Madam Speaker, as Chair of the Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime, Homeland Security, and Terrorism, and a senior member of the Homeland Security, and Budget Committees, I rise in strong support of H.…
Madam Speaker, as Chair of the Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime, Homeland Security, and Terrorism, and a senior member of the Homeland Security, and Budget Committees, I rise in strong support of H. Res. 275--Condemning the horrific shootings in Atlanta, Georgia, on March 16, 2021, and reaffirming the House of Representative's commitment to combating hate, bigotry, and violence against the Asian-American and Pacific Islander community.
Madam Speaker, we all awoke earlier this year to the horrific news that in suburban Atlanta, Georgia, a 21-year old angry white man murdered 8 persons at three Asian massage spas.
Among the innocent victims were 6 young Asian American women who worked in the establishments.
The suspected perpetrator of these brutal crimes has been arrested and charged with 8 counts of murder.
According to the Atlanta Police Department, the killer is reported to have told police that he has an issue, what he considers a `sex addiction,' and `sees these [Asian massage spa] locations as something that allows him to go to these places' and `it is a temptation for him that he wanted to eliminate.'
Adding insult to injury, a Georgia sheriff's captain, acting as spokesperson for law enforcement investigators, characterized the killer as ``having a really bad day.''
Madam Speaker, since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020, there has been a significant increase in harassment and violence against the Asian American community.
Unfortunately, this is not new; there is a long history of racism again Asian Americans, especially during times of social and economic unrest.
Throughout American history Asian Americans are often blamed for the emergence of pandemics and diseases, even if the sickness originated far outside the Asian American community.
The COVID-19 pandemic is no exception, as American citizens, and residents of actual or perceived Chinese descent, have received intense and unjust scrutiny, violence, and harassment as perpetrators associate them with the cause of the pandemic and resulting social and economic turmoil.
And the racist practice of the 45th President of always referring to the coronavirus as the ``China Virus,'' or ``Kung Flu'' certainly contributed to, and inflamed, an already dangerous climate for persons of Asian descent.
Asian migration to the continental United States can be traced as far back as 1800's.
Despite their long residence in the country, throughout American history Asian American communities have been stigmatized as perpetual foreigners.
These xenophobic sentiments are especially exacerbated in times of social and economic discontent, leaving Asian American communities vulnerable to white supremacist and racist violence and harassment.
Especially notable to today, historically anti-Asian racism often associates Asian communities with illness--leaving Asian Americans particularly vulnerable to medical scapegoating and violence during epidemics.
Xenophobia and racism against the Asian American community continued well into the 20th century.
Most infamously, in 1942 President Franklin Delano Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which ordered the forced internment of 120,000 Japanese Americans during World War II.
While American immigration policies' still forbade the free migration of Asian immigrants into the country, thousands of Japanese-Americans had lived in the United States for decades, many of whom were second and third-generation Americans.
As the 1980 investigation and report of the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians would later conclude, Japanese internment was primarily driven by racism and xenophobia rather than a legitimate security threat.
Even though nearly two-thirds of Japanese internees were American citizens, Japanese-Americans were considered as a collective to be disloyal, un-American, and a security risk.
In 1982, amid a downturn in the U.S. automobile industry that was blamed on competition from Japanese companies, Chinese American Vincent Chin was beaten to death by two white autoworkers, one allegedly saying, ``it's because of you little m-f-s that we're out of work.''
Chin's assailants never spent a day in jail and instead were only sentenced to probation and fined and the resulting outrage from the Asian American community served as a galvanizing force to organize for Asian American civil rights and advocacy, and it remains a central rallying cry and example of injustice for contemporary Asian American activism.
In the aftermath of the September 11th attack on the United States, South Asian, Muslim, and Middle Eastern Americans increasingly became the targets of violence and discrimination.
In the week following the terrorist attack, media outlets reported 645 bias incidents targeting people perceived to be Muslim or of Middle Eastern descent.
At the time, the Bush Administration condemned the harassment and urged respect for the Muslim and South Asian community, with President Bush himself stating that the perpetrators of these racialized attacks should be ``ashamed.''
Then-Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Director Robert Mueller reiterated President Bush's sentiments, stating that: ``vigilante attacks and threats against Arab-Americans will-not be tolerated.''
In the years since, the Department of Justice has investigated over 800 incidents of violence, threats, and harassment against Arab, Muslim, Sikh, and South Asian Americans, and others of perceived Middle Eastern descent.
Sparked by xenophobic rhetoric framing fault for the coronavirus around its country of origin, Asian Americans, notably those of Chinese descent or assumed Chinese descent, have suffered increased rates of violence, harassment, and intimidation over the last year.
Led by the racist rhetoric of the 45th President, targeted xenophobic and anti-Asian sentiments have exacerbated the scapegoating and targeting of the Asian American community.
Between March 16 and March 30, 2020, the worst president in history referred to COVID-19 as the ``Chinese virus'' more than 20 times, claiming that his phrasing was not racist at all, but rather accurate because the virus came from China.
He even had the word ``Corona'' crossed out of his press conference notes, replaced with ``Chinese'' handwritten above it, and he also called the virus ``Kung Flu'' at a rally in Tulsa, Oklahoma on June 20, 2020 then again at a church rally in Phoenix, Arizona on June 24, 2020.
Examples of additional violent physical assaults against the Asian American community over the last year include:
1. A sixteen-year-old boy was sent to the emergency room after being physically attacked at his high school by an assailant who claimed the boy had COVID-19 simply because he was Asian.
2. An 81-year-old woman was punched in the face and lit on fire outside her home.
3. A woman was kicked, punched, and hit with an umbrella in a subway station in New York.
4. A man and his ten-year-old son were followed to a bus station by a man who was yelling and cursing at them before eventually hitting the man over the head.
5. A 61-year-old man was slashed across the face with a boxcutter on the subway in New York City. His injuries required him to receive nearly 100 stitches.
6. A woman was doused in a caustic chemical as she took out the trash; resulting in chemical burns on her face, neck and back.
7. A 52-year-old woman was shoved to the ground and hit her head on a metal newspaper stand.
8. A 51-year-old man was beaten with his own cane at a bus stop. His injuries were so severe, he lost part of a finger.
Further, in addition to these violent incidents, data shows that general and daily harassment of Asian Americans has increased in the last year, examples of which include:
1. A couple found a note pinned to their door that read: ``We're watching you f---- c---- take the chinese virus back to china. We don't want you hear [sic] infecting us with your diseases!!!!!!!!!!--Your friendly neighborhood.''
2. A woman was cursed at while taking out her trash, a man walking by yelling ``F---- Chinese'' and ``Yea, I'm talking to you, Chinese B-- --.''
3. A woman was yelled at, followed, and spit on as she walked to her gym.
4. A man was yelled at while grocery shopping, the customer in front of him at the checkout line shouting at him ``It's you people who brought the disease.''
Finally, Madam Speaker, in my home state of Texas, about this time a year ago, a Burmese American family was shopping at a Sam's Club in Midland, Texas when a man repeatedly hit the father on the back of his head and slashed at his face.
Later, the assailant returned to continue to attack the family-- stabbing their two-year-old child and slashing their six-year-old across the face.
In light of increasing attacks on Asian Americans, several members of Congress have called for a stronger hate crime tracking law to add to the existing legal framework of hate crime legislation.
Congresswoman Chu, the Chair of the Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus, has called on this consider new hate crime tracking legislation, noting that all of us must be vocal in rejecting xenophobia and racism.''
And I am pleased to be an original cosponsor of the March 25, 2020 resolution introduced by Congresswoman Meng of New York and passed by the House on September 17, 2020, condemning anti-Asian sentiment related to COVID-19 and calling on federal law enforcement officials to work with state and local officials to investigate hate crimes and incidents against the Asian American community.
In my hometown of Houston, Texas, we know all too well the fear, horror, and heartbreak inflicted on members of vulnerable and marginalized communities when they are targeted by hate crime violence.
That is why I have reintroduced H.R. 133, the David Ray Hate Crimes Prevention Act or ``David's Law,'' to amend the federal criminal code to impose penalties for willfully causing bodily injury to any person or, through the use of fire, a firearm, or an explosive device, attempting to cause such injury, whether or not acting under color of law, because of the actual or perceived race, color, religion, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, or disability of any person, where the offense is in or affects interstate or foreign commerce.
This legislation is named in honor of David Ray Ritcheson, a constituent and high school student, who was brutally beaten and left for dead simply because his assailants hated his national origin.
Madam Speaker, hate crimes are among the worst atrocities that exist in modern day society.
A hate crime is defined as the incidence of violence motivated by the actual or perceived race, color, national origin, relation, sexual orientation, gender, and disability of the victim.
Unfortunately, hate crimes are underreported for several reasons, including fear and intimidation.
As most of us in this Congress know all too well, hate-motivated violence disrupts the tranquility and safety of our communities, impedes the movement of members of targeted groups, and prevents members of targeted groups from purchasing goods and services, obtaining, or sustaining employment, and achieving the American Dream.
The mass shootings in Georgia are one part of a nationwide pattern of Asian women's being disproportionately targeted in hate incidents, and this Resolution proclaims loud and clear that the United States Government is committed to combatting hate, bigotry and violence against Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders.
For this reason, I urge all of my colleagues to rise with me in support of H. Res. 275--Condemning the horrific shootings in Atlanta, Georgia, on March 16, 2021, and reaffirming the House of Representative's commitment to combating hate, bigotry, and violence against the Asian-American and Pacific Islander community.
[From Buzzfeed New, Apr. 1, 2020]
A Man Who Allegedly Tried To Kill an Asian American Family Because of
the Coronavirus Could Face Hate Crime Charges
(By Julia Reinstein)
The incident is just one in a surge of racist attacks that
Asian-Americans have faced during the coronavirus pandemic.
A man who allegedly tried to kill an Asian American family
of three because he believed they were spreading the
coronavirus at a Sam's Club in Texas could face hate crime
charges, the FBI told BuzzFeed News on Wednesday.
Jose L. Gomez, 19, stabbed the three people on March 14 at
the Midland, Texas, Sam's Club before being taken down by a
store employee, who saved the family's lives and was injured
in the process, police told BuzzFeed News.
Gomez was then taken into custody by an off-duty Border
Patrol agent. He was charged with three counts of attempted
capital murder and one count of aggravated assault with a
deadly weapon.
Bernie Ramirez, the Border Patrol agent, told CBS7 he
initially approached Gomez and family with the intention of
breaking up what he thought was a fight over scarce goods.
Ramirez said ``credit is due'' to Zach Owen, the store
employee who stopped Gomez by putting him in a chokehold and
suffered stab wounds to the hand in the process.
``He went into a knife fight bare-handed,'' Ramirez said.
``He took control of the individual, and he disarmed him. If
Zach had not been there, things could've gone really badly.''
Ramirez did not immediately respond to a request for
comment. The father in the family declined to comment.
Gomez allegedly stabbed the three ``because he thought the
family was Chinese, and infecting people with the
coronavirus,'' the FBI stated in a document obtained by ABC
News.
An FBI spokesperson told BuzzFeed News they were unable to
comment on the document but confirmed that the case is being
treated as a possible hate crime,
According to the FBI report, federal law enforcement
officials are warning there could be a surge in hate crimes
against Asian Americans.
``The FBI assesses hate crime incidents against Asian
Americans likely will surge across the United States, due to
the spread of coronavirus disease . . . endangering Asian
American communities,'' the document reportedly states. ``The
FBI makes this assessment based on the assumption that a
portion of the US public will associate COVID-19 with China
and Asian American populations.''
The Texas stabbing was just one of the many racist attacks
Asian Americans have been facing amid the coronavirus
pandemic's rise in the US.
On March 11, a woman in New York punched another woman for
not wearing a face mask and ``made anti-Asian statements and
fled the location on foot.'' In February, a 16-year-old boy
was sent to the hospital after being physically attacked by
bullies who accused him of having the coronavirus. One couple
in Minnesota got a note on their door that said ``we're
watching you'' and ``take the Chinese virus back to China.''
President Donald Trump has deliberately referred to COVID-
19 as the ``Chinese virus'' on multiple occasions, which
critics have seen as a way of scapegoating China and, in
turn, inciting hatred and harassment of people of Asian
descent. The World Health Organization has urged people not
to attach locations or ethnicity to the virus to prevent
social stigma.
When questioned, Trump defended his use of the term,
``It's not racist at all, no. Not at all,'' Trump said.
``It comes from China.''
The FBI spokesperson told BuzzFeed News the agency ``will
use all authority granted to us by federal law to investigate
and hold those who commit violent acts accountable for their
actions.''
``During the COVID-19 pandemic, we want to remind everyone
that any violent criminal act against any person because of
their race, ethnicity or national origin is a hate crime,''
the spokesperson said. ``This includes violence toward Asian
Americans or individuals from East Asian countries.''