H.R. 2076House117th Congress (2021-2023)In Committee

COVID–19 Border Protection (CBP) Act

Introduced March 19, 2021

AI-Generated Summary

Updated February 8, 2026 at 12:45 AM UTC

The COVID‑19 Border Protection (CBP) Act requires the Secretary of Homeland Security, working with the Health and Human Services Secretary, to create a plan that stops any alien in custody—including unaccompanied children—from being released into U.S. communities during a COVID‑related public health emergency if they might carry a communicable disease. The bill applies to people detained at the border and sets testing and quarantine rules, while providing funding to cover the costs.

Key Provisions

  • DHS must finalize a strategy within 45 days of enactment, in consultation with HHS, and implement it within 15 days, reporting the plan to Congress within 72 hours.
  • The strategy must include COVID‑19 testing for all aliens crossing the border and quarantine procedures for anyone who tests positive.
  • The law defines a "public health emergency" as a HHS‑declared emergency, a state‑declared emergency, or a CDC travel‑risk level above Level 1 for Canada or Mexico.
  • Funding of $100 million is transferred from the State Department’s American Rescue Plan allocation to DHS to cover implementation costs.

Legislative Activity

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4 earlier actions
HouseCommittee Latest Action

Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship.

October 19, 2021

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

March 19, 2021

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Homeland Security, and Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

March 19, 2021

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Oversight, Management, and Accountability.

March 20, 2021

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Border Security, Facilitation, and Operations.

March 20, 2021

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship.

October 19, 2021

Floor Debate

8 members

What members said about H.R. 2076 on the floor

7 Republicans1 Democrat
Louie Gohmert
Rep. Louie GohmertR-TX-1 · Jul 22, 2021

Mr. Speaker, I yield to the gentleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. Kelly). Mr. Speaker, I appreciate so much those observations. It is so important for everybody to understand, the IRS is feared, and we…

Kat Cammack
Rep. Kat CammackR-FL-3 · Jul 22, 2021

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Texas for yielding. It is an honor and a privilege to serve alongside Representative Gohmert, and I look forward to many more conversations on so many…

Mike Kelly
Rep. Mike KellyR-PA-16 · Jul 22, 2021

Mr. Speaker, first of all, I want to thank my good friend from the State of Texas (Mr. Gohmert.) It is always a pleasure to be with him. Today I want to talk about something that is near and dear to…

Cliff Bentz
Rep. Cliff BentzR-OR-2 · Jul 22, 2021

Mr. Speaker, I rise today to call the Nation's attention to a tragic event unfolding in my State of Oregon, the horrifically destructive Bootleg fire. This fire, now the third largest in my State's…

Andrew S. Clyde
Rep. Andrew S. ClydeR-GA-9 · Jul 22, 2021

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding. Encounters at the southern border have reached a 20-year high of now over one million illegals trying to smuggle themselves into our country. This…

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Jerrold Nadler
Rep. Jerrold NadlerD-NY-10 · Dec 1, 2021

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 5705) to make technical amendments to update statutory references to provisions reclassified to title 34, United States Code. Mr.…

Darrell Issa
Rep. Darrell IssaR-CA-50 · Dec 1, 2021

Mr. Speaker, once again, the minority has not only no objections, but we support this important legislation, thank the office for bringing it to our attention, and move its immediate passage. Mr.…

Marjorie Taylor Greene
Rep. Marjorie Taylor GreeneR-GA-14 · Dec 1, 2021

Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.

Bill Text

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Introduced in HouseIssued March 19, 2021

I

117th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 2076

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

March 19, 2021

Mr. Clyde (for himself, Mr. Katko, Mr. Bishop of North Carolina, Mr. Norman, Mr. Gimenez, Mr. Garbarino, Mr. Guest, Mr. Higgins of Louisiana, Mr. Van Drew, Mr. C. Scott Franklin of Florida, Mr. Simpson, Mr. Mast, Mrs. Cammack, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Ms. Van Duyne, Ms. Tenney, Mr. Gosar, Mr. Mooney, Mr. Rose, Mr. Schweikert, Mr. Carter of Georgia, Mr. Weber of Texas, Ms. Granger, Mr. Carter of Texas, Mrs. Harshbarger, and Mr. Meijer) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Homeland Security, and Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned

A BILL

To direct the Secretary of Homeland Security to create a strategy to ensure no individual in custody is released into the community during a public health emergency related to coronavirus if the individual may have a communicable disease relating to any public health emergency, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the COVID–19 Border Protection (CBP) Act.

2.

Strategy relating to release of aliens who may have a communicable disease during a public health emergency

(a)

In general

Not later than 45 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall finalize a strategy to ensure that no alien in the custody of the Secretary of Homeland Security, as well as no unaccompanied alien child in the custody of the Secretary of Health and Human Services, is released into a community in the United States during a public health emergency related to coronavirus if the individual may have a communicable disease relating to any public health emergency. The Secretary shall implement the strategy not later than 15 days after the date on which the strategy is finalized, and shall submit a copy of the strategy to the Congress not later than 72 hours after such finalization.

(b)

COVID testing

The strategy developed under subsection (a) shall include a plan—

(1)

to test aliens coming across the United States border for COVID–19; and

(2)

to quarantine aliens in the event of a positive COVID–19 case.

(c)

Definition

For purposes of subsection (a), the term public health emergency means—

(1)

a public health emergency declared by the Secretary of Health and Human Services pursuant to section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d) on January 31, 2020, with respect to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID–19), including any renewal;

(2)

a public health emergency declared for COVID–19 by any State, including any renewal; or

(3)

any period for which the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention increases the travelers’ health risk level for introducing, transmitting, and spreading COVID–19 in or from Canada, Mexico, or both, to above Level 1.

(d)

Funding

To the extent provided in advance in appropriations Acts, the cost of implementing the strategy under subsection (a) shall be derived from transferring to the Secretary of Homeland Security $100,000,000 from the amount appropriated to the Secretary of State under section 10004 of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (Public Law 117–2).