S.Con.Res. 13Senate115th Congress (2017-2019)In Committee

A concurrent resolution calling upon the President to issue a proclamation recognizing the abiding importance of the Helsinki Final Act and its relevance to the national security of the United States.

Introduced April 26, 2017

AI-Generated Summary

Updated April 15, 2026 at 2:51 PM UTC

S.Con.Res. 13 asks the President to issue a proclamation that highlights the continued importance of the 1975 Helsinki Final Act for U.S. national security. The resolution reaffirms America’s commitment to the Act’s ten guiding principles—such as respect for sovereignty, human rights, and peaceful dispute settlement—and urges all OSCE participating states to fully honor those commitments. It specifically condemns Russia for violating the principles and calls for broader respect for democratic freedoms across the OSCE region.

Key Provisions

  • Requests the President to issue a proclamation reaffirming U.S. support for the Helsinki Final Act’s principles, including human‑rights and democratic values.
  • Urges all OSCE participating states to fully implement their obligations under the Helsinki Final Act.
  • Condemns the Russian Federation for violating all ten principles of the Act, especially regarding human‑rights and territorial integrity in places like Ukraine, Georgia, and Moldova.
  • Calls on states to respect each other’s sovereign right to join alliances and to refrain from the use of force or interference in internal affairs.

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. (text of measure as introduced: CR S2563)

April 26, 2017

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

April 26, 2017

SenateIntro Referral

Referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. (text of measure as introduced: CR S2563)

April 26, 2017

Floor Debate

21 members

What members said about S.Con.Res. 13 on the floor

10 Republicans11 Democrats
Rodney P. Frelinghuysen
Rep. Rodney P. FrelinghuysenR-NJ-11 · May 3, 2017

Mr. Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution 305, I call up the bill (H.R. 244) to encourage effective, voluntary investments to recruit, employ, and retain men and women who have served in the United…

Nancy Pelosi
Rep. Nancy PelosiD-CA-12 · May 3, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I thank our distinguished ranking member for her recognition and her leadership on this legislation that we have the opportunity to vote on. So I thank Ranking Member Nita Lowey. I thank…

Sheila Jackson Lee
Rep. Sheila Jackson LeeD-TX-18 · May 3, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I rise to speak about Senate Amendment to H.R. 244, ``Making Consolidated Appropriations for Fiscal Year 2017.'' The legislation before us is an imperfect vehicle for appropriations for…

Rodney P. Frelinghuysen
Rep. Rodney P. FrelinghuysenR-NJ-11 · Mar 8, 2017

Mr. Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution 174, I call up the bill (H.R. 1301) making appropriations for the Department of Defense for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2017, and for other…

Nita M. Lowey
Rep. Nita M. LoweyD-NY-17 · May 3, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. I am pleased to be here with Chairman Frelinghuysen to complete the fiscal year 2017 appropriations process. Bipartisan negotiations resulted…

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Suzanne Bonamici
Rep. Suzanne BonamiciD-OR-1 · May 3, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of the Senate amendments to H.R. 244, the FY2017 omnibus spending bill. This is not a perfect bill, but many priorities that are important to my constituents in…

Peter J. Visclosky
Rep. Peter J. ViscloskyD-IN-1 · Mar 8, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I would like to begin by congratulating Chairman Frelinghuysen on bringing his first full bill to the House floor as chairman of…

Paul D. Ryan
Rep. Paul D. RyanR-WI-1 · May 3, 2017

Mr. Speaker, first of all, I want to thank the chairman, I want to thank the ranking member, the ranking members, the chairmen of the subcommittees, and all the staff for their very hard work in…

Steny H. Hoyer
Rep. Steny H. HoyerD-MD-5 · May 3, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to rise in support of this legislation. I want to thank Mr. Frelinghuysen, Mrs. Lowey, and all the subcommittee chairs and ranking members for the work that they have done…

Michael K. Simpson
Rep. Michael K. SimpsonR-ID-2 · May 3, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I first want to thank the ranking member and the chairman of the full committee for their hard work on this bill. Most people don't realize how hard the work is. I thank the ranking…

Harold Rogers
Rep. Harold RogersR-KY-5 · May 3, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I am pleased to support this legislation. I want to commend Chairman Frelinghuysen and Mrs. Lowey for a job well done. Mr. Speaker, the most important point that I think I could make for…

Sanford D. Bishop, Jr.
Rep. Sanford D. Bishop, Jr.D-GA-2 · May 3, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman for yielding. Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of the omnibus appropriations bill. As the ranking member on the Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug…

Kay Granger
Rep. Kay GrangerR-TX-12 · May 3, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of this bill. This bill is where we take the first big step to begin rebuilding our military. The world is more dangerous and unstable than at any time in recent…

Show 11 more
Robert B. Aderholt
Rep. Robert B. AderholtR-AL-4 · May 3, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I want to thank the chairman and the ranking member and all of my colleagues who have worked so hard on this bill over the last several months. These appropriations bills are taking a…

Barbara Lee
Rep. Barbara LeeD-CA-13 · Mar 8, 2017

Mr. Speaker, first, let me thank Mr. Visclosky for yielding. I also thank him for his tremendous leadership as our ranking member, and giving us all an opportunity to really voice our opinions and…

Mac Thornberry
Rep. Mac ThornberryR-TX-13 · Mar 8, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I thank the distinguished chairman for yielding time and commend him for his continuing leadership on national security. I also thank the chairwoman of this subcommittee, Ms. Granger,…

Martha Roby
Rep. Martha RobyR-AL-2 · Mar 8, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I appreciate the leadership of Chairman Frelinghuysen at the full committee and Chairwoman Granger at the Defense Subcommittee on this bill. Providing for the common defense of our…

John Abney Culberson
Rep. John Abney CulbersonR-TX-7 · May 3, 2017

Mr. Speaker, the reason you can't buy a house or a business with a 1- or 2-page contract is all the detail in that big, thick stack of documents ensures that both parties are going to perform and do…

Marcy Kaptur
Rep. Marcy KapturD-OH-9 · Mar 8, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I thank Ranking Member Visclosky very much. Mr. Speaker, every year, our top responsibility as appropriators is to finish the 12 spending bills that keep our government running by…

Marcy Kaptur
Rep. Marcy KapturD-OH-9 · May 3, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I want to thank my dear colleague, Mrs. Lowey, the ranking member of the committee, for yielding, and thank Chairmen Frelinghuysen, Rogers, and Ranking Member Lowey again for the hard…

Kay Granger
Rep. Kay GrangerR-TX-12 · Mar 8, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of H.R. 1301, the FY17 Department of Defense Appropriations Act. The world is more dangerous and unstable than any time in recent history. The U.S. and our…

Betty McCollum
Rep. Betty McCollumD-MN-4 · May 3, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of this bipartisan compromise to fund our Federal Government for the remainder of the year. It is frustrating that the Trump administration inserted itself into…

Rosa L. DeLauro
Rep. Rosa L. DeLauroD-CT-3 · May 3, 2017

Mr. Speaker, the omnibus funding bill for 2017 makes important investments in health, education, and jobs programs, and rejects many of the damaging ideological riders that marked an earlier version…

Ken Calvert
Rep. Ken CalvertR-CA-42 · May 3, 2017

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of the 2017 Consolidated Appropriations Act. The Interior division of this omnibus bill attempts to fairly balance the needs of our subcommittee's many…

Bill Text

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Introduced in SenateIssued April 26, 2017

III

115th CONGRESS

1st Session

S. CON. RES. 13

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

April 26, 2017

Mr. Wicker (for himself, Mr. Cardin, Mr. Rubio, Mrs. Shaheen, Mr. Tillis, Mr. Whitehouse, Mr. Boozman, Mr. Gardner, and Mr. Udall) submitted the following concurrent resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations

CONCURRENT RESOLUTION

Calling upon the President to issue a proclamation recognizing the abiding importance of the Helsinki Final Act and its relevance to the national security of the United States.

Whereas the Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE) concluded on August 1, 1975 (in this joint resolution referred to as the Helsinki Final Act), established a comprehensive concept of security that encompasses political-military, environmental and economic, and human rights and humanitarian dimensions;

Whereas the Helsinki Final Act set out a declaration of ten fundamental Principles Guiding Relations Between States, which all participating States committed to respect and put into practice in their relations with each other, that have been the basis of the international order in the OSCE Region since its inception in 1975;

Whereas these Principles, adopted on the basis of consensus by all participating States and reaffirmed through the years, enshrine—

(1)

sovereign equality, respect for the rights inherent in sovereignty;

(2)

refraining from the threat or use of force;

(3)

inviolability of frontiers;

(4)

territorial integrity of States;

(5)

peaceful settlement of disputes;

(6)

nonintervention in internal affairs;

(7)

respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, including the freedom of thought, conscience, religion or belief;

(8)

equal rights and self-determination of peoples;

(9)

cooperation among States; and

(10)

fulfilment in good faith of obligations under international law;

Whereas the Helsinki Final Act, for the first time in the history of international agreements, recognized that respect for, and implementation of, commitments to human rights and fundamental freedoms are integral to stability and security within and among nations;

Whereas, in the 1990 Charter of Paris for a New Europe, the participating States declared, Human rights and fundamental freedoms are the birthright of all human beings, are inalienable and are guaranteed by law. Their protection and promotion is the first responsibility of government, and committed themselves to build, consolidate and strengthen democracy as the only system of government of our nations;

Whereas, in 1991, participating States met in Moscow and unanimously agreed that issues relating to human rights, fundamental freedoms, democracy and the rule of law are of international concern, as respect for these rights and freedoms constitutes one of the foundations of international order; and declared categorically and irrevocably … that the commitments undertaken in the field of the human dimension of the CSCE are matters of direct and legitimate concern to all participating States and do not belong exclusively to the internal affairs of the State concerned;

Whereas the CSCE was renamed the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) in January 1995, reaffirming the continued relevance and applicability of previously made principles and provisions in a Europe no longer divided between East and West and as the number of participating States increased from the original 35 to 57 today;

Whereas the Helsinki Final Act, by making respect for human rights and implementation of commitments by participating States a permanent priority in the relations between States, provided an international foundation for the democratic aspirations of peoples throughout Europe and contributed to the peaceful end to the Cold War;

Whereas the seventh Principle confirmed the right of the individual to know and act upon his or her rights, which inspired citizens from the participating States to associate and assemble for the purposes of monitoring and encouraging compliance with the principles and provisions of the Helsinki Final Act and subsequent documents of the CSCE and OSCE;

Whereas, during the Communist era, members of nongovernmental organizations, such as the Helsinki Monitoring Groups in Russia, Ukraine, Georgia, and Armenia as well as in Lithuania, and similar groups in Czechoslovakia and Poland, sacrificed their personal freedom and even their lives in their courageous and vocal support for the principles enshrined in the Helsinki Final Act;

Whereas members of nongovernmental organizations, civil society, and independent media across the region covered by the OSCE continue to risk their safety to advance the principles enshrined in the Helsinki Final Act, often in the face of harassment and threats from their own governments who are OSCE participating States;

Whereas the United States Congress contributed to advancing the aims of the Helsinki Final Act by creating the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe to monitor and encourage compliance with its principles and provisions;

Whereas many countries continue to fall significantly short of implementing their OSCE commitments, particularly in the Human Dimension;

Whereas the Russian Federation is responsible for the clear, gross, and uncorrected violation of all ten Principles of the Helsinki Final Act;

Whereas, for many years, the Russian Federation has ignored its OSCE commitments related to the Human Dimension of comprehensive security by cracking down on civil society and independent media through harassment, intimidation, burdensome legal constraints, and violence, undermining the ability of its citizens to freely choose their leaders;

Whereas Russia’s internal repression is directly related to its external aggression, including in Ukraine, Georgia, and Syria;

Whereas the Government of the Russian Federation has interfered through information warfare and cyber-intrusions and otherwise engaged in deliberate and malicious efforts to undermine confidence in the democratic institutions and processes of other OSCE participating States;

Whereas the first Principle recognizes the right of each participating State to be or not to be a party to bilateral or multilateral treaties including the right to be or not to be a party to treaties of alliance; they also have the right to neutrality;

Whereas the OSCE’s participating States bear primary responsibility for raising violations of the Helsinki Final Act and other OSCE documents;

Whereas successive United States Administrations since the Helsinki Final Act was signed in 1975 have made the Act’s Principles Guiding Relations Between States a basis for United States policy toward Europe and the OSCE region as a whole; and

Whereas Congress has strongly supported and encouraged the United States to encourage improved compliance with these Principles, including by raising its concerns about noncompliance in a direct and frank manner and continues to do so today: Now, therefore, be it

That Congress calls upon the President to—

(1)

issue a proclamation—

(A)

reaffirming the United States commitment to the Guiding Principles of the Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe;

(B)

reasserting the commitment of the United States to full implementation of the Helsinki Final Act, including respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, defense of the principles of liberty, and tolerance within societies, all of which are vital to the promotion of democracy;

(C)

urging all participating States to fully implement their commitments under the Helsinki Final Act;

(D)

calling upon all participating States to respect each other’s sovereign right to join alliances;

(E)

condemning the clear, gross, and uncorrected violation of all ten core OSCE principles enshrined in the Helsinki Final Act by the Russian Federation with respect to other OSCE participating States, including Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine; and

(F)

condemning all other violations of the Helsinki Final Act and its fundamental Guiding Principles; and

(2)

conveying to all signatory states of the Helsinki Final Act that respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, democratic principles, economic liberty, and the implementation of related commitments continue to be vital elements in promoting a new and lasting era of democracy, peace, and unity in the region covered by the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe.