S. 922Senate116th Congress (2019-2021)In Committee

Protecting NATO Skies Act of 2019

Introduced March 28, 2019

AI-Generated Summary

Updated April 14, 2026 at 3:26 AM UTC

The Protecting NATO Skies Act of 2019 seeks to stop the United States from providing F‑35 fighter jets, related technical data, or storage facilities to Turkey unless the President certifies that Turkey will not acquire Russia’s S‑400 air‑defense system. It also expresses the Senate’s view that a Turkish purchase of the S‑400 would threaten NATO and calls for sanctions against those involved.

Key Provisions

  • Prohibits any U.S. funds from being used to transfer an F‑35 aircraft, related maintenance data, or to build storage for an F‑35 in Turkey, unless a waiver is granted.
  • The President may waive the prohibition only if he provides a written certification to Congress that Turkey does not intend to receive the Russian S‑400 air‑defense system.
  • Defines “transfer” to include moving the aircraft outside the continental United States.
  • Excludes from the restriction any F‑35 aircraft that are operated by the U.S. military.
  • Includes a Senate sense statement that if Turkey purchases the S‑400, it would harm NATO, U.S. operations, and defense cooperation, and urges the President to apply sanctions under the Countering Russian Influence in Europe and Eurasia Act.

Legislative Activity

Stay on top of the latest movement without scrolling through every action

1 earlier action
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

March 28, 2019

View full timeline
SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

March 28, 2019

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

March 28, 2019

Bill Text

Latest available legislative text

Reading Mode
Latest
Introduced in SenateIssued March 28, 2019

II

116th CONGRESS

1st Session

S. 922

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

March 28, 2019

Mr. Lankford (for himself, Mrs. Shaheen, Mr. Van Hollen, and Mr. Tillis) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations

A BILL

To limit the transfer of F–35 aircraft to Turkey.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Protecting NATO Skies Act of 2019.

2.

Limitation on transfer of F–35 aircraft to Turkey

(a)

In general

Except as provided under subsection (b), no funds may be obligated or expended—

(1)

to transfer, facilitate the transfer, or authorize the transfer of, an F–35 aircraft to the Republic of Turkey;

(2)

to transfer intellectual property or technical data necessary for or related to any maintenance or support of the F–35 aircraft; or

(3)

to construct a storage facility for, or otherwise facilitate the storage in Turkey of, an F–35 aircraft transferred to Turkey.

(b)

Exception

The President may waive the limitation under subsection (a) upon a written certification to Congress that the Government of Turkey does not plan or intend to accept delivery of the S–400 air defense system.

(c)

Transfer defined

In this section, the term transfer includes the physical relocation outside of the continental United States.

(d)

Applicability

The limitation under subsection (a) does not apply to F–35 aircraft operated by the United States Armed Forces.

3.

Sense of the Senate on purchase by Turkey of S–400 air defense system

(a)

It is the sense of the Senate that, if the Government of Turkey purchases the S–400 air defense system from the Russian Federation—

(1)

such a purchase would constitute a significant transaction within the meaning of section 231(a) of the Countering Russian Influence in Europe and Eurasia Act of 2017 (title II of Public Law 115–44; 22 U.S.C. 9525(a));

(2)

such a purchase would endanger the integrity of the NATO alliance;

(3)

such a purchase would adversely affect ongoing operations of the United States Armed Forces, including coalition operations in which the United States Armed Forces participate;

(4)

such a purchase would result in a significant impact to defense cooperation between the United States and Turkey;

(5)

such a purchase would significantly increase the risk of compromising United States defense systems and operational capabilities; and

(6)

the President should faithfully execute the Countering Russian Influence in Europe and Eurasia Act of 2017 by imposing and applying sanctions under section 235 of that Act (22 U.S.C. 9529) with respect to any individual or entity determined to have engaged in such significant transaction as if such person were a sanctioned person for purposes of such section.