H.R. 1982House117th Congress (2021-2023)In Committee

MPH Act of 2021

Introduced March 17, 2021

AI-Generated Summary

Updated February 8, 2026 at 12:32 AM UTC

The Monarch and Pollinator Highway (MPH) Act of 2021 adds a new program to the U.S. Code that requires the Secretary of Transportation to create a grant system for improving pollinator habitats along roadsides and highway rights‑of‑way. State departments of transportation, Indian tribes, and federal land agencies can apply for grants up to $150,000 to fund planting native grasses and wildflowers, adjusting mowing practices, and other pollinator‑friendly actions. The program is funded with $5 million each year from fiscal years 2022 through 2028 and is fully federally funded.

Key Provisions

  • Creates a new Section 331 authorizing a grant program for eligible entities (state DOTs, Indian tribes, federal land agencies) to support pollinator‑friendly roadside projects
  • Requires grant applicants to submit a pollinator‑friendly practices plan covering mowing strategies, vegetation management, native planting, removal of non‑native grasses, and training
  • Limits each grant to a maximum of $150,000, with the amount based on the number of practices implemented; the federal share of costs is 100%
  • Provides up to $5 million in annual appropriations for the program for fiscal years 2022‑2028, allowing up to 2% for administrative costs
  • Mandates the Secretary to develop best‑practice guidelines, offer technical assistance, and report to Congress within one year of the first grant award

Legislative Activity

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2 earlier actions
HouseCommittee Latest Action

Referred to the Subcommittee on Highways and Transit.

March 18, 2021

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

March 17, 2021

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure.

March 17, 2021

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Highways and Transit.

March 18, 2021

Floor Debate

24 members

What members said about H.R. 1982 on the floor

12 Republicans12 Democrats
Sheila Jackson Lee
Rep. Sheila Jackson LeeD-TX-18 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I stand here in the name of Mr. Garza, whose daughter in Uvalde bled out, Buffalo, Tulsa, Parkland, Santa Fe, and Sandy Hook. I stand here with the recognition of my chairman, Mr.…

Jerrold Nadler
Rep. Jerrold NadlerD-NY-10 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution 1204, I call up the bill (S. 2938) to designate the United States Courthouse and Federal Building located at 111 North Adams Street in Tallahassee, Florida,…

Nancy Pelosi
Rep. Nancy PelosiD-CA-12 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding and for his extraordinary leadership in bringing this very important legislation to the floor. I commend the chairman, as well as Mr. Mike Thompson,…

Jim Jordan
Rep. Jim JordanR-OH-4 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, let me first say, God bless the United States Supreme Court. And God bless President Trump for the people he selected for our…

Steny H. Hoyer
Rep. Steny H. HoyerD-MD-5 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, for years, the gun violence epidemic in our country has forced us to cope with immeasurable grief and loss. Throughout America, many communities have begun to erect memorials to remember…

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Debbie Dingell
Rep. Debbie DingellD-MI-12 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act. It is past time that Congress take action to end the gun violence epidemic that is harming communities across the Nation.…

Suzanne Bonamici
Rep. Suzanne BonamiciD-OR-1 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr, Speaker, I rise today in support of the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act, long overdue legislation to address gun violence in our schools and neighborhoods. Although this legislation is far from…

Dan Bishop
Rep. Dan BishopR-NC-9 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, in Dobbs earlier this great morning, and in the New York State RPA decision yesterday, the Supreme Court declared something astonishing, which has electrified the country and left…

Thomas Massie
Rep. Thomas MassieR-KY-4 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Ohio for yielding time. The Democrats today describe this Senate bill as a step forward. If you are saving lives, it is a step backward, folks. If you are…

Mike Johnson
Rep. Mike JohnsonR-LA-4 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, Speaker Pelosi just lectured us. She said guns are the number one killer of children in America. That is not true. Abortion violence is the number one killer of children in America,…

Mike Thompson
Rep. Mike ThompsonD-CA-5 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of this legislation, the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act. While the tragic loss of 19 precious children and 2 teachers in Uvalde, Texas, and the disgusting…

Chip Roy
Rep. Chip RoyR-TX-21 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Ohio for yielding. Today, the United States Supreme Court stood up in defense of the Constitution in recognizing that it is the people--the people--who should…

Andy Biggs
Rep. Andy BiggsR-AZ-5 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I thank God for the decision that stops the heinous practice that has taken more than 60 million lives in this country over the last 50 years. I thank God that those voices that have…

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Tom McClintock
Rep. Tom McClintockR-CA-4 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, instead of treating law-abiding citizens as if they were criminals, maybe we should start treating criminals as if they were criminals. Stop the plea bargains, put gun predators behind…

Rodney Davis
Rep. Rodney DavisR-IL-13 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I thank my good friend, Mr. Jordan, for yielding. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in opposition to this anti-Second Amendment legislation. I know firsthand how important firearm ownership and…

Scott Fitzgerald
Rep. Scott FitzgeraldR-WI-5 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, what a great day for the babies and--as the Speaker described it--the Trump-McConnell Supreme Court. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in opposition to the House amendment to S. 2938. This bill…

Andrew S. Clyde
Rep. Andrew S. ClydeR-GA-9 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I thank my colleague from Ohio, soon to be the Judiciary chair, for yielding. First, thank you to the Supreme Court for removing the curse of abortion sanctioned by a Federal Court…

Mikie Sherrill
Rep. Mikie SherrillD-NJ-11 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, today has been a tough day as we watch an extremist and politicized Supreme Court roll back protections Americans have relied on for decades. But there is good news coming out of…

Steven Horsford
Rep. Steven HorsfordD-NV-4 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, today, June 24, 2022, marks 30 years to the day that my father was shot and killed by senseless gun violence. So, I stand here emotional as I prepare to cast a vote in favor of the…

Ben Cline
Rep. Ben ClineR-VA-6 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding. I rise in defense of our Constitution today, in defense of law- abiding American citizens, and against this Senate gun control bill. This legislation…

Yvette D. Clarke
Rep. Yvette D. ClarkeD-NY-9 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I rise today as a proud New Yorker deeply troubled by the epidemic of gun violence that has plagued our Nation for too long, leaving a wake of sorrow and grief that extends from…

James R. Langevin
Rep. James R. LangevinD-RI-2 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in strong support of S. 2938, the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act. As we speak, our Nation is being wracked by an epidemic of gun violence. Every year, 40,000 Americans die…

Jimmy Gomez
Rep. Jimmy GomezD-CA-34 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I rise in support of the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act in honor and memory of one of my constituents who was killed in the Las Vegas mass shooting in October 2017, Michelle Vo. I also…

Mark E. Green
Rep. Mark E. GreenR-TN-7 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I rise in opposition to this flagrantly unconstitutional gun control act. This bill is yet another attack on our God-given rights to self-defense. For instance, the bill would provide…

Bill Text

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Introduced in HouseIssued March 17, 2021

I

117th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 1982

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

March 17, 2021

Mr. Panetta (for himself, Mr. Carbajal, Mr. Hastings, Ms. Barragán, Mr. Suozzi, and Mr. Thompson of California) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure

A BILL

To amend title 23, United States Code, to require the Secretary of Transportation to establish a program to provide grants to carry out activities to benefit pollinators on roadsides and highway rights-of-way, including the planting and seeding of native, locally appropriate grasses and wildflowers, including milkweed, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Monarch and Pollinator Highway Act of 2021 or the MPH Act of 2021.

2.

Pollinator-friendly practices on roadsides and highway rights-of-way

(a)

In general

Chapter 3 of title 23, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

331.

Pollinator-friendly practices on roadsides and highway rights-of-way

(a)

In general

The Secretary shall establish a program to provide grants to eligible entities to carry out activities to benefit pollinators on roadsides and highway rights-of-way, including the planting and seeding of native, locally appropriate grasses and wildflowers, including milkweed.

(b)

Eligible entities

An entity eligible to receive a grant under this section is—

(1)

a State department of transportation;

(2)

an Indian tribe; or

(3)

a Federal land management agency.

(c)

Application

To be eligible to receive a grant under this section, an eligible entity shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require, including a pollinator-friendly practices plan described in subsection (d).

(d)

Pollinator-Friendly practices plan

(1)

In general

An eligible entity shall include in the application under subsection (c) a plan that describes the pollinator-friendly practices that the eligible entity has implemented or plans to implement, including—

(A)

practices relating to mowing strategies that promote early successional vegetation and limit disturbance during periods of highest use by target pollinator species on roadsides and highway rights-of-way, such as—

(i)

reducing the mowing swath outside of the State-designated safety zone;

(ii)

increasing the mowing height;

(iii)

reducing the mowing frequency;

(iv)

refraining from mowing monarch and other pollinator habitat during periods in which monarchs or other pollinators are present;

(v)

use of a flushing bar and cutting at reduced speeds to reduce pollinator deaths due to mowing; or

(vi)

reducing raking along roadsides and highway rights-of-way;

(B)

implementation of an integrated vegetation management plan that includes approaches such as mechanical tree and brush removal, targeted and judicious use of herbicides, and mowing, to address weed issues on roadsides and highway rights-of-way;

(C)

planting or seeding of native, locally appropriate grasses and wildflowers, including milkweed, on roadsides and highway rights-of-way to enhance pollinator habitat, including larval host plants;

(D)

removing nonnative grasses from planting and seeding mixes, except for use as nurse or cover crops;

(E)

obtaining expert training or assistance on pollinator-friendly practices, including—

(i)

native plant identification;

(ii)

establishment and management of locally appropriate native plants that benefit pollinators;

(iii)

land management practices that benefit pollinators; and

(iv)

pollinator-focused integrated ve­ge­ta­tion management; or

(F)

any other pollinator-friendly practices the Secretary determines to be appropriate.

(2)

Coordination

In developing a plan under paragraph (1), an eligible entity that is a State department of transportation or a Federal land management agency shall coordinate with applicable State agencies, including State agencies with jurisdiction over agriculture and fish and wildlife.

(3)

Consultation

In developing a plan under paragraph (1)—

(A)

an eligible entity that is a State department of transportation or a Federal land management agency shall consult with affected or interested Indian tribes; and

(B)

any eligible entity may consult with nonprofit organizations, institutions of higher education, metropolitan planning organizations, and any other relevant entities.

(e)

Award of grants

(1)

In general

The Secretary shall provide a grant to each eligible entity that submits an application under subsection (c), including a plan under subsection (d), that the Secretary determines to be satisfactory.

(2)

Amount of grants

The amount of a grant under this section—

(A)

shall be based on the number of pollinator-friendly practices the eligible entity has implemented or plans to implement; and

(B)

shall not exceed $150,000.

(f)

Use of funds

An eligible entity that receives a grant under this section shall use the funds for the implementation, improvement, or further development of the plan under subsection (d).

(g)

Federal share

The Federal share of the cost of an activity carried out with a grant under this section shall be 100 percent.

(h)

Best practices

The Secretary shall develop and make available to eligible entities best practices for, and a priority ranking of, pollinator-friendly practices on roadsides and highway rights-of-way.

(i)

Technical assistance

On request of an eligible entity that receives a grant under this section, the Secretary shall provide technical assistance with the implementation, improvement, or further development of a plan under subsection (d).

(j)

Administrative costs

For each fiscal year, the Secretary may use not more than 2 percent of the amounts made available to carry out this section for the administrative costs of carrying out this section.

(k)

Report

Not later than 1 year after the date on which the first grant is provided under this section, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on the implementation of the program under this section.

(l)

Authorization of appropriations

(1)

In general

There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2028.

(2)

Availability

Amounts made available under this section shall remain available for a period of 3 years after the last day of the fiscal year for which the funds are authorized.

.

(b)

Clerical amendment

The analysis for chapter 3 of title 23, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

331. Pollinator-friendly practices on roadsides and highway rights-of-way.

.