H.R. 1651House117th Congress (2021-2023)Enacted

COVID-19 Bankruptcy Relief Extension Act of 2021

Introduced March 8, 2021

AI-Generated Summary

Updated February 7, 2026 at 11:53 PM UTC

The COVID-19 Bankruptcy Relief Extension Act of 2021 extends the time limits in the CARES Act that define who qualifies as a small‑business debtor for bankruptcy relief. It changes the sunset period from one year to two years, giving small businesses an extra year of eligibility for special bankruptcy treatment. The changes affect small‑business owners filing under the CARES Act provisions and update related references in the bankruptcy code.

Key Provisions

  • Extends the definition period for a small‑business debtor in Section 1113 of the CARES Act from 1 year to 2 years.
  • Amends related language in the bankruptcy code (Section 1329(d)(1) and Section 1113(b)(1)(D)(ii)) to reference this new Act for plan modifications after confirmation.

Legislative Activity

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20 earlier actions
Became Law Latest Action

Became Public Law No: 117-5.

March 27, 2021

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

March 8, 2021

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

March 8, 2021

HouseFloor

Mr. Nadler moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

March 16, 2021 • 4:07 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1389-1390)

March 16, 2021 • 4:07 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 1651.

March 16, 2021 • 4:07 PM

HouseFloor

At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

March 16, 2021 • 4:18 PM

HouseFloor

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1480-1481)

March 17, 2021 • 6:00 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 399 - 14 (Roll no. 88).(text: 3/16/2021 CR H1389)

March 17, 2021 • 6:46 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 399 - 14 (Roll no. 88). (text: 3/16/2021 CR H1389)

March 17, 2021 • 6:46 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

March 17, 2021 • 6:46 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate, read twice.

March 18, 2021

SenateFloor

Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S1779)

March 24, 2021

SenateFloor

Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.

March 24, 2021

SenateFloor

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

March 25, 2021

HouseResolving Differences

Without objection, the Chair laid before the House H.R. 1651 along with the Senate amendment thereto. (consideration: CR H1687)

March 26, 2021 • 2:07 PM

HouseNot Used

Resolving differences -- House actions: On motion that the House agree to the Senate amendment Agreed to without objection.(text: CR H1687)

March 26, 2021

HouseResolving Differences

On motion that the House agree to the Senate amendment Agreed to without objection. (text: CR H1687)

March 26, 2021 • 2:07 PM

HouseResolving Differences

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

March 26, 2021 • 2:07 PM

President

Presented to President.

March 26, 2021

Became Law

Signed by President.

March 27, 2021

Became Law

Became Public Law No: 117-5.

March 27, 2021

Floor Debate

14 members

What members said about H.R. 1651 on the floor

8 Republicans6 Democrats
Ben Cline
Rep. Ben ClineR-VA-6 · Mar 16, 2021

Madam Speaker, I thank the gentleman from California, my friend, for his work on this issue, and I thank the chairman for his work on this issue and their great leadership on this important…

Jerrold Nadler
Rep. Jerrold NadlerD-NY-10 · Mar 16, 2021

Madam Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 1651) to amend the CARES Act to extend the sunset for the definition of a small business debtor, and for other purposes, as amended.…

Darrell Issa
Rep. Darrell IssaR-CA-50 · Mar 16, 2021

Madam Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Madam Speaker, this pandemic, everyone knows, has uprooted lives and caused untold destruction to families, to workers, and to small…

Lois Frankel
Rep. Lois FrankelD-FL-21 · Mar 17, 2021

Madam Speaker, had I been present, I would have voted ``yea'' on rollcall No. 88. Allred (Davids (KS)) Axne (Stevens) Barragan (Beyer) Bera (Aguilar) Bishop (GA) (Butterfield) Blumenauer (Beyer)…

Bradley Scott Schneider
Rep. Bradley Scott SchneiderD-IL-10 · Mar 26, 2021

Madam Speaker, I rise today regarding a vote I missed on March 17, 2021. Had I been present for Roll Call Vote 88 on the COVID-19 Bankruptcy Relief Extension Act of 2021 (H.R. 1651), I would have…

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Christopher Murphy
Sen. Christopher MurphyD-CT · Mar 24, 2021

Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the Senate proceed to the immediate consideration of H.R. 1651, which was received from the House and is at the desk. I further ask that the Durbin…

Tom O'Halleran
Rep. Tom O'HalleranD-AZ-1 · Mar 18, 2021

Madam Speaker, unfortunately, on March 17, 2021, I was unable to vote for H.R. 1651, the COVID-19 Bankruptcy Relief Extension Act of 2021. Had I been present, I would have voted in favor of H.R. 1651.

Andy Barr
Rep. Andy BarrR-KY-6 · Mar 17, 2021

Mr. Speaker, I was unavoidably detained. Had I been present, I would have voted ``yea'' on rollcall No. 88.

Scott Fitzgerald
Rep. Scott FitzgeraldR-WI-5 · Mar 17, 2021

Mr. Speaker, I was unavoidably detained. Had I been present, I would have voted ``yea'' on rollcall No. 88.

Jeff Fortenberry
Rep. Jeff FortenberryR-NE-1 · Mar 17, 2021

Mr. Speaker, I was unavoidably detained. Had I been present, I would have voted ``yea'' on rollcall No. 88.

Lloyd Smucker
Rep. Lloyd SmuckerR-PA-11 · Mar 17, 2021

Mr. Speaker, had I been present, I would have voted ``yea'' on rollcall No. 88.

Janice D. Schakowsky
Rep. Janice D. SchakowskyD-IL-9 · Mar 17, 2021

Mr. Speaker, had I been present, I would have voted ``yea'' on rollcall No. 88.

John Joyce
Rep. John JoyceR-PA-13 · Mar 17, 2021

Mr. Speaker, had I been present, I would have voted ``yea'' on rollcall No. 88.

Show 1 more
Marjorie Taylor Greene
Rep. Marjorie Taylor GreeneR-GA-14 · Mar 16, 2021

Madam Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.

Bill Text

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One Hundred Seventeenth Congress of the United States of America

At the First Session

Begun and held at the City of Washington on Sunday, the third day of January, two thousand and twenty-one

H. R. 1651

AN ACT

To amend the CARES Act to extend the sunset for the definition of a small business debtor, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the COVID–19 Bankruptcy Relief Extension Act of 2021.

2.

Extensions

(a)

In general

Section 1113 of the CARES Act (Public Law 116–136) is amended—

(1)

in subsection (a)(5) (11 U.S.C. 1182 note), by striking 1 year and inserting 2 years; and

(2)

in subsection (b)(2)(B) (11 U.S.C. 101 note), by striking 1 year and inserting 2 years.

(b)

Modification of plan after confirmation

(1)

Section 1329(d)(1) of title 11, United States Code, is amended, in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking this subsection and inserting the COVID–19 Bankruptcy Relief Extension Act of 2021.

(2)

Section 1113(b)(1)(D)(ii) of the CARES Act (11 U.S.C. 1329 note) is amended by striking this Act and inserting the COVID–19 Bankruptcy Relief Extension Act of 2021.

3.

Determination of budgetary effects

The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by reference to the latest statement titled Budgetary Effects of PAYGO Legislation for this Act, submitted for printing in the Congressional Record by the Chairman of the House Budget Committee, provided that such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage.

Speaker of the House of Representatives.

Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate.