S. 11Senate116th Congress (2019-2021)In Committee

Strengthening the National Disaster Medical System Act of 2019

Introduced January 3, 2019

AI-Generated Summary

Updated April 13, 2026 at 11:54 PM UTC

The Strengthening the National Disaster Medical System Act of 2019 amends the Public Health Service Act to improve the nation’s disaster medical response capability. It lets the Health Secretary place NDMS personnel at locations that are at risk of a public‑health emergency and requires a coordinated review of the system’s surge capacity and workforce. The bill also creates a reporting and hiring mechanism to address shortages of disaster‑response staff.

Key Provisions

  • Allows NDMS personnel to be stationed at specific locations for limited periods when the Secretary determines there is a risk of a public‑health emergency.
  • Mandates a joint review, within 180 days, by the Secretaries of Health and Human Services, Homeland Security, Defense, and Veterans Affairs of the NDMS’s surge capacity, workforce, ability to handle multiple or nationwide emergencies, recruitment and training, and any gaps, with updates incorporated into the National Health Security Strategy.
  • Requires the Secretary to notify congressional committees within 30 days if there is a shortage of intermittent disaster‑response personnel, describing the impact and proposed remedies.
  • Gives the Secretary authority to directly appoint disaster‑response personnel, bypassing standard civil‑service hiring rules, and to report quarterly on vacant positions; this authority expires on September 30, 2022.

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

January 3, 2019

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

January 3, 2019

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

January 3, 2019

Bill Text

Latest available legislative text

Reading Mode
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Introduced in SenateIssued January 3, 2019

II

116th CONGRESS

1st Session

S. 11

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

January 3, 2019

Mr. Rubio (for himself and Mr. Cornyn) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions

A BILL

To amend the Public Health Service Act to strengthen the National Disaster Medical System, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Strengthening the National Disaster Medical System Act of 2019.

2.

National disaster medical system

(a)

Strengthening the national disaster medical system

Clause (ii) of section 2812(a)(3)(A) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300hh–11(a)(3)(A)) is amended to read as follows:

(ii)

be present at locations, and for limited periods of time, specified by the Secretary on the basis that the Secretary has determined that a location is at risk of a public health emergency during the time specified, or there is a significant potential for a public health emergency.

.

(b)

Review of the national disaster medical system

Section 2812(b)(2) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300hh–11(b)(2)) is amended to read as follows:

(2)

Joint review and medical surge capacity strategic plan

(A)

Review

Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of the Strengthening the National Disaster Medical System Act of 2019, the Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall conduct a joint review of the National Disaster Medical System. Such review shall include—

(i)

an evaluation of medical surge capacity, as described in section 2803(a);

(ii)

an assessment of the available workforce of the intermittent disaster response personnel described in subsection (c);

(iii)

the capacity of the workforce described in clause (ii) to respond to all hazards, including the capacity to simultaneously respond to multiple public health emergencies and the capacity to respond to a nationwide public health emergency;

(iv)

the effectiveness of efforts to recruit, retain, and train such workforce; and

(v)

gaps that may exist in such workforce and recommendations for addressing such gaps.

(B)

Updates

As part of the National Health Security Strategy under section 2802, the Secretary shall update the findings from the review under subparagraph (A) and provide recommendations to modify the policies of the National Disaster Medical System as necessary.

.

(c)

Notification of shortage

Section 2812(c) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300hh–11(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following:

(3)

Notification

Not later than 30 days after the date on which the Secretary determines the number of intermittent disaster-response personnel of the National Disaster Medical System is insufficient to address a public health emergency or potential public health emergency, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional committees of jurisdiction a notification detailing—

(A)

the impact such shortage could have on meeting public health needs and emergency medical personnel needs during a public health emergency; and

(B)

any identified measures to address such shortage.

(4)

Certain appointments

(A)

In general

If the Secretary determines that the number of intermittent disaster response personnel within the National Disaster Medical System under this section is insufficient to address a public health emergency or potential public health emergency, the Secretary may appoint candidates directly to personnel positions for intermittent disaster response within such system without regard to the provisions of sections 3309 through 3318 of title 5, United States Code. The Secretary shall provide updates on the number of vacant or unfilled positions within such system to the congressional committees of jurisdiction each quarter for which this authority is in effect.

(B)

Sunset

The authority under this paragraph shall expire on September 30, 2022.

.