Georgia, Mr. Wilson of South Carolina, and Mr. Woodall) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

A BILL

To provide that human life shall be deemed to begin with fertilization.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Sanctity of Human Life Act.

2.

Declaration

In the exercise of the powers of the Congress, including Congress’ power under article I, section 8 of the Constitution, to make necessary and proper laws, and Congress’ power under section 5 of the 14th article of amendment to the Constitution of the United States—

(1)

the Congress declares that—

(A)

the right to life guaranteed by the Constitution is vested in each human being, and is the paramount and most fundamental right of a person; and

(B)

the life of each human being begins with fertilization, cloning, or its functional equivalent, irrespective of sex, health, function or disability, defect, stage of biological development, or condition of dependency, at which time every human being shall have all the legal and constitutional attributes and privileges of personhood; and

(2)

the Congress affirms that the Congress, each State, the District of Columbia, and all United States territories have the authority to protect the lives of all human beings residing in its respective jurisdictions.

3.

Definitions

For purposes of this Act:

(1)

Fertilization

The term fertilization means the process of a human spermatozoan penetrating the cell membrane of a human oocyte to create a human zygote, a one-celled human embryo, which is a new unique human being.

(2)

Cloning

The term cloning means the process called somatic cell nuclear transfer, that combines an enucleated egg and the nucleus of a somatic cell to make a human embryo.

(3)

Human; human being

The terms human and human being include each and every member of the species homo sapiens at all stages of life, beginning with the earliest stage of development, created by the process of fertilization, cloning, or its functional equivalent.