H.R. 6056House117th Congress (2021-2023)In Committee

Parents Bill of Rights Act

Introduced November 19, 2021

AI-Generated Summary

Updated February 8, 2026 at 8:14 AM UTC

The Parents Bill of Rights Act adds new transparency and involvement requirements for public schools and the agencies that run them. It obligates states and local districts to post curricula, budget details, and any changes to academic standards online, and it gives parents specific rights to access information, meet teachers, and address school boards. The bill also amends privacy laws to stop schools from acting as agents for parental consent, selling student data, and to require meaningful parental input on privacy policies.

Key Provisions

  • States must post the curriculum for each grade level on a publicly accessible website or otherwise widely disseminate it, and must also post any revisions to state academic standards.
  • Local school districts must include full budget information (revenues and expenditures) for the district and each school in their annual report cards.
  • Schools must post a clear notice of parents’ rights, including the right to review curriculum, know about standard changes, meet each teacher at least twice a year, see the school budget, get a list of library books, receive information on violent incidents, and be warned of any plans to cut gifted‑and‑talented programs.
  • Parents must be given at least two in‑person meetings with each of their child’s teachers each school year and be notified of these opportunities, and they may address the local school board on education issues.
  • A sense‑of‑Congress statement affirms parents’ First Amendment right to express opinions about school decisions and urges schools to welcome that input.
  • Amends the Family Rights and Privacy Act to prohibit schools from acting as agents for parental consent under COPPA without notice and an opt‑out option, and to ban the sale of student information for commercial gain.
  • Requires schools to let parents inspect all instructional materials and library books used in the classroom.
  • Mandates that privacy policies be developed with meaningful parental consultation and that agencies update related policies within 180 days of the law’s enactment.
  • Sets reporting and enforcement procedures: local agencies must report compliance actions to states, states must report to the Secretary, and the Secretary must report annually to Congress on enforcement of the new provisions.

Legislative Activity

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HouseIntro Referral Latest Action

Referred to the House Committee on Education and Labor.

November 19, 2021

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

November 19, 2021

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Education and Labor.

November 19, 2021

Floor Debate

10 members

What members said about H.R. 6056 on the floor

5 Republicans5 Democrats
Tom Cole
Rep. Tom ColeR-OK-4 · Dec 2, 2021

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman from California (Mrs. Torres), my good friend and not only fellow member of the Rules Committee, but fellow appropriator, for yielding me the customary 30…

Norma J. Torres
Rep. Norma J. TorresD-CA-35 · Dec 2, 2021

Mr. Speaker, by direction of the Committee on Rules, I call up House Resolution 829 and ask for its immediate consideration. Mr. Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I yield the customary 30…

Julia Letlow
Rep. Julia LetlowR-LA-5 · Dec 2, 2021

Mr. Speaker, I rise to oppose the previous question so we can immediately take up H.R. 6056, the Parents Bill of Rights Act. As a mom of two and a former educator, I can tell you from firsthand…

Burgess Owens
Rep. Burgess OwensR-UT-4 · Dec 2, 2021

Mr. Speaker, I rise to oppose the previous question so that we can immediately consider H.R. 6056, the Parents Bill of Rights Act. As a father of six children and a grandfather of 15, I know from…

Virginia Foxx
Rep. Virginia FoxxR-NC-5 · Dec 2, 2021

Mr. Speaker, I thank my colleague from Oklahoma for yielding. Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to defeat the previous question so we can bring up H.R. 6056, the Parents Bill of Rights Act. There has…

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Norma J. Torres
Rep. Norma J. TorresD-CA-35 · Dec 2, 2021

Madam Speaker, I yield myself the balance of my time. We have just witnessed, once again, that the other side of the aisle has zero--zero--interest in governing. Zero. Republicans apparently have no…

Anna G. Eshoo
Rep. Anna G. EshooD-CA-18 · Dec 2, 2021

Madam Speaker, I was unable to be present during roll call vote number 397. I would like the record to reflect how I would have voted: On rollcall vote number 397, I would have voted ``yes.'' Members…

Rashida Tlaib
Rep. Rashida TlaibD-MI-13 · Dec 2, 2021

Madam Speaker, had I been present, I would have voted ``yea'' on rollcall No. 395. Members Recorded Pursuant to House Resolution 8, 117th Congress Adams (Brown (MD)) Cardenas (Soto) Crist (Wasserman…

Chip Roy
Rep. Chip RoyR-TX-21 · Dec 2, 2021

Madam Speaker, I object. Madam Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.

Tom Cole
Rep. Tom ColeR-OK-4 · Dec 2, 2021

Madam Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.

Lucille Roybal-Allard
Rep. Lucille Roybal-AllardD-CA-40 · Dec 2, 2021

Madam Speaker, I have a motion at the desk.

James P. McGovern
Rep. James P. McGovernD-MA-2 · Dec 2, 2021

Madam Speaker, I have a motion at the desk.

Bill Text

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Introduced in HouseIssued November 19, 2021

I

117th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 6056

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

November 19, 2021

Ms. Letlow (for herself, Mr. McCarthy, Ms. Foxx, Mr. Owens, Mr. Banks, Ms. Stefanik, Mr. Scalise, Mr. Johnson of Louisiana, Mr. Hudson, Mr. Graves of Louisiana, Mr. Joyce of Pennsylvania, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Mr. Reschenthaler, Mr. Cawthorn, Mr. Mast, Mr. Aderholt, Mr. McKinley, Mr. Higgins of Louisiana, Mrs. Cammack, Mr. Moolenaar, Mr. Fitzgerald, Mr. Rutherford, Mr. Crawford, Mr. Chabot, Mr. Lamborn, Mrs. Steel, Mr. Bost, Mr. Rouzer, Mr. Palazzo, Mr. Huizenga, Mr. Obernolte, Mr. Babin, Mr. Pfluger, Mr. Walberg, Mr. Guest, Mr. Mooney, Mr. Murphy of North Carolina, Mr. Tiffany, Ms. Tenney, Mrs. Miller-Meeks, Mrs. Harshbarger, Mr. Steil, Mr. Wenstrup, Mr. Steube, Ms. Van Duyne, Mr. Thompson of Pennsylvania, Mr. Kelly of Pennsylvania, Mr. Posey, Mr. Van Drew, Mr. Keller, Ms. Malliotakis, Mr. Duncan, Mr. Kustoff, Mr. Baird, Mr. Buchanan, Mrs. Lesko, Mr. Gimenez, Mr. Bergman, Mr. Sessions, Mr. Moore of Alabama, Mr. Hern, Mr. Jacobs of New York, Mr. Waltz, Mr. Allen, Mr. Carter of Georgia, Mrs. Rodgers of Washington, Mr. Feenstra, Mr. Grothman, Mr. Harris, Mr. Weber of Texas, Mr. Mullin, Mr. McCaul, Mr. LaTurner, and Mr. Meuser) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and Labor

A BILL

To ensure the rights of parents are honored and protected in the Nation’s public schools.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Parents Bill of Rights Act.

I

Amendments to the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965

101.

State plan assurances

Section 1111(g)(2) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6311(g)(2)) is amended—

(1)

in subparagraph (M), by striking and at the end;

(2)

in subparagraph (N), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and

(3)

by adding at the end the following:

(O)

the State will ensure that each local educational agency in the State posts the curriculum for each elementary and secondary school grade level on a publicly accessible website of the agency or, if such agency does not operate a website, widely disseminates to the public such curriculum; and

(P)

in the case of any revisions to the State’s challenging State academic standards (including any revisions to the levels of achievement within the State’s academic achievement standards), the State educational agency will post to the homepage of its website, and widely disseminate to the public, notice of such revisions and a copy of such revisions, except that the State educational agency shall not be required to submit such notice or such revisions to the Secretary.

.

102.

Annual local educational agency report cards

Section 1111(h)(2) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6311(h)(2)) is amended by inserting at the end the following new subparagraph—

(E)

Budget

Each local educational agency report card shall include the budget for the school year for which such report card is being prepared (including all revenues and expenditures (including expenditures made to private entities)) for the local educational agency as a whole, and for each elementary school and secondary school served by the local educational agency.

.

103.

Local educational agency plan assurances

Section 1112(c) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6312(c)) is amended—

(1)

in paragraph (6), by striking and at the end;

(2)

in paragraph (7), by striking the period and inserting a semicolon; and

(3)

by adding at the end the following:

(8)

post on a publicly accessible website of the agency or, if the agency does not operate a website, widely disseminate to the public, the curriculum for each elementary and secondary school grade level; and

(9)

post on a publicly accessible website of the agency or, if the agency does not operate a website, widely disseminate to the public, the plan for carrying out the parent engagement described in section 1116 and all policies and procedures that result from such engagement.

.

104.

Parents right-to-know

Section 1112(e) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6312(e)) is amended—

(1)

by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) as paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (6), respectively;

(2)

by inserting before paragraph (2) (as so redesignated), the following:

(1)

Notice of rights

A local educational agency receiving funds under this part shall ensure that each elementary school and secondary school served by such agency posts on a publicly accessible website of the school or, if the school does not operate a website, widely disseminates to the public, a summary notice of the right of parents to information about their children’s education as required under this Act, which shall be in an understandable format for parents and include, at minimum—

(A)

the right to review the curriculum of their child’s school;

(B)

the right to know if the State alters the State’s challenging State academic standards;

(C)

the right to meet with each teacher of their child not less than twice during each school year;

(D)

the right to review the budget, including all revenues and expenditures, of their child’s school;

(E)

the right to a list of the books and other reading materials contained in the library of their child’s school;

(F)

the right to address the school board of the local educational agency;

(G)

the right to information about violent activity in their child’s school; and

(H)

the right to information about any plans to eliminate gifted and talented programs in the child’s school.

;

(3)

in paragraph (2)(B) (as redesignated by paragraph (1))—

(A)

by striking (B) Additional Information.— and inserting:

(B)

Additional information

(i)

In general

;

(B)

by redesignating clause (i) and clause (ii) as subclause (I) and subclause (II), respectively; and

(C)

by adding at the end the following:

(ii)

School library

A local educational agency receiving funds under this part shall ensure that each elementary school and secondary school served by such agency provides, at the beginning of each school year, the parents of a child who is a student in such school a list of books and other reading materials available to the students of such school in the school library.

(iii)

Violent activity

A local educational agency receiving funds under this part shall ensure that each elementary school and secondary school served by such agency provides the parents of a child who is a student in such school timely notification of any violent activity occurring on school grounds or at school-sponsored activities in which one or more individuals suffer injuries, except that such notification shall not contain names or the grade level of any students involved in the activity.

(iv)

Gifted and talented programs

A local educational agency receiving funds under this part shall ensure that each elementary school and secondary school served by such agency provides the parents of a child who is a student in such school timely notification of any plan to eliminate gifted and talented programs in such school.

; and

(4)

by inserting after paragraph (4) (as redesignated by paragraph (1)) the following:

(5)

Transparency

A local educational agency receiving funds under this part shall provide the parents of a child who is a student in an elementary school or secondary school served by such agency—

(A)
(i)

the opportunity to meet in-person with each teacher of such child not less than twice during each school year; and

(ii)

a notification, at the beginning of each school year, of the opportunity for such meetings; and

(B)

the opportunity to address the school board of such local educational agency on issues impacting the education of children in such agency.

.

105.

Sense of Congress on First amendment rights

Title VIII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801 et seq.) is amended—

(1)

by redesignating section 8549C as section 8549D; and

(2)

by inserting after section 8549B the following new section:

8549C.

Sense of congress on first amendment rights

(a)

Findings

The Congress finds as follows:

(1)

Parents have a First Amendment right to express their opinions of decisions made by State and local education leaders.

(2)

States and local educational agencies should empower parents to communicate regularly with Federal, State, and local policymakers and educators regarding the education and well-being of their children.

(3)

Transparent and cooperative relationships between parents and schools have significant and long-lasting positive effects on the development of children.

(4)

Parents’ concerns over content and pedagogy deserve to be heard and fully considered by school professionals.

(5)

Parent and other community input about schools that is presented in a lawful and appropriate manner should always be encouraged.

(6)

Educators, policymakers, and other stakeholders should never seek to criminalize the lawfully expressed concerns of parents about their children’s education.

(b)

Sense of congress

It is the sense of the Congress that the First Amendment guarantees parents and other stakeholders the right to assemble and express their opinions of decisions affecting their children and communities, and that educators and policymakers should welcome and encourage that engagement and consider that feedback when making decisions.

.

II

Amendments to FERPA and PPRA

201.

Amendments to the Family Rights and Privacy Act of 1974

(a)

Prohibition on educational agencies acting as an agent of a parent

Section 444 of the General Education Provisions Act (20 U.S.C. 1232g) (also known as the Family Rights and Privacy Act of 1974) is amended by adding at the end the following:

(k)

Prohibition on educational agencies acting as agent of a parent

An educational agency may not act as the agent of a parent of a student in attendance at a school served by such agency for purposes of providing verifiable parental consent under the regulations prescribed under section 1303(b) of the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 (15 U.S.C. 6502(b)) without providing notice and a chance for such parent to opt out of the provision of such consent.

.

(b)

Prohibition on sale of information for commercial purposes

Section 444 of the General Education Provisions Act (20 U.S.C. 1232g) (also known as the Family Rights and Privacy Act of 1974), as amended by this section, is further amended by adding at the end the following:

(l)

Prohibition on sale of information for commercial purposes

No educational agency or authorized representative of such agency may sell student information for commercial or financial gain.

.

(c)

Parental consultation

Section 444 of the General Education Provisions Act (20 U.S.C. 1232g) (also known as the Family Rights and Privacy Act of 1974), as amended by this section, is further amended by adding at the end the following:

(m)

Parental consultation

An educational agency shall develop any privacy policy or procedure with meaningful engagement by parents of students in attendance at the schools of the agency.

.

202.

Protection of pupil rights

(a)

Availability for inspection by parents

Section 445(a) of the General Education Provisions Act (20 U.S.C. 1232h(a)) is amended to read as follows:

(a)

Availability for inspection by parents

A local educational agency that receives funding under any applicable program shall ensure that each of the following shall be available for inspection by the parents or guardians of the children in attendance at the schools of such agency:

(1)

All instructional materials, including teacher’s manuals, films, tapes, or other supplementary material which will be used in such school or in connection with any survey, analysis, or evaluation.

(2)

Any books or other reading materials made available to students in such school or through the school library of such school.

.

(b)

Development and adoption of local policies

Section 445(c) of the General Education Provisions Act (20 U.S.C. 1232h(c)) is amended—

(1)

in the subsection heading, by striking physical and inserting medical;

(2)

in paragraph (1)—

(A)

in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking in consultation with parents and inserting in consultation with parents in accordance with paragraph (2)(A);

(B)

by amending subparagraph (C)(i) to read as follows:

(C)
(i)

The right of a parent of a student to inspect, upon the request of the parent, any instructional material used as part of the educational curriculum for the student, and any books or other reading materials made available to the student in a school served by the agency or through the school library; and

;

(C)

by amending subparagraph (D) to read as follows:

(D)

The administration of medical examinations or screenings that the school or agency may administer to a student, including—

(i)

the notice to parents of such a medical examination or screening, and receipt of consent from parents for such an examination or screening; and

(ii)

in the event of an emergency that requires a medical examination or screening without time for parental notification or consent, the procedure for promptly notifying parents of such examination or screening subsequent to such examination or screening.

; and

(D)

by amending subparagraph (E) to read as follows:

(E)

The prohibition on the collection, disclosure, or use of personal information collected from students for the purpose of marketing or for selling that information (or otherwise providing that information to others for that purpose), other than for a legitimate educational purpose to improve the education of students as described in paragraph (4), and the arrangements to protect student privacy that are provided by the agency in the event of such collection, disclosure, or use for such a legitimate educational purpose.

.

(c)

Parental notification

Paragraph (2) of section 445(c) of the General Education Provisions Act (20 U.S.C. 1232h(c)) is amended—

(1)

in the paragraph heading, by inserting consultation and before notification;

(2)

by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (C) as subparagraphs (B) through (D), respectively;

(3)

in subparagraph (B) (as so redesignated)—

(A)

by amending clause (ii) to read as follows:

(ii)

offer an opportunity and clear instructions for the parent (and for purposes of an activity described in subparagraph (D)(i), in the case of a student of an appropriate age, the student) to opt the student out of participation in an activity described in subparagraph (D); and

; and

(B)

by adding at the end the following:

(iii)

in the case of an activity described in subparagraph (D)(i), a description of how such activity is for a legitimate educational purpose to improve the education of students as described in paragraph (4).

;

(4)

by inserting before subparagraph (B) (as so amended and redesignated), the following:

(A)

Parental consultation

The parental consultation required for the purpose of developing and adopting policies under paragraph (1) by a local educational agency shall ensure that such policy is developed with meaningful engagement by parents of students enrolled in schools served by that agency.

; and

(5)

in subparagraph (D) (as designated by paragraph (2))—

(A)

by amending clause (i) to read as follows:

(i)

Activities involving the collection, disclosure, or use of personal information collected from students for a legitimate educational purpose to improve the education of students as described in paragraph (4).

; and

(B)

in clause (iii), by striking physical and inserting medical.

(d)

Updates to existing policies

Paragraph (3) of section 445(c) of the General Education Provisions Act (20 U.S.C. 1232h(c)) is amended to read as follows:

(3)

Updates to existing policies

(A)

In general

Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of the Parents Bill of Rights Act, a local educational agency that receives funding under any applicable program shall—

(i)

review policies covering the requirements of paragraph (1) as in effect on the day before such date of enactment; and

(ii)

develop and update such policies to reflect the changes made to paragraph (1) by the amendments made by the Parents Bill of Rights Act.

(B)

Consultation and notification

In developing and updating the policies under subparagraph (A), the agency shall comply with the consultation and notification requirements under paragraph (2).

.

(e)

Exceptions

Paragraph (4)(A) of section 445(c) of the General Education Provisions Act (20 U.S.C. 1232h(c)) is amended by amending the matter preceding clause (i) to read as follows:

(A)

Educational products or services

For purposes of paragraph (1)(E), the collection, disclosure, or use of personal information collected from students for a legitimate educational purpose to improve the education of students means the exclusive purpose of developing, evaluating, or providing educational products or services for, or to, students or schools, such as the following:

.

(f)

Definitions

Paragraph (6) of section 445(c) of the General Education Provisions Act (20 U.S.C. 1232h(c)) is amended—

(1)

by amending subparagraph (B) to read as follows:

(B)

Medical examination

The term medical examination means any medical examination that involves the exposure of private body parts, or any act during such examination that includes incision, insertion, or injection into the body, or a mental health or substance use disorder screening, but does not include a hearing, vision, or scoliosis screening.

; and

(2)

in subparagraph (E)—

(A)

in clause (iii), by striking or;

(B)

in clause (iv), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; or; and

(C)

by adding at the end the following:

(v)

an email address.

.

(g)

Enforcement and reporting

Subsection (e) of section 445 of the General Education Provisions Act (20 U.S.C. 1232h) is amended to read as follows:

(e)

Enforcement and reporting

(1)

Enforcement

The Secretary shall take such action as the Secretary determines appropriate to enforce this section, except that action to terminate assistance provided under an applicable program shall be taken only if the Secretary determines that—

(A)

there has been a failure to comply with such section; and

(B)

compliance with such section cannot be secured by voluntary means.

(2)

Reporting

(A)

Local educational agencies

Each local educational agency that receives funding under any applicable program shall—

(i)

without identifying any personal information of a student or students, report to the State any enforcement actions or investigations carried out for the preceding school year to ensure compliance with this section; and

(ii)

publish such information on its website or through other public means used for parental notification if the agency does not have a website.

(B)

States

A State shall provide to the Secretary a report, with respect to the preceding school year, that includes all actions local educational agencies have reported under subparagraph (A), and a description of the enforcement actions the State took to ensure parents’ rights were protected.

(C)

Secretary

Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Parents Bill of Rights Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall provide to the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, the reports received under subparagraph (B) and a description of the enforcement actions taken by the Secretary under this subsection to ensure full compliance with this section.

.