S. 1383Senate116th Congress (2019-2021)In Committee

A bill to amend the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act to provide a guarantee of residency for registration of businesses of spouses of members of the uniformed services, to improve occupational license portability for military spouses through interstate compacts, and for other purposes.

Sponsored by Tom CottonSen. Tom Cotton (R-AR)
Introduced May 9, 2019

AI-Generated Summary

Updated April 14, 2026 at 4:51 AM UTC

The bill makes it easier for military spouses to run businesses and keep professional licenses when they move because of military orders. It changes the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act so a spouse who is away from a state while accompanying a servicemember is not considered to have lost residency there and can use the servicemember’s address for business registration. It also lets the Defense Department fund up to $1 million per interstate agreement that lets spouses keep their occupational licenses when they relocate, with reporting requirements and a sunset date of September 30, 2024.

Key Provisions

  • Adds a new section (Sec. 707) to the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act guaranteeing that a spouse accompanying a servicemember abroad is not deemed to have lost or gained residency for business registration purposes, and allowing the spouse to use the servicemember’s residence regardless of marriage date.
  • Authorizes the Secretary of Defense to enter cooperative agreements with the Council of State Governments to fund the creation of interstate compacts that recognize military spouses’ occupational licenses across states, with a funding limit of $1 million per compact.
  • Requires the Secretary of Defense to submit an annual report to the Senate and House Armed Services Committees detailing any interstate compacts developed, the occupations covered, and the states participating.
  • Sets the authority to fund and enter these agreements to expire on September 30, 2024.

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

May 9, 2019

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

May 9, 2019

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.

May 9, 2019

Bill Text

Latest available legislative text

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Introduced in SenateIssued May 9, 2019

II

116th CONGRESS

1st Session

S. 1383

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

May 9, 2019

Mr. Cotton (for himself, Mrs. Shaheen, and Ms. McSally) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services

A BILL

To amend the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act to provide a guarantee of residency for registration of businesses of spouses of members of the uniformed services, to improve occupational license portability for military spouses through interstate compacts, and for other purposes.

1.

Guarantee of residency for registration of businesses of spouses of members of uniformed services

(a)

In general

Title VI of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 4021 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

707.

Guarantee of residency for businesses of spouses of servicemembers

For the purposes of registering a business—

(1)

a person who is absent from a State because the person is accompanying the person's spouse who is absent from that same State in compliance with military or naval orders shall not, solely by reason of that absence—

(A)

be deemed to have lost a residence or domicile in that State, without regard to whether or not the person intends to return to that State;

(B)

be deemed to have acquired a residence or domicile in any other State; or

(C)

be deemed to have become a resident in or a resident of any other State; and

(2)

the spouse of a servicemember may elect to use the same residence as the servicemember regardless of the date on which the marriage of the spouse and the servicemember occurred.

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(b)

Clerical amendment

The table of contents in section 1(b) of such Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 706 the following new item:

Sec. 707. Guarantee of residency for businesses of spouses of ser­vice­mem­bers.

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2.

Improvement of occupational license portability for military spouses through interstate compacts

Section 1784 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:

(h)

Improvement of occupational license portability through interstate compacts

(1)

In general

The Secretary of Defense may enter into a cooperative agreement with the Council of State Governments to assist with funding of the development of interstate compacts on licensed occupations in order to alleviate the burden associated with relicensing in such an occupation by spouse of a members of the armed forces in connection with a permanent change of duty station of members to another State.

(2)

Limitation

The amount provided under paragraph (1) as assistance for the development of any particular interstate compact may not exceed $1,000,000.

(3)

Annual report

Not later than February 28 each year, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on interstate compacts described in paragraph (1) developed through assistance provided under that paragraph. Each report shall set forth the following:

(A)

Any interstate compact developed during the preceding calendar year, including the occupational licenses covered by such compact and the States agreeing to enter into such compact.

(B)

Any interstate compact developed during a prior calendar year into which one or more additional States agreed to enter during the preceding calendar year.

(4)

Expiration

The authority to enter into a cooperative agreement under paragraph (1), and to provide assistance described in that paragraph pursuant to such cooperative agreement, shall expire on September 30, 2024.

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