H.R. 3191House117th Congress (2021-2023)In Committee

COVID–19 Origin Act of 2021

Introduced May 13, 2021

AI-Generated Summary

Updated February 8, 2026 at 3:01 AM UTC

The COVID‑19 Origin Act of 2021 directs the Director of National Intelligence to release classified information about how the pandemic began, focusing on any possible links to the Wuhan Institute of Virology. Within 90 days the DNI must declassify that material and provide an unclassified report to Congress. The goal is to help the United States and partner nations understand the virus’s origin and take steps to prevent similar outbreaks. It primarily affects the intelligence community and any related U.S. agencies that hold the information.

Key Provisions

  • Within 90 days of the law’s enactment, the Director of National Intelligence must declassify all information concerning potential connections between the Wuhan Institute of Virology and the origin of COVID‑19, including any involvement of China’s military, pre‑outbreak research activities, and illnesses among institute staff in autumn 2019.
  • The declassification must include details such as each researcher’s name, symptoms, onset date, role at the institute, exposure to coronavirus research, hospital visits, and any other actions indicating serious illness.
  • The Director must submit an unclassified report to Congress containing all the declassified information, with only minimal redactions needed to protect sources and methods.
  • The Act states Congress’s sense that identifying COVID‑19’s origin is essential for preventing future pandemics.

Legislative Activity

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2 earlier actions
HouseCommittee Latest Action

Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.

May 14, 2021

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

May 13, 2021

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the Committee on Intelligence (Permanent Select), and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

May 13, 2021

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.

May 14, 2021

Bill Text

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Introduced in HouseIssued May 13, 2021

I

117th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 3191

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

May 13, 2021

Mr. Gallagher (for himself, Mr. Reschenthaler, Mr. Stewart, Mr. Smith of Missouri, Mr. Rutherford, Mr. Johnson of South Dakota, Mr. Bishop of North Carolina, Mr. Babin, Mr. Perry, Mr. Webster of Florida, Mr. Gosar, Mr. Cawthorn, Mr. Gibbs, Mr. Hice of Georgia, Mr. Rice of South Carolina, and Mr. Green of Tennessee) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned

A BILL

To require the Director of National Intelligence to declassify information relating to the origin of COVID–19, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the COVID–19 Origin Act of 2021.

2.

Findings

Congress makes the following findings:

(1)

The Department of State released a fact sheet on January 15, 2021, about the Wuhan Institute of Virology (WIV) which stated the following:

(A)

The U.S. government has reason to believe that several researchers inside the WIV became sick in autumn 2019, before the first identified case of the outbreak, with symptoms consistent with both COVID–19 and common seasonal illnesses..

(B)

WIV researchers conducted experiments involving RaTG13, the bat coronavirus identified by the WIV in January 2020 as its closest sample to SARS-CoV-2..

(C)

Despite the WIV presenting itself as a civilian institution, the United States has determined that the WIV has collaborated on publications and secret projects with China's military..

(2)

Former Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Robert Redfield, stated in March 2021 that, the most likely etiology of this pathogen in Wuhan was from a laboratory and noted that, [i]t is not unusual for respiratory pathogens that are being worked on in a laboratory to infect the laboratory worker..

(3)

Director-General of the World Health Organization Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus acknowledged in March 2021 that the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID–19) may have originated in a laboratory and said this hypothesis requires further investigation, potentially with additional missions involving specialist experts..

3.

Sense of congress

It is the sense of Congress that—

(1)

identifying the origin of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID–19) is critical for preventing a similar pandemic from occurring in the future;

(2)

there is reason to believe the COVID–19 pandemic may have originated at the Wuhan Institute of Virology; and

(3)

the Director of National Intelligence should declassify and make available to the public as much information as possible about the origin of COVID–19 so the United States and like-minded countries can—

(A)

identify the origin of COVID–19 as expeditiously as possible, and

(B)

use that information to take all appropriate measures to prevent a similar pandemic from occurring again.

4.

Declassification of information related to the origin of COVID–19

Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall—

(1)

declassify any and all information relating to potential links between the Wuhan Institute of Virology and the origin of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID–19), including—

(A)

activities performed by the Wuhan Institute of Virology with or on behalf of the People’s Liberation Army;

(B)

coronavirus research or other related activities performed at the Wuhan Institute of Virology prior to the outbreak of COVID–19; and

(C)

researchers at the Wuhan Institute of Virology who fell ill in autumn 2019, including for any such researcher—

(i)

the researcher’s name;

(ii)

the researcher’s symptoms;

(iii)

the date of the onset of the researcher’s symptoms;

(iv)

the researcher’s role at the Wuhan Institute of Virology;

(v)

whether the researcher was involved with or exposed to coronavirus research at the Wuhan Institute of Virology;

(vi)

whether the researcher visited a hospital while they were ill; and

(vii)

a description of any other actions taken by the researcher that may suggest they were experiencing a serious illness at the time; and

(2)

submit to Congress an unclassified report that contains—

(A)

all of the information described under paragraph (1); and

(B)

only such redactions as the Director determines necessary to protect sources and methods without altering or obscuring in any way the information described under paragraph (1).