I
116th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 1546
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
March 5, 2019
Ms. Wild (for herself, Mr. Soto, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, Mr. Rouda, Mr. Luján, Ms. Sewell of Alabama, Mr. Cooper, Mr. Delgado, Ms. Wasserman Schultz, Ms. Titus, Ms. Ocasio-Cortez, and Ms. Norton) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on House Administration
A BILL
To amend the Help America Vote Act of 2002 to establish a minimum period for early voting in elections for Federal office.
Early voting
Requirements
Subtitle A of title III of the Help America Vote Act of 2002 (52 U.S.C. 21081 et seq.) is amended—
by redesignating sections 304 and 305 as sections 305 and 306; and
by inserting after section 303 the following new section:
Early voting
Requiring Voting Prior to Date of Election
In general
Each State shall allow individuals to vote in an election for Federal office during an early voting period which occurs prior to the date of the election, in the same manner as voting is allowed on such date.
Length of period
The early voting period required under this subsection with respect to an election shall consist of a period of consecutive days (including weekends) which begins on the 15th day before the date of the election (or, at the option of the State, on a day prior to the 15th day before the date of the election) and ends on the date of the election.
Minimum early voting requirements
Each polling place which allows voting during an early voting period under subsection (a) shall—
allow such voting for no less than 4 hours on each day, except that the polling place may allow such voting for fewer than 4 hours on Sundays; and
have uniform hours each day for which such voting occurs.
Location of polling places near public transportation
To the greatest extent practicable, a State shall ensure that each polling place which allows voting during an early voting period under subsection (a) is located within walking distance of a stop on a public transportation route.
Standards
In general
The Commission shall issue standards for the administration of voting prior to the day scheduled for a Federal election. Such standards shall include the nondiscriminatory geographic placement of polling places at which such voting occurs.
Deviation
The standards described in paragraph (1) shall permit States, upon providing adequate public notice, to deviate from any requirement in the case of unforeseen circumstances, such as a natural disaster, terrorist attack, or a change in voter turnout.
Effective date
This section shall apply with respect to elections held on or after January 1, 2020.
.
Conforming amendment relating to issuance of voluntary guidance by election assistance commission
Section 311(b) of such Act (52 U.S.C. 21101(b)) is amended—
by striking and
at the end of paragraph (2);
by striking the period at the end of paragraph (3) and inserting ; and
; and
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
in the case of the recommendations with respect to section 304, June 30, 2020.
.
Clerical amendment
The table of contents of such Act, is amended—
by redesignating the items relating to sections 304 and 305 as relating to sections 305 and 306; and
by inserting after the item relating to section 303 the following new item:
Sec. 304. Early voting.
.