S. 2904Senate115th Congress (2017-2019)In Committee

Medicaid Substance Use Disorder Treatment via Telehealth Act

Introduced May 22, 2018

AI-Generated Summary

Updated April 15, 2026 at 9:58 PM UTC

The Medicaid Substance Use Disorder Treatment via Telehealth Act directs the Secretary of Health and Human Services to issue guidance to states on how Medicaid can reimburse services and treatment for substance use disorders that are delivered through telehealth. The guidance must be issued within one year of the law’s enactment and covers a range of services, including assessment, medication‑assisted treatment, counseling, and medication management. It specifically addresses high‑risk groups and the use of telehealth in school‑based health centers.

Key Provisions

  • Within one year, HHS must provide states with options for federal Medicaid reimbursement of substance use disorder services delivered via telehealth, such as assessments, medication‑assisted treatment, counseling, and medication management.
  • The guidance must include reimbursement options for high‑risk populations, specifically American Indians and Alaska Natives, adults under 40, and individuals with a history of nonfatal overdose.
  • States will receive guidance on reimbursing education for providers serving Medicaid beneficiaries with substance use disorders, using hub‑and‑spoke models, contracts with managed‑care entities, disease‑management claims, and Delivery System Reform Incentive Payment (DSRIP) programs.
  • The guidance must also cover Medicaid reimbursement for substance use disorder services provided through telehealth in school‑based health centers.
  • The bill defines “school‑based health center” as per the Social Security Act and defines “telehealth services” to include live video, store‑and‑forward, mobile health, telephonic consults, and electronic provider‑to‑provider e‑consults.

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

May 22, 2018

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

May 22, 2018

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

May 22, 2018

Bill Text

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Introduced in SenateIssued May 22, 2018

II

115th CONGRESS

2d Session

S. 2904

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

May 22, 2018

Mr. Carper (for himself, Mr. Thune, Mr. Nelson, Mr. Roberts, Mr. Warner, Mr. Cornyn, and Ms. Stabenow) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance

A BILL

To require the Secretary of Health and Human Services to provide guidance to States regarding Federal reimbursement for furnishing services and treatment for substance use disorders under Medicaid using telehealth services.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Medicaid Substance Use Disorder Treatment via Telehealth Act.

2.

Guidance to States regarding Federal reimbursement for furnishing services and treatment for substance use disorders under Medicaid using telehealth services, including in school-based health centers

(a)

In general

Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the Administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, shall issue guidance to States on the following:

(1)

State options for Federal reimbursement of expenditures under Medicaid for furnishing services and treatment for substance use disorders, including assessment, medication-assisted treatment, counseling, and medication management, using telehealth services. Such guidance shall also include guidance on furnishing services and treatments that address the needs of high risk individuals, including at least the following groups:

(A)

American Indians and Alaska Natives.

(B)

Adults under the age of 40.

(C)

Individuals with a history of nonfatal overdose.

(2)

State options for Federal reimbursement of expenditures under Medicaid for education directed to providers serving Medicaid beneficiaries with substance use disorders using the hub and spoke model, through contracts with managed care entities, through administrative claiming for disease management activities, and under Delivery System Reform Incentive Payment (DSRIP) programs.

(3)

State options for Federal reimbursement of expenditures under Medicaid for furnishing services and treatment for substance use disorders for individuals enrolled in Medicaid in a school-based health center using telehealth services.

(b)

Definitions

In this Act:

(1)

School-based health center

The term school-based health center has the meaning given that term in section 2110(c)(9) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397jj(c)(9)).

(2)

Telehealth services

The term telehealth services includes remote patient monitoring and other key modalities such as live video or synchronous telehealth, store-and-forward or asynchronous telehealth, mobile health, telephonic consultation, and electronic consult including provider-to-provider e-consults.