H.Res. 673House115th Congress (2017-2019)In Committee

Expressing concern over attacks on Coptic Christians in Egypt.

Introduced December 21, 2017

AI-Generated Summary

Updated April 15, 2026 at 7:47 PM UTC

This House resolution expresses U.S. concern about ongoing attacks and discrimination against Coptic Christians in Egypt. It highlights the historical presence of Copts, recent violence, and legal obstacles they face, and it urges the Egyptian government to enact reforms that guarantee equal rights, improve religious‑education, and hold attackers accountable. The resolution is directed at the Egyptian government but reflects U.S. interest in religious freedom and regional stability.

Key Provisions

  • Notes the long‑standing partnership between the United States and Egypt and Egypt’s role in fighting terrorism.
  • Calls on Egypt to reform its education system to teach all religions impartially and to improve political and human‑rights protections.
  • Urges the Egyptian government to give Coptic Christians the same legal rights and opportunities as other citizens.
  • Requests that Egypt take concrete steps to end the culture of impunity for attacks on Coptic Christians, including arresting, prosecuting, and convicting perpetrators.

Legislative Activity

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2 earlier actions
HouseIntro Referral Latest Action

Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H165-166)

January 11, 2018

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

December 21, 2017

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

December 21, 2017

HouseIntro Referral

Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H165-166)

January 11, 2018

Floor Debate

1 member

What members said about H.Res. 673 on the floor

1 Republican
J. French Hill
Rep. J. French HillR-AR-2 · Jan 11, 2018

Mr. Speaker, I thank the Chair for the opportunity to address the House this afternoon. Beginning in 2013, I began discussing how our economic recovery was subpar in comparison to post-World War II…

Bill Text

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Introduced in HouseIssued December 21, 2017

IV

115th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. RES. 673

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

December 21, 2017

Mr. Hill (for himself, Ms. Ros-Lehtinen, Mr. Trott, Mr. Cicilline, Mr. Sherman, and Mrs. Carolyn B. Maloney of New York) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs

RESOLUTION

Expressing concern over attacks on Coptic Christians in Egypt.

Whereas St. Mark brought Christianity to Egypt, where the Coptic Christians have been one of the indigenous people of Egypt for over 2,000 years;

Whereas there are over 10,000,000 Copts in Egypt, making Copts the largest Christian and largest non-Muslim community in the Middle East;

Whereas Copts and other Christians have been targets of societal aggression resulting in loss of life, property, and destruction of churches;

Whereas approximately 15 percent of Copts have emigrated from Egypt over the past few decades to escape discrimination;

Whereas in January 2015, President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi was the first Egyptian President to make an appearance at a Coptic Christian Christmas liturgy;

Whereas in August 2016, Egypt passed a new law with respect to church construction that has not lifted significant burdens on the ability to build a church;

Whereas Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) released a video calling Copts their favorite prey and warning of increased attacks;

Whereas violence against Coptic Christians, particularly in local villages is rarely punished, making Copts more susceptible to attacks;

Whereas Coptic Christians face severe discrimination in both public and private employment, including senior levels in the intelligence, defense, foreign affairs, and security departments;

Whereas systemic bigotry and longstanding sectarian divisions have reinforced the Coptic Christians’ status as second class citizens;

Whereas discriminatory social constructs have fostered an environment in which Coptic Christians are particularly vulnerable;

Whereas Egyptian Government officials frequently participate in informal reconciliation sessions to address incidents of sectarian violence or tension, saying that such sessions prevented further violence;

Whereas according to human rights groups, however, the sessions have regularly led to outcomes unfavorable to religious minorities and precluded recourse to the judicial system by such minorities;

Whereas in the summer of 2017, Egypt’s security apparatus warned churches against attacks and urged them to cancel their summer activities for fear of attacks by Islamists;

Whereas civil society institutions, women rights organizations, and national and foreign NGOs have been shut down or their activities severely curtailed, and journalists, thinkers, and dissenters have been silenced or imprisoned;

Whereas United States diplomatic leadership contributes meaningfully and materially to the international protection of religious minorities and their faith-based practices and places of worship;

Whereas the United States has a strong interest in combating the threat of Islamic terrorism and ensuring the stability of the region; and

Whereas religious freedom and human rights are an essential cornerstone of democracy that promotes respect for individual liberty and contributes to greater stability, and is a priority value for the United States to promote in its engagement with other countries: Now, therefore, be it

That the House of Representatives—

(1)

acknowledges the central and historic importance of the United States-Egypt partnership in advancing the common interests of both countries;

(2)

appreciates Egypt’s regional role as a partner in the fight against terrorism and violent extremism;

(3)

recognizes the necessity for Egypt’s leaders to take steps toward education reform that prioritizes impartial instruction of all religions, and political reform that prioritizes human rights, fundamental freedoms, and the rule of law;

(4)

urges the Government of Egypt to enact serious and legitimate reforms to ensure Coptic Christians are given the same rights and opportunities as all other Egyptian citizens; and

(5)

urges the Government of Egypt to take additional steps to end the culture of impunity for attacks on Christians and to continue to undertake the arrest, prosecution, and conviction of individuals who carry out attacks on Copts and other Christians in Egypt.