IIB
116th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 56
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 29, 2019
Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
AN ACT
To establish an Independent Financial Technology Task Force to Combat Terrorism and Illicit Financing, to provide rewards for information leading to convictions related to terrorist use of digital currencies, to establish a Fintech Leadership in Innovation and Financial Intelligence Program to encourage the development of tools and programs to combat terrorist and illicit use of digital currencies, and for other purposes.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Financial Technology Protection Act
.
Sense of Congress
It is the sense of Congress that the Federal Government should prioritize the investigation of terrorist and illicit use of new financial technology, including digital currencies.
Independent Financial Technology Task Force to Combat Terrorism and Illicit Financing
Establishment
There is established the Independent Financial Technology Task Force to Combat Terrorism and Illicit Financing (the Task Force
), which shall consist of—
the Secretary of the Treasury, who shall serve as the head of the Task Force;
the Attorney General;
the Director of National Intelligence;
the Director of the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network;
the Director of the Secret Service;
the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation; and
6 individuals appointed by the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the members of the Task Force described under paragraphs (2) through (6), to represent the private sector (including the banking industry, nonprofit groups, and think tanks), with at least 2 of such individuals having experience in the Fintech industry.
Duties
The Task Force shall—
conduct independent research on terrorist and illicit use of new financial technologies, including digital currencies; and
develop legislative and regulatory proposals to improve counter-terrorist and counter-illicit financing efforts.
Annual congressional report
Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Task Force shall issue a report to the Congress containing the findings and determinations made by the Task Force in the previous year and any legislative and regulatory proposals developed by the Task Force.
Rewards for information related to terrorist use of digital currencies
In general
The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Attorney General, shall establish a fund to pay a reward, not to exceed $450,000, to any person who provides information leading to the conviction of an individual involved with terrorist use of digital currencies.
Use of fines and forfeitures
With respect to fines and forfeitures related to the conviction of an individual involved with terrorist use of digital currencies, the Secretary of the Treasury shall, subject to the availability of appropriations made in advance—
use such amounts to pay rewards under this section related to such conviction; and
with respect to any such amounts remaining after payments are made under paragraphs (1) and (2), deposit such amounts in the Fintech Leadership in Innovation and Financial Intelligence Program.
Fintech Leadership in Innovation and Financial Intelligence Program
Establishment
There is established a program to be known as the Fintech Leadership in Innovation and Financial Intelligence Program
, which shall be funded as provided under section 4(b)(2).
Innovation grants
In general
The Secretary of the Treasury shall make grants for the development of tools and programs to detect terrorist and illicit use of digital currencies.
Eligible recipients
The Secretary may make grants under this subsection to entities located in the United States, including academic institutions, companies, nonprofit institutions, individuals, and any other entities located in the United States that the Secretary determines appropriate.
Eligible projects
With respect to tools and programs described under paragraph (1), in addition to grants for the development of such tools and programs, the Secretary may make grants under this subsection to carry out pilot programs using such tools, the development of test cases using such tools, and research related to such tools.
Preferences
In making grants under this subsection, the Secretary shall give preference to—
technology that is nonproprietary or that is community commons-based;
computer code that is developed and released on an open source basis;
tools that are proactive (such as meeting regulatory requirements under know your customer
and anti-money laundering requirements for any entity that has to comply with U.S. Government regulations) vs. reactive (such as aiding law enforcement organizations in catching illegal activity after the fact); and
tools and incentives that are on decentralized platforms.
Other requirements
Use of existing global standards
Any new technology developed with a grant made under this subsection shall be based on existing global standards, such as those developed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).
Supporting existing laws or regulations
Tools and programs developed with a grant made under this subsection shall be in support of existing laws or regulations, including the Bank Secrecy Act, and make efforts to balance privacy and anti-money laundering concerns.
Open access requirement
Tools and programs developed with a grant made under this subsection shall be freely accessible and usable by the public. This requirement may be fulfilled by publicly availing application programming interfaces or software development kits.
Preventing rogue and foreign actors from evading sanctions
Report and strategy with respect to digital currencies and other related emerging technologies
In general
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President, acting through the Secretary of Treasury and in consultation with the Attorney General, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Director of National Intelligence, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, and the appropriate Federal banking agencies and Federal functional regulators, shall—
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that identifies and describes the potential uses of digital currencies and other related emerging technologies by states, non-state actors, and foreign terrorist organizations to evade sanctions, finance terrorism, or launder monetary instruments, and threaten United States national security; and
develop and submit to the appropriate congressional committees a strategy to mitigate and prevent such illicit use of digital currencies and other related emerging technologies.
Form; public availability
Form
The report and strategy required under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
Public availability
The unclassified portion of such report and strategy shall be made available to the public and posted on the internet website of the Department of Treasury—
in pre-compressed, easily downloadable versions that are made available in all appropriate formats; and
in machine-readable format, if applicable.
Sources of information
In preparing the report and strategy required under paragraph (1), the President may utilize any credible publication, database, web-based resource, and any credible information compiled by any government agency, nongovernmental organization, or other entity that is made available to the President.
Briefing
Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall brief the appropriate congressional committees on the implementation of the strategy required under subsection (a).
Determination of Budgetary Effects
The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by reference to the latest statement titled Budgetary Effects of PAYGO Legislation
for this Act, submitted for printing in the Congressional Record by the Chairman of the House Budget Committee, provided that such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage.
Definitions
For purposes of this Act:
Appropriate congressional committees
The term appropriate congressional committees
means—
the Committee on Financial Services, the Committee on the Judiciary, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, the Committee on the Judiciary, the Select Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
Appropriate Federal banking agencies
The term appropriate Federal banking agencies
has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813).
Bank Secrecy Act
The term Bank Secrecy Act
means—
section 21 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act;
chapter 2 of title I of Public Law 91–508; and
subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 31, United States Code.
Digital currency
The term digital currency
—
means a digital representation of value that—
is used as a medium of exchange, unit of account, or store of value; and
is not established legal tender, whether or not denominated in established legal tender; and
does not include—
a transaction in which a merchant grants, as part of an affinity or rewards program, value that cannot be taken from or exchanged with the merchant for legal tender, bank credit, or digital currency; or
a digital representation of value issued by or on behalf of a publisher and used solely within an online game, game platform, or family of games sold by the same publisher or offered on the same game platform.
Federal functional regulator
The term Federal functional regulator
has the meaning given that term in section 509 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6809).
Foreign terrorist organization
The term foreign terrorist organization
means an organization that is designated as a foreign terrorist organization under section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189).
Terrorist
The term terrorist
includes a person carrying out domestic terrorism or international terrorism (as such terms are defined, respectively, under section 2331 of title 18, United States Code).
Passed the House of Representatives January 28, 2019.
Karen L. Haas,
Clerk.