H.R. 4081House117th Congress (2021-2023)Passed House

Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act

Introduced June 23, 2021

AI-Generated Summary

Updated February 8, 2026 at 1:12 PM UTC

The Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act aims to make sure shoppers know when internet‑connected products have built‑in cameras or microphones. It requires manufacturers of such devices to clearly disclose the presence of these recording components. The Federal Trade Commission is tasked with enforcing the rule as an unfair or deceptive practice, and it must provide guidance to help companies comply. The law applies to new devices that meet the definition of a covered device, excluding items like phones, laptops, tablets, and products marketed as cameras or microphones.

Key Provisions

  • Manufacturers of covered devices must clearly disclose whether the product contains a camera or microphone.
  • The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) will treat failure to disclose as an unfair or deceptive practice and can enforce penalties under the FTC Act.
  • The FTC must issue guidance within 180 days of the law’s enactment to help manufacturers make the required disclosures, and manufacturers may request tailored guidance.
  • A “covered device” is defined as an internet‑connected consumer product that includes a camera or microphone, but it does not include phones, laptops, tablets, or any product that consumers would expect to have a camera or microphone, nor devices marketed specifically as cameras, telecom devices, or microphones.
  • The disclosure requirements apply only to devices manufactured after the effective date, which is 180 days after the FTC issues its guidance.

Legislative Activity

Stay on top of the latest movement without scrolling through every action

16 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

October 11, 2022

View full timeline
HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

June 23, 2021

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

June 23, 2021

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Consumer Protection and Commerce.

June 24, 2021

HouseCommittee

Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

June 23, 2022

HouseCommittee

Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by the Yeas and Nays: 21 - 0 .

June 23, 2022

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

July 20, 2022

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 53 - 0.

July 20, 2022

HouseCommittee

Reported by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 117-509.

September 28, 2022

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 383.

September 28, 2022

HouseFloor

Mr. Pallone moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

September 28, 2022 • 4:10 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H8153-8154)

September 28, 2022 • 4:10 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 4081.

September 28, 2022 • 4:10 PM

HouseFloor

At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

September 28, 2022 • 4:18 PM

HouseFloor

Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1396, proceedings on H.R. 4081 are considered vacated.

September 29, 2022 • 5:39 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: Pursuant to section 10 of H. Res. 1396, and the motion offered by Mr. Hoyer, the following bills passed under suspension of the rules: H.R. 1638, as amended; H.R. 3304, as amended; H.R. 4081, as amended; H.R. 4821, as amended; H.R. 6889, as amended; H.R. 6967, as amended; H.R. 8163, as amended; H.R. 8510, as amended; H.R. 8681, as amended; H.R. 8875, as amended; H.R. 8956; S. 1198; and agree to the Senate amendments to H.R. 5641.

September 29, 2022 • 5:39 PM

HouseFloor

Pursuant to section 10 of H. Res. 1396, and the motion offered by Mr. Hoyer, the following bills passed under suspension of the rules: H.R. 1638, as amended; H.R. 3304, as amended; H.R. 4081, as amended; H.R. 4821, as amended; H.R. 6889, as amended; H.R. 6967, as amended; H.R. 8163, as amended; H.R. 8510, as amended; H.R. 8681, as amended; H.R. 8875, as amended; H.R. 8956; S. 1198; and agree to the Senate amendments to H.R. 5641. (text: CR H8153-8154)

September 29, 2022 • 5:39 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

October 11, 2022

Floor Debate

24 members

What members said about H.R. 4081 on the floor

12 Republicans12 Democrats
Sheila Jackson Lee
Rep. Sheila Jackson LeeD-TX-18 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I stand here in the name of Mr. Garza, whose daughter in Uvalde bled out, Buffalo, Tulsa, Parkland, Santa Fe, and Sandy Hook. I stand here with the recognition of my chairman, Mr.…

Jerrold Nadler
Rep. Jerrold NadlerD-NY-10 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution 1204, I call up the bill (S. 2938) to designate the United States Courthouse and Federal Building located at 111 North Adams Street in Tallahassee, Florida,…

Nancy Pelosi
Rep. Nancy PelosiD-CA-12 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding and for his extraordinary leadership in bringing this very important legislation to the floor. I commend the chairman, as well as Mr. Mike Thompson,…

Jim Jordan
Rep. Jim JordanR-OH-4 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, let me first say, God bless the United States Supreme Court. And God bless President Trump for the people he selected for our…

Steny H. Hoyer
Rep. Steny H. HoyerD-MD-5 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, for years, the gun violence epidemic in our country has forced us to cope with immeasurable grief and loss. Throughout America, many communities have begun to erect memorials to remember…

Show 8 more
Frank Pallone, Jr.
Rep. Frank Pallone, Jr.D-NJ-6 · Sep 28, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 4081) to require the disclosure of a camera or recording capability in certain internet-connected devices, as amended. Mr. Speaker, I…

Debbie Dingell
Rep. Debbie DingellD-MI-12 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act. It is past time that Congress take action to end the gun violence epidemic that is harming communities across the Nation.…

Suzanne Bonamici
Rep. Suzanne BonamiciD-OR-1 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr, Speaker, I rise today in support of the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act, long overdue legislation to address gun violence in our schools and neighborhoods. Although this legislation is far from…

Dan Bishop
Rep. Dan BishopR-NC-9 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, in Dobbs earlier this great morning, and in the New York State RPA decision yesterday, the Supreme Court declared something astonishing, which has electrified the country and left…

Thomas Massie
Rep. Thomas MassieR-KY-4 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Ohio for yielding time. The Democrats today describe this Senate bill as a step forward. If you are saving lives, it is a step backward, folks. If you are…

Mike Johnson
Rep. Mike JohnsonR-LA-4 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, Speaker Pelosi just lectured us. She said guns are the number one killer of children in America. That is not true. Abortion violence is the number one killer of children in America,…

Mike Thompson
Rep. Mike ThompsonD-CA-5 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I rise in strong support of this legislation, the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act. While the tragic loss of 19 precious children and 2 teachers in Uvalde, Texas, and the disgusting…

Chip Roy
Rep. Chip RoyR-TX-21 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Ohio for yielding. Today, the United States Supreme Court stood up in defense of the Constitution in recognizing that it is the people--the people--who should…

Show 11 more
Danny K. Davis
Rep. Danny K. DavisD-IL-7 · Oct 4, 2022

Madam Speaker, I was unable to cast votes on the following legislative measures. If I were present for roll call votes, I would have voted Aye for the following votes: Roll 461, September 29, 2022:…

Brett Guthrie
Rep. Brett GuthrieR-KY-2 · Sep 28, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in support of H.R. 4081, the Informing Consumers About Smart Devices Act, introduced by Representative Curtis. In the…

Andy Biggs
Rep. Andy BiggsR-AZ-5 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I thank God for the decision that stops the heinous practice that has taken more than 60 million lives in this country over the last 50 years. I thank God that those voices that have…

Tom McClintock
Rep. Tom McClintockR-CA-4 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, instead of treating law-abiding citizens as if they were criminals, maybe we should start treating criminals as if they were criminals. Stop the plea bargains, put gun predators behind…

Rodney Davis
Rep. Rodney DavisR-IL-13 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I thank my good friend, Mr. Jordan, for yielding. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in opposition to this anti-Second Amendment legislation. I know firsthand how important firearm ownership and…

Scott Fitzgerald
Rep. Scott FitzgeraldR-WI-5 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, what a great day for the babies and--as the Speaker described it--the Trump-McConnell Supreme Court. Mr. Speaker, I rise today in opposition to the House amendment to S. 2938. This bill…

Andrew S. Clyde
Rep. Andrew S. ClydeR-GA-9 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I thank my colleague from Ohio, soon to be the Judiciary chair, for yielding. First, thank you to the Supreme Court for removing the curse of abortion sanctioned by a Federal Court…

Mikie Sherrill
Rep. Mikie SherrillD-NJ-11 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, today has been a tough day as we watch an extremist and politicized Supreme Court roll back protections Americans have relied on for decades. But there is good news coming out of…

Steven Horsford
Rep. Steven HorsfordD-NV-4 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, today, June 24, 2022, marks 30 years to the day that my father was shot and killed by senseless gun violence. So, I stand here emotional as I prepare to cast a vote in favor of the…

Ben Cline
Rep. Ben ClineR-VA-6 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman for yielding. I rise in defense of our Constitution today, in defense of law- abiding American citizens, and against this Senate gun control bill. This legislation…

Yvette D. Clarke
Rep. Yvette D. ClarkeD-NY-9 · Jun 24, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I rise today as a proud New Yorker deeply troubled by the epidemic of gun violence that has plagued our Nation for too long, leaving a wake of sorrow and grief that extends from…

Bill Text

4 versions available

Reading Mode
Latest
Referred in SenateIssued October 11, 2022

IIB

117th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 4081

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

October 11, 2022

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation

AN ACT

To require the disclosure of a camera or recording capability in certain internet-connected devices.


1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act.

2.

Required disclosure of a camera or recording capability in certain internet-connected devices

Each manufacturer of a covered device shall disclose whether the covered device manufactured by the manufacturer contains a camera or microphone as a component of the covered device.

3.

Enforcement by the Federal Trade Commission

(a)

Unfair or deceptive acts or practices

A violation of section 2 shall be treated as a violation of a rule defining an unfair or deceptive act or practice prescribed under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B)).

(b)

Actions by the Commission

(1)

In general

The Federal Trade Commission shall prevent any person from violating this Act or a regulation promulgated under this Act in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.) were incorporated into and made a part of this Act.

(2)

Penalties and privileges

Any person who violates this Act or a regulation promulgated under this Act shall be subject to the penalties and entitled to the privileges and immunities provided in the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.).

(c)

Commission guidance

Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission, through outreach to relevant private entities, shall issue guidance to assist manufacturers in complying with the requirements of this Act, including guidance about best practices for making the disclosure required by section 2 as clear and conspicuous as practicable.

(d)

Tailored guidance

A manufacturer of a covered device may petition the Commission for tailored guidance as to how to meet the requirements of section 2.

(e)

Limitation on Commission Guidance

No guidance issued by the Commission with respect to this Act shall confer any rights on any person, State, or locality, nor shall operate to bind the Commission or any person to the approach recommended in such guidance. In any enforcement action brought pursuant to this Act, the Commission shall allege a specific violation of a provision of this Act. The Commission may not base an enforcement action on, or execute a consent order based on, practices that are alleged to be inconsistent with any such guidelines, unless the Commission determines such practices expressly violate section 2.

4.

Definition of covered device

As used in this Act, the term covered device

(1)

means a consumer product, as defined by section 3(a) of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2052(a)) that is capable of connecting to the internet, a component of which is a camera or microphone; and

(2)

does not include—

(A)

a telephone (including a mobile phone), a laptop, tablet, or any device that a consumer would reasonably expect to have a microphone or camera;

(B)

any device that is specifically marketed as a camera, telecommunications device, or microphone; or

(C)

any device or apparatus described in sections 255, 716, and 718, and subsections (aa) and (bb) of section 303 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 255; 617; 619; and 303(aa) and (bb)), and any regulations promulgated thereunder.

5.

Effective date

This Act shall apply to all devices manufactured after the date that is 180 days after the date on which guidance is issued by the Commission under section 3(c), and shall not apply to devices manufactured or sold before such date, or otherwise introduced into interstate commerce before such date.

6.

Determination of budgetary effects

The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by reference to the latest statement titled Budgetary Effects of PAYGO Legislation for this Act, submitted for printing in the Congressional Record by the Chairman of the House Budget Committee, provided that such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage.

Passed the House of Representatives September 29, 2022.

Cheryl L. Johnson,

Clerk.