H.R. 7279House115th Congress (2017-2019)Enacted

Water Infrastructure Improvement Act

Sponsored by Bob GibbsRep. Bob Gibbs (R-OH)
Introduced December 12, 2018

AI-Generated Summary

Updated April 16, 2026 at 12:42 AM UTC

The Water Infrastructure Improvement Act amends the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (Clean Water Act) to let municipalities develop "integrated plans" that combine stormwater, wastewater, and water‑quality requirements, and to promote the use of green infrastructure. It creates a new Office of the Municipal Ombudsman to help local governments navigate technical, financial, and regulatory options. The law also defines green infrastructure and requires the EPA to actively promote and coordinate its use across permitting, enforcement, and outreach.

Key Provisions

  • Defines an "integrated plan" based on an EPA framework and allows permits to incorporate such plans, covering combined sewer overflows, sewer capacity, storm‑ and wastewater discharges, and water‑quality limits.
  • Permits with integrated plans can include multi‑year compliance schedules if approved by state water‑quality standards and EPA regulations.
  • Allows municipalities involved in enforcement actions or consent decrees to request modifications to those orders by using an integrated plan.
  • Requires the EPA Administrator to report to Congress within two years on all integrated plans implemented, including costs and compliance schedules.
  • Establishes an Office of the Municipal Ombudsman to provide technical assistance, information on federal funding, and guidance on flexibility and integrated planning.
  • Adds a definition of "green infrastructure" and creates a new section directing the EPA to promote its use in permitting, enforcement, research, and training.
  • Mandates coordination of green‑infrastructure efforts among federal agencies, state, tribal, local governments, and the private sector, and requires regional EPA offices to conduct outreach and share information online.

Legislative Activity

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16 earlier actions
Became Law Latest Action

Became Public Law No: 115-436.

January 14, 2019

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

December 12, 2018

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure.

December 12, 2018

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment.

December 13, 2018

HouseFloor

Mr. Gibbs moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.

December 19, 2018 • 4:05 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H10288-10291)

December 19, 2018 • 4:06 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 7279.

December 19, 2018 • 4:06 PM

HouseFloor

At the conclusion of debate, the chair put the question on the motion to suspend the rules. Mr. Massie objected to the Yea - Nay vote on the grounds that a quorum was not present. Further proceedings on the motion were postponed. The point of no quorum was considered as withdrawn.

December 19, 2018 • 4:24 PM

HouseFloor

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H10317)

December 19, 2018 • 7:27 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by recorded vote (2/3 required): 351 - 10 (Roll no. 441).(text: CR H10288-10289)

December 19, 2018 • 7:33 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by recorded vote (2/3 required): 351 - 10 (Roll no. 441). (text: CR H10288-10289)

December 19, 2018 • 7:33 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

December 19, 2018 • 7:33 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate, read twice.

December 20, 2018

SenateFloor

Passed Senate without amendment by Voice Vote. (consideration: CR S8036)

December 22, 2018

SenateFloor

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

December 22, 2018

President

Presented to President.

January 2, 2019

Became Law

Signed by President.

January 14, 2019

Became Law

Became Public Law No: 115-436.

January 14, 2019

Floor Debate

7 members

What members said about H.R. 7279 on the floor

5 Republicans2 Democrats
Bob Gibbs
Rep. Bob GibbsR-OH-7 · Dec 19, 2018

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 7279) to amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to provide for an integrated planning process, to promote green infrastructure,…

Grace F. Napolitano
Rep. Grace F. NapolitanoD-CA-32 · Dec 19, 2018

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 7279, the very bipartisan, as my colleague was saying, Water Infrastructure Improvement Act. Let…

Steve Chabot
Rep. Steve ChabotR-OH-1 · Dec 19, 2018

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in very strong support of H.R. 7279, the Water Infrastructure Improvement Act. I want to thank Congressman Gibbs as well as Congressman Latta, who just spoke previously,…

Eric Swalwell
Rep. Eric SwalwellD-CA-15 · Dec 21, 2018

Mr. Speaker, I missed some votes on Wednesday, December 19, all votes on Thursday, December 20, and some votes today. Had I been present, I would have voted as follows: Roll Call Vote Number 440…

Robert E. Latta
Rep. Robert E. LattaR-OH-5 · Dec 19, 2018

Mr. Speaker, I thank my friend, the gentleman from Ohio, for yielding. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of H.R. 7279, the Water Infrastructure Improvement Act. Throughout my tenure in…

Show 3 more
Mitch McConnell
Sen. Mitch McConnellR-KY · Dec 22, 2018

Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the Senate proceed to the immediate consideration of H.R. 7279, which was received from the House. I ask unanimous consent that the bill be considered read…

Thomas Massie
Rep. Thomas MassieR-KY-4 · Dec 19, 2018

Mr. Speaker, I object to the vote on the ground that a quorum is not present and make the point of order that a quorum is not present.

Thomas Massie
Rep. Thomas MassieR-KY-4 · Dec 19, 2018

Mr. Speaker, I demand a recorded vote.

Bill Text

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One Hundred Fifteenth Congress of the United States of America

At the Second Session

Begun and held at the City of Washington on Wednesday, the third day of January, two thousand and eighteen

H. R. 7279

AN ACT

To amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to provide for an integrated planning process, to promote green infrastructure, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Water Infrastructure Improvement Act.

2.

Definitions

In this Act:

(1)

Administrator

The term Administrator means the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.

(2)

Municipality

The term municipality has the meaning given that term in section 502 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1362).

3.

Integrated plans

(a)

Integrated plans

Section 402 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1342) is amended by adding at the end the following:

(s)

Integrated plans

(1)

Definition of integrated plan

In this subsection, the term integrated plan means a plan developed in accordance with the Integrated Municipal Stormwater and Wastewater Planning Approach Framework, issued by the Environmental Protection Agency and dated June 5, 2012.

(2)

In general

The Administrator (or a State, in the case of a permit program approved by the Administrator) shall inform municipalities of the opportunity to develop an integrated plan that may be incorporated into a permit under this section.

(3)

Scope

(A)

Scope of permit incorporating integrated plan

A permit issued under this section that incorporates an integrated plan may integrate all requirements under this Act addressed in the integrated plan, including requirements relating to—

(i)

a combined sewer overflow;

(ii)

a capacity, management, operation, and maintenance program for sanitary sewer collection systems;

(iii)

a municipal stormwater discharge;

(iv)

a municipal wastewater discharge; and

(v)

a water quality-based effluent limitation to implement an applicable wasteload allocation in a total maximum daily load.

(B)

Inclusions in integrated plan

An integrated plan incorporated into a permit issued under this section may include the implementation of—

(i)

projects, including innovative projects, to reclaim, recycle, or reuse water; and

(ii)

green infrastructure.

(4)

Compliance schedules

(A)

In general

A permit issued under this section that incorporates an integrated plan may include a schedule of compliance, under which actions taken to meet any applicable water quality-based effluent limitation may be implemented over more than 1 permit term if the schedule of compliance—

(i)

is authorized by State water quality standards; and

(ii)

meets the requirements of section 122.47 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of enactment of this subsection).

(B)

Time for compliance

For purposes of subparagraph (A)(ii), the requirement of section 122.47 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations, for compliance by an applicable statutory deadline under this Act does not prohibit implementation of an applicable water quality-based effluent limitation over more than 1 permit term.

(C)

Review

A schedule of compliance incorporated into a permit issued under this section may be reviewed at the time the permit is renewed to determine whether the schedule should be modified.

(5)

Existing authorities retained

(A)

Applicable standards

Nothing in this subsection modifies any obligation to comply with applicable technology and water quality-based effluent limitations under this Act.

(B)

Flexibility

Nothing in this subsection reduces or eliminates any flexibility available under this Act, including the authority of a State to revise a water quality standard after a use attainability analysis under section 131.10(g) of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation), subject to the approval of the Administrator under section 303(c).

(6)

Clarification of state authority

(A)

In general

Nothing in section 301(b)(1)(C) precludes a State from authorizing in the water quality standards of the State the issuance of a schedule of compliance to meet water quality-based effluent limitations in permits that incorporate provisions of an integrated plan.

(B)

Transition rule

In any case in which a discharge is subject to a judicial order or consent decree, as of the date of enactment of this subsection, resolving an enforcement action under this Act, any schedule of compliance issued pursuant to an authorization in a State water quality standard may not revise a schedule of compliance in that order or decree to be less stringent, unless the order or decree is modified by agreement of the parties and the court.

.

(b)

Implementation of integrated plans through enforcement tools

Section 309 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1319) is amended by adding at the end the following:

(h)

Implementation of integrated plans

(1)

In general

In conjunction with an enforcement action under subsection (a) or (b) relating to municipal discharges, the Administrator shall inform a municipality of the opportunity to develop an integrated plan, as defined in section 402(s).

(2)

Modification

Any municipality under an administrative order under subsection (a) or settlement agreement (including a judicial consent decree) under subsection (b) that has developed an integrated plan consistent with section 402(s) may request a modification of the administrative order or settlement agreement based on that integrated plan.

.

(c)

Report to Congress

Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, and make publicly available, a report on each integrated plan developed and implemented through a permit, order, or judicial consent decree pursuant to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act since the date of publication of the Integrated Municipal Stormwater and Wastewater Planning Approach Framework issued by the Environmental Protection Agency and dated June 5, 2012, including a description of the control measures, levels of control, estimated costs, and compliance schedules for the requirements implemented through such an integrated plan.

4.

Municipal ombudsman

(a)

Establishment

There is established within the Office of the Administrator an Office of the Municipal Ombudsman, to be headed by a Municipal Ombudsman.

(b)

General duties

The duties of the Municipal Ombudsman shall include the provision of—

(1)

technical assistance to municipalities seeking to comply with the Federal Water Pollution Control Act; and

(2)

information to the Administrator to help the Administrator ensure that agency policies are implemented by all offices of the Environmental Protection Agency, including regional offices.

(c)

Actions required

The Municipal Ombudsman shall work with appropriate offices at the headquarters and regional offices of the Environmental Protection Agency to ensure that a municipality seeking assistance is provided information regarding—

(1)

available Federal financial assistance for which the municipality is eligible;

(2)

flexibility available under the Federal Water Pollution Control Act; and

(3)

the opportunity to develop an integrated plan under section 402(s) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act.

(d)

Information sharing

The Municipal Ombudsman shall publish on the website of the Environmental Protection Agency—

(1)

general information relating to—

(A)

the technical assistance referred to in subsection (b)(1);

(B)

the financial assistance referred to in subsection (c)(1);

(C)

the flexibility referred to in subsection (c)(2); and

(D)

any resources developed by the Administrator related to integrated plans under section 402(s) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act; and

(2)

a copy of each permit, order, or judicial consent decree that implements or incorporates such an integrated plan.

5.

Green infrastructure

(a)

Definition

Section 502 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1362) is amended by adding at the end the following:

(27)

Green infrastructure

The term green infrastructure means the range of measures that use plant or soil systems, permeable pavement or other permeable surfaces or substrates, stormwater harvest and reuse, or landscaping to store, infiltrate, or evapotranspirate stormwater and reduce flows to sewer systems or to surface waters.

.

(b)

Green infrastructure promotion

Title V of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.) is amended—

(1)

by redesignating section 519 as section 520; and

(2)

by inserting after section 518 the following:

519.

Green infrastructure promotion

(a)

In general

The Administrator shall promote the use of green infrastructure in, and coordinate the integration of green infrastructure into, permitting and enforcement under this Act, planning efforts, research, technical assistance, and funding guidance of the Environmental Protection Agency.

(b)

Coordination of efforts

The Administrator shall ensure that the Office of Water coordinates efforts to increase the use of green infrastructure with—

(1)

other Federal departments and agencies;

(2)

State, tribal, and local governments; and

(3)

the private sector.

(c)

Regional green infrastructure promotion

The Administrator shall direct each regional office of the Environmental Protection Agency, as appropriate based on local factors, and consistent with the requirements of this Act, to promote and integrate the use of green infrastructure within the region, including through—

(1)

outreach and training regarding green infrastructure implementation for State, tribal, and local governments, tribal communities, and the private sector; and

(2)

the incorporation of green infrastructure into permitting and other regulatory programs, codes, and ordinance development, including the requirements under consent decrees and settlement agreements in enforcement actions.

(d)

Green infrastructure information-Sharing

The Administrator shall promote green infrastructure information-sharing, including through an internet website, to share information with, and provide technical assistance to, State, tribal, and local governments, tribal communities, the private sector, and the public, regarding green infrastructure approaches for—

(1)

reducing water pollution;

(2)

protecting water resources;

(3)

complying with regulatory requirements; and

(4)

achieving other environmental, public health, and community goals.

.

Speaker of the House of Representatives.

Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate.