H.R. 637House115th Congress (2017-2019)In Committee

Stopping EPA Overreach Act of 2017

Introduced January 24, 2017

AI-Generated Summary

Updated April 15, 2026 at 11:52 AM UTC

The Stopping EPA Overreach Act of 2017 aims to limit the Environmental Protection Agency’s ability to issue regulations that Congress says exceed its legal authority, especially those targeting greenhouse gases. It changes the definition of “air pollutant” to exclude major greenhouse gases, asserts that existing federal laws do not give the EPA power to regulate climate change, and nullifies two recent EPA climate‑related rules. The bill also forces the EPA to assess the employment effects of any new regulation and prevents rules that would hurt jobs unless Congress authorizes them.

Key Provisions

  • Amends the Clean Air Act’s definition of “air pollutant” to specifically exclude carbon dioxide, water vapor, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride.
  • Declares that no existing federal law (including the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, NEPA, Endangered Species Act, or Solid Waste Disposal Act) authorizes the EPA to regulate climate change or global warming.
  • Makes two EPA rules – the 2016 oil and gas sector emission standards and the 2015 carbon pollution guidelines for electric utilities – void and without legal effect.
  • Requires the EPA administrator to produce a job‑impact analysis for any proposed or final regulation, and bars any rule that would negatively affect U.S. employment from taking effect unless Congress specifically approves it.

Legislative Activity

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2 earlier actions
HouseCommittee Latest Action

Referred to the Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment.

January 25, 2017

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

January 24, 2017

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Natural Resources, Transportation and Infrastructure, and Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

January 24, 2017

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment.

January 25, 2017

Floor Debate

1 member

What members said about H.R. 637 on the floor

1 Republican
Mark Sanford
Rep. Mark SanfordR-SC-1 · Mar 9, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I ask unanimous consent that I be removed as a cosponsor of H.R. 637.

Bill Text

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Introduced in HouseIssued January 24, 2017

I

115th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 637

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

January 24, 2017

Mr. Palmer (for himself, Mr. Mooney of West Virginia, Mr. Biggs, Mr. Harris, Mrs. Wagner, Mr. Farenthold, Mr. Gibbs, Mr. Goodlatte, Mr. Latta, Mr. Wenstrup, Mr. Byrne, Mr. Guthrie, Mr. Babin, Mr. Westerman, Mr. Fleischmann, Mr. Webster of Florida, Mr. Brat, Mr. McKinley, Mr. Rouzer, Mr. Schweikert, Mr. Valadao, Mr. Nunes, Mrs. Black, Mr. LaMalfa, Mr. Lamborn, Mr. Carter of Georgia, Mr. Jenkins of West Virginia, Mr. Lucas, Mr. Grothman, Mr. Thompson of Pennsylvania, Mr. Bergman, Mr. Chaffetz, Mr. Smith of Missouri, Mr. Hensarling, Mr. Duncan of South Carolina, Mr. Banks of Indiana, Mr. Jordan, Mr. Jody B. Hice of Georgia, Mr. Barton, Mr. Wilson of South Carolina, Mr. Carter of Texas, Mr. Culberson, Mr. Ratcliffe, Mr. Amash, Mr. Rothfus, Mr. Buck, Mr. Marchant, Mr. Brady of Texas, Mr. Cramer, Mrs. Noem, Mr. Smith of Texas, Ms. Cheney, Mr. Barletta, Mr. Gohmert, Mr. Messer, Mr. Meadows, Mr. Sanford, Mr. Walker, Mr. Mullin, Mrs. Roby, Mr. Bishop of Michigan, Mr. Kelly of Pennsylvania, Mr. Rogers of Alabama, Mrs. Mimi Walters of California, Mr. Brooks of Alabama, Mr. Gosar, Mr. Olson, Mr. Sessions, Mr. Abraham, Mr. Hultgren, Mr. Weber of Texas, Mr. Labrador, Mr. Allen, Mr. Crawford, Mr. Aderholt, Mr. Pittenger, Mr. Marshall, Mr. Williams, Mr. Sam Johnson of Texas, Mr. Perry, Mr. Tipton, Mr. Chabot, Mr. King of Iowa, Mr. Pearce, Mr. Scalise, Mr. Poe of Texas, Mr. Yoho, Mr. Massie, Mr. Rokita, Mr. Cole, Mr. Garrett, Mr. Marino, Mr. Thomas J. Rooney of Florida, Mr. Franks of Arizona, Mrs. Hartzler, Mr. Jones, and Mr. Davidson) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Natural Resources, Transportation and Infrastructure, and Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned

A BILL

To prevent the Environmental Protection Agency from exceeding its statutory authority in ways that were not contemplated by the Congress.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Stopping EPA Overreach Act of 2017.

2.

Findings

Congress finds that—

(1)

the Environmental Protection Agency has exceeded its statutory authority by promulgating regulations that were not contemplated by Congress in the authorizing language of the statutes enacted by Congress;

(2)

the Environmental Protection Agency was correct not to classify greenhouse gases as pollutants prior to 2009;

(3)

no Federal agency has the authority to regulate greenhouse gases under current law; and

(4)

no attempt to regulate greenhouse gases should be undertaken without further Congressional action.

3.

Clarification of Federal regulatory authority to exclude greenhouse gases from regulation under the Clean Air Act

(a)

Repeal of Federal climate change regulation

(1)

Greenhouse gas regulation under Clean Air Act

Section 302(g) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7602(g)) is amended—

(A)

by striking (g) The term and inserting the following:

(g)

Air pollutant

(1)

In general

The term

; and

(B)

by adding at the end the following:

(2)

Exclusion

The term air pollutant does not include carbon dioxide, water vapor, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, or sulfur hexafluoride.

.

(2)

No regulation of climate change

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, nothing in any of the following Acts or any other law authorizes or requires the regulation of climate change or global warming:

(A)

The Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.).

(B)

The Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.).

(C)

The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).

(D)

The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).

(E)

The Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.).

(b)

Effect on final rules of the EPA

In accordance with this section, the following final rules (or any similar or successor rules) of the Environmental Protection Agency shall be void and have no force or effect:

(1)

The final rule entitled Oil and Natural Gas Sector: Emission Standards for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources (published at 81 Fed. Reg. 35823 (June 3, 2016)).

(2)

The final rule entitled Carbon Pollution Emission Guidelines for Existing Stationary Sources: Electric Utility Generating Units (published at 80 Fed. Reg. 64661 (October 23, 2015)).

4.

Jobs analysis for all EPA regulations

(a)

In general

Before proposing or finalizing any regulation, rule, or policy, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall provide an analysis of the regulation, rule, or policy and describe the direct and indirect net and gross impact of the regulation, rule, or policy on employment in the United States.

(b)

Limitation

No regulation, rule, or policy described in subsection (a) shall take effect if the regulation, rule, or policy has a negative impact on employment in the United States unless the regulation, rule, or policy is approved by Congress and signed by the President.