H.R. 550House116th Congress (2019-2021)Reconciliation

Merchant Mariners of World War II Congressional Gold Medal Act of 2019

Introduced January 15, 2019

AI-Generated Summary

Updated April 14, 2026 at 12:45 AM UTC

This measure replaces the original proposal to award a Congressional Gold Medal to World War II merchant mariners with new provisions that restrict U.S. military action against Iran and eliminate the 2002 Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF) against Iraq. It requires a formal declaration of war or a specific congressional authorization before any federal funds can be used for force against Iran, and it formally repeals the Iraq AUMF.

Key Provisions

  • Prohibits the use of federal money for any military action against Iran unless Congress has declared war or passed a specific statutory authorization that meets War Powers Resolution requirements.
  • Clarifies that existing AUMFs (including the 2002 Iraq AUMF) do not authorize force against Iran.
  • Allows limited use of force consistent with the War Powers Resolution’s emergency provisions.
  • Repeals the 2002 Authorization for Use of Military Force against Iraq, removing that legal basis for future operations.

Legislative Activity

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25 earlier actions
SenateFloor Latest Action

Message on House action received in Senate and at desk: House amendments to Senate amendment.

January 30, 2020

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

January 15, 2019

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

January 15, 2019

HouseCalendars

Motion to place bill on Consensus Calendar filed by Mr. Garamendi.

June 25, 2019

HouseFloor

Ms. Waters moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

September 19, 2019 • 4:53 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H7807-7810)

September 19, 2019 • 4:53 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 550.

September 19, 2019 • 4:53 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.(text: CR H7807-7808)

September 19, 2019 • 5:16 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H7807-7808)

September 19, 2019 • 5:16 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

September 19, 2019 • 5:16 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

September 23, 2019

SenateCommittee

Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs discharged by Unanimous Consent.

December 19, 2019

SenateFloor

Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S7232-7233)

December 19, 2019

SenateFloor

Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.

December 19, 2019

SenateFloor

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

December 23, 2019

HouseFloor

Pursuant to H.Res. 811, Mr. Engel was recognized to move that the House concur in the Senate amendment to H.R. 550 with amendments specified in section 4 of H.Res. 811. (consideration: CR H717-726, H737-738)

January 30, 2020 • 9:16 AM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - Pursuant to H.Res. 811, the question shall be divided among the two House amendments. Pursuant to section 3(a) of H.Res. 811, the portion of the divided question comprising the amendments specified in section 4(a) of H.Res. 811 shall be considered first. Each amendment specified in section 4 shall be debatable for one hour.

January 30, 2020 • 9:18 AM

HouseResolving Differences

The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

January 30, 2020 • 10:37 AM

HouseFloor

POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Engel motion that the House concur in the Senate amendment with an amendment specified in section 4(a) of H.Res. 811, the Chair put the question on adoption of the motion and announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Engel demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings on the motion until a time to be announced.

January 30, 2020 • 10:38 AM

HouseFloor

Pursuant to H.Res. 811, the House proceeded with one hour of debate on the motion that the House concur in the Senate amendment with an amendment specified in section 4(b). (consideration: CR H726-737, H738-739)

January 30, 2020 • 10:40 AM

HouseFloor

POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Engel motion that the House concur in the Senate amendment with an amendment specified in section 4(b) of H. Res. 811, the Chair put the question on adoption of the motion and announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Engel demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings on the motion until a time to be announced.

January 30, 2020 • 12:18 PM

HouseNot Used

Resolving differences -- House actions: On motion to concur in the Senate amendment with amendment specified in section 4(a) of H.Res. 811 Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 228 - 175 (Roll no. 33).(text: CR H717-718)

January 30, 2020

HouseResolving Differences

On motion to concur in the Senate amendment with amendment specified in section 4(a) of H.Res. 811 Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 228 - 175 (Roll no. 33). (text: CR H717-718)

January 30, 2020 • 12:45 PM

HouseNot Used

Resolving differences -- House actions: On motion to concur in the Senate amendment with amendment specified in section 4(b) of H.Res. 811 Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 236 - 166 (Roll no. 34).(text: CR H726-727)

January 30, 2020

HouseResolving Differences

On motion to concur in the Senate amendment with amendment specified in section 4(b) of H.Res. 811 Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 236 - 166 (Roll no. 34). (text: CR H726-727)

January 30, 2020 • 12:56 PM

HouseResolving Differences

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

January 30, 2020 • 12:56 PM

SenateFloor

Message on House action received in Senate and at desk: House amendments to Senate amendment.

January 30, 2020

Bill Text

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Engrossed Amendment HouseIssued January 30, 2020

116th CONGRESS

2d Session

In the House of Representatives, U. S.,

January 30, 2020

HOUSE AMENDMENTS TO SENATE AMENDMENT:

That the House agree to the amendment of the Senate to the bill (H.R. 550) entitled An Act to award a Congressional Gold Medal, collectively, to the United States Merchant Mariners of World War II, in recognition of their dedicated and vital service during World War II., with the following

(1)

In the matter proposed to be inserted by the amendment of the Senate, strike sections 1, 2, and 3 and insert the following:

I

No War Against Iran Act

101.

Short title

This title may be cited as the No War Against Iran Act.

102.

Prohibition of unauthorized military force in or against Iran

(a)

Findings

Congress finds the following:

(1)

The acquisition by the Government of Iran of a nuclear weapon would pose a grave threat to international peace and stability and the national security of the United States and United States allies, including Israel.

(2)

The Government of Iran is a leading state sponsor of terrorism, continues to materially support the regime of Bashar al-Assad, and is responsible for ongoing gross violations of the human rights of the people of Iran.

(3)

Article I of the United States Constitution requires the President to obtain authorization from Congress before engaging in war with Iran.

(b)

Clarification of current law

Nothing in the Authorization for Use of Military Force (Public Law 107–40; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note), the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002 (Public Law 107–243; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note), or any other provision of law enacted before the date of the enactment of this Act may be construed to provide authorization for the use of military force against Iran.

(c)

Prohibition of unauthorized military force in or against Iran

(1)

In General

Except as provided in paragraph (2), no Federal funds may be obligated or expended for any use of military force in or against Iran unless Congress has—

(A)

declared war; or

(B)

enacted specific statutory authorization for such use of military force after the date of the enactment of this Act that meets the requirements of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1541 et seq.).

(2)

Exception

The prohibition under paragraph (1) shall not apply to a use of military force that is consistent with section (2)(c) of the War Powers Resolution.

(d)

Rules of construction

Nothing in this title may be construed—

(1)

to prevent the President from using necessary and appropriate force to defend United States allies and partners if Congress enacts specific statutory authorization for such use of force consistent with the requirements of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1541 et seq.);

(2)

to relieve the executive branch of restrictions on the use of force, reporting, or consultation requirements set forth in the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1541 et seq.); or

(3)

to authorize the use of military force.

(2)

In the matter proposed to be inserted by the amendment of the Senate, strike sections 4 and 5 and insert the following:

II

Repeal of Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002

201.

Repeal of Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002

The Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002 (Public Law 107–243; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note) is hereby repealed.

Clerk.