H.R. 6086House117th Congress (2021-2023)In Committee

PILLR Act

Sponsored by Liz CheneyRep. Liz Cheney (R-WY)
Introduced November 30, 2021

AI-Generated Summary

Updated February 8, 2026 at 8:18 AM UTC

The Payment In Lieu of Lost Revenues (PILLR) Act requires the Secretary of the Interior to compensate states when federal oil and gas leasing on federal lands within a state is halted or reduced by a presidential, Interior, Agriculture, or other official action. Payments are made from federal mineral royalties to cover lost lease rentals, bonuses, royalties, and related tax revenues. The law applies to any fiscal year in which such a pause occurs.

Key Provisions

  • The Interior Secretary must make annual payments to affected states using federal mineral royalties, subject to appropriation.
  • Payment amounts are calculated based on the 10‑year average of the state’s lease bonuses, rentals, and royalty disbursements, adjusted for the shortfall in the year of the pause.
  • The calculation also includes an estimate of lost royalties multiplied by the state’s average severance, ad valorem, and production tax rates.
  • Payments are adjusted each October 1 for inflation using the Consumer Price Index.
  • Any under‑payments from previous years must be corrected using available royalties, with allocations aimed at equitable treatment among eligible states.

Legislative Activity

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2 earlier actions
HouseCommittee Latest Action

Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources.

December 16, 2021

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

November 30, 2021

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

November 30, 2021

HouseCommittee

Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources.

December 16, 2021

Bill Text

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Introduced in HouseIssued November 30, 2021

I

117th CONGRESS

1st Session

H. R. 6086

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

November 30, 2021

Ms. Cheney introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources

A BILL

To direct the Secretary of the Interior to compensate States for lost revenue for any year during which Federal oil and gas leasing of Federal land within a State does not occur or otherwise results in lost revenue to that State as a result of an order, moratorium, pause, or other action by the President, Secretary of the Interior, Secretary of Agriculture, or other designated official.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Payment In Lieu of Lost Revenues Act or the PILLR Act.

2.

Authority to make payments

For any year during which Federal oil and gas leasing of Federal land within a State does not occur or is otherwise affected in a manner that results in lost revenue to that State as a result of an order, moratorium, pause, or other action by the President, the Secretary of the Interior, Secretary of Agriculture, or other designated official, the Secretary of the Interior shall make a payment to that State from Federal mineral royalties, subject to further appropriation, in an amount determined under section 3.

3.

Amount of payments

(a)

Amount

A payment to a State shall seek to compensate the State for lost revenues, including oil and gas lease rentals, bonuses and royalties, and tax revenues due to an order, moratorium, pause or other action described in section 2, and shall be in an amount calculated by the Secretary of the Interior equal to the sum of—

(1)

an amount equal to the 10-year average disbursement amount to the State from the Office of Natural Resources and Revenue for oil and gas lease bonuses and rentals, and other similar non-royalty disbursements from Federal oil and gas leases, less the amount actually received by the State for such Federal lease bonuses and rentals during the fiscal year in which the order, moratorium, or pause was in effect;

(2)

an amount equal to the product of—

(A)

the 10-year average disbursement amount to the State from the Office of Natural Resources and Revenue for oil and gas lease production royalties based on data collected for the previous 10 years; and

(B)

the 10-year average of the percentage of oil and gas production that is derived from new wells drilled during such year determined from data submitted by the relevant State oil and gas regulatory agency based on data collected for the previous 10 years; and

(3)

an amount equal to the product of—

(A)

the lost royalties as calculated under paragraph (2); and

(B)

the average rate of severance, ad valorem, and production taxes imposed by the State during the previous 10 years on oil and gas extracted in such State, determined from data submitted by the State based on data collected for the previous 10 years.

(b)

Adjustments

On October 1 of each year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall adjust each payment amount calculated in accordance with subsection (a) to reflect changes in the Consumer Price Index published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department of Labor, for the 12 months ending the preceding June 30.

(c)

Correction of under-Payments

The Secretary of the Interior shall use amounts made available for payments under this section from Federal mineral royalties to correct under-payments to a State in the previous fiscal year. The Secretary of the Interior shall allocate amounts under this subsection so as to achieve equity in payments among States eligible for payments under this Act.