H.R. 6967House117th Congress (2021-2023)Passed House

Chance to Compete Act of 2022

Sponsored by Jody B. HiceRep. Jody B. Hice (R-GA)
Introduced March 8, 2022

AI-Generated Summary

Updated February 8, 2026 at 1:11 PM UTC

The Chance to Compete Act of 2022 updates the federal civil‑service hiring system. It replaces degree‑based qualifications with skill‑ and competency‑based examinations, requiring applicants to demonstrate knowledge, abilities, and competencies through technical assessments and expert‑reviewed resume checks. The changes affect all agencies that hire for competitive‑service positions and create new reporting, online tools, and talent‑team structures to make hiring faster, more transparent, and more data‑driven.

Key Provisions

  • Redefines an “examination” as a direct demonstration of job‑related skills, including resume reviews by subject‑matter experts, and bars reliance on self‑assessment or automated exams after two years unless a waiver is granted and posted publicly.
  • Requires agencies to develop and share position‑specific technical assessments, with the OPM operating an online platform where agencies can exchange and customize these assessments.
  • Mandates OPM to maintain a public online tool showing what type of assessment was used for each competitive‑service hiring, whether a candidate was selected, and the hiring authority; data must be updated annually.
  • Calls for annual public progress reports that break down examination outcomes by demographic groups, using October 1 2020 data as a baseline, and a GAO review of the law’s impact within five years.
  • Amends the Competitive Service Act to create an online tool for sharing resumes of individuals on certificates of eligibles and to study the benefits of broader applicant‑information sharing across agencies.
  • Orders OPM to review and justify any minimum education requirements for scientific, technical, or professional positions, and to publish an online list of duties that truly need such requirements.
  • Allows agencies to form “talent teams” that help improve examinations, write job announcements, share high‑quality candidate pools, and coordinate pooled hiring actions; OPM may set up a federal talent team to support these efforts.

Legislative Activity

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11 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

October 11, 2022

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HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

March 8, 2022

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Reform.

March 8, 2022

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

April 6, 2022

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by Voice Vote.

April 6, 2022

HouseFloor

Mrs. Maloney, Carolyn B. moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

September 28, 2022 • 3:23 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H8145-8148)

September 28, 2022 • 3:24 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 6967.

September 28, 2022 • 3:24 PM

HouseFloor

At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

September 28, 2022 • 3:33 PM

HouseFloor

Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1396, proceedings on H.R. 6967 are considered vacated.

September 29, 2022 • 5:39 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: Pursuant to section 10 of H. Res. 1396, and the motion offered by Mr. Hoyer, the following bills passed under suspension of the rules: H.R. 1638, as amended; H.R. 3304, as amended; H.R. 4081, as amended; H.R. 4821, as amended; H.R. 6889, as amended; H.R. 6967, as amended; H.R. 8163, as amended; H.R. 8510, as amended; H.R. 8681, as amended; H.R. 8875, as amended; H.R. 8956; S. 1198; and agree to the Senate amendments to H.R. 5641.

September 29, 2022 • 5:39 PM

HouseFloor

Pursuant to section 10 of H. Res. 1396, and the motion offered by Mr. Hoyer, the following bills passed under suspension of the rules: H.R. 1638, as amended; H.R. 3304, as amended; H.R. 4081, as amended; H.R. 4821, as amended; H.R. 6889, as amended; H.R. 6967, as amended; H.R. 8163, as amended; H.R. 8510, as amended; H.R. 8681, as amended; H.R. 8875, as amended; H.R. 8956; S. 1198; and agree to the Senate amendments to H.R. 5641. (text: CR H8145-8147)

September 29, 2022 • 5:39 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

October 11, 2022

Floor Debate

6 members

What members said about H.R. 6967 on the floor

3 Republicans3 Democrats
Carolyn B. Maloney
Rep. Carolyn B. MaloneyD-NY-12 · Sep 28, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 6967) to implement merit-based reforms to the civil service hiring system that replace degree-based hiring with skills- and…

James Comer
Rep. James ComerR-KY-1 · Sep 28, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, Congress is charged with overseeing the general management and operations of government agencies. For the success of each Federal…

Danny K. Davis
Rep. Danny K. DavisD-IL-7 · Oct 4, 2022

Madam Speaker, I was unable to cast votes on the following legislative measures. If I were present for roll call votes, I would have voted Aye for the following votes: Roll 461, September 29, 2022:…

Jody B. Hice
Rep. Jody B. HiceR-GA-10 · Sep 28, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I appreciate the support and comments both from Ranking Member Comer and Chairwoman Maloney. I appreciate that a great deal. The concept of this bill is quite simple. It allows us to…

Steny H. Hoyer
Rep. Steny H. HoyerD-MD-5 · Sep 29, 2022

Mr. Speaker, pursuant to section 10 of House Resolution 1396, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bills: H.R. 1638, H.R. 3304, H.R. 4081, H.R. 4821, H.R. 6889, H.R. 6967, H.R. 8163, H.R. 8510,…

Show 1 more
Matthew M. Rosendale, Sr.
Rep. Matthew M. Rosendale, Sr.R-MT · Sep 29, 2022

Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.

Bill Text

3 versions available

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Latest
Referred in SenateIssued October 11, 2022

IIB

117th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 6967

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

October 11, 2022

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs

AN ACT

To implement merit-based reforms to the civil service hiring system that replace degree-based hiring with skills- and competency-based hiring, and for other purposes.


1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Chance to Compete Act of 2022.

2.

Definitions

(a)

Terms defined in section 3304 of title 5, United States Code

In this Act, the terms agency, Director, examining agency, Office, subject matter expert, and technical assessment have the meanings given those terms in subsection (c)(1) of section 3304 of title 5, United States Code, as added by section 3(a).

(b)

Other terms

In this Act, the term competitive service has the meaning given the term in section 2102 of title 5, United States Code.

3.

Defining the term examination for purposes of hiring in the competitive service

(a)

Examinations; technical assessments

(1)

In general

Section 3304 of title 5, United States Code, is amended—

(A)

by redesignating subsections (c) through (f) as subsections (d) through (g), respectively; and

(B)

by inserting after subsection (b) the following:

(c)

Examinations

(1)

Definitions

(A)

Examination

(i)

In this chapter, the term examination

(I)

means an opportunity to directly demonstrate knowledge, skills, abilities, and competencies, through an assessment;

(II)

includes a résumé review that is—

(aa)

conducted by a subject matter expert; and

(bb)

based upon indicators that—

(AA)

are derived from a job analysis; and

(BB)

bear a rational relationship to performance in the position for which the examining agency is hiring; and

(III)

on and after the date that is 2 years after the date of enactment of the Chance to Compete Act of 2022, does not include a self-assessment from an automated examination, a résumé review (except as provided in subclause (II)), or any other method of determining the experience or level of educational attainment of an individual, alone.

(ii)
(I)

An agency’s Chief Human Capital Officer may waive clause (i)(III) if the Officer provides a written report to the Director of the Office of Personnel Management within 30 days of authorizing the waiver that justifies the need for such waiver and articulates the data, evidence, and circumstances for such need.

(II)

The Director is authorized to provide agencies guidance and instruction on the data, evidence, and circumstances that should be included in the waiver described in subclause (I) and shall post any waiver on a public website within 30 days of receipt of the waiver.

(III)

A waiver shall not be considered in effect until it is posted on the public website pursuant to subclause (II).

(B)

Other definitions

In this subsection—

(i)

the term agency means an agency described in section 901(b) of title 31;

(ii)

the term Director means the Director of the Office;

(iii)

the term examining agency means—

(I)

the Office; or

(II)

an agency to which the Director has delegated examining authority under section 1104(a)(2) of this title;

(iv)

the term subject matter expert means an employee or selecting official—

(I)

who possesses understanding of the duties of, and knowledge, skills, and abilities required for, the position for which the employee or selecting official is developing or administering an assessment; and

(II)

whom the agency that employs the employee or selecting official designates to assist in the development and administration of technical assessments under paragraph (2); and

(v)

the term technical assessment means an assessment developed under paragraph (2)(A)(i) that—

(I)

allows for the demonstration of job-related technical skills, abilities, and knowledge;

(II)
(aa)

is based upon a job analysis; and

(bb)

is relevant to the position for which the assessment is developed; and

(III)

may include—

(aa)

a structured interview;

(bb)

a work-related exercise;

(cc)

a custom or generic procedure used to measure an individual’s employment or career-related qualifications and interests; or

(dd)

another assessment that meets the criteria under subclauses (I) and (II).

(2)

Technical assessments

(A)

In general

For the purpose of conducting an examination for a position in the competitive service, an individual or individuals whom an agency determines to have an expertise in the subject and job field of the position, as affirmed and audited by the Chief Human Capital Officer or Human Resources Director (as applicable) of that agency, may—

(i)

develop, in partnership with human resources employees of the examining agency, a position-specific assessment that is relevant to the position; and

(ii)

administer the assessment developed under clause (i) to—

(I)

determine whether an applicant for the position has demonstrated qualification for the position; or

(II)

rank applicants for the position for category rating purposes under section 3319.

(B)

Sharing and customization of assessments

(i)

Sharing

An examining agency may share a technical assessment with another examining agency if each agency maintains appropriate control over examination material.

(ii)

Customization

An examining agency with which a technical assessment is shared under clause (i) may customize the assessment as appropriate, provided that the resulting assessment satisfies the requirements under part 300 of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation).

(iii)

Platform for sharing and customization

(I)

In general

The Director shall establish and operate an online platform on which examining agencies can share and customize technical assessments under this subparagraph.

(II)

Online platform

The Director shall—

(aa)

not be responsible for independently validating the utility of the content and technical assessments shared in the online platform described in subclause (I); and

(bb)

ensure that such online platform includes the ability of its users to rate the utility of the content and technical assessments shared in the online platform to allow for a ranking of such contents.

(3)

Regulations

Not later than one year after the date of enactment of the Chance to Compete Act of 2022, the Office of Personnel Management shall prescribe regulations necessary for the administration of this subsection with respect to employees in each agency.

.

(2)

Alternative ranking and selection procedures

Section 3319(a) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: To be placed in a quality category under the preceding sentence, an applicant shall be required to have passed an examination in accordance with section 3304(b), subject to the exceptions in that section..

(3)

Technical and conforming amendment

Section 3330a(a)(1)(B) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by striking section 3304(f)(1) and inserting section 3304(g)(1).

(b)

OPM reporting

(1)

Public online tool

(A)

In general

The Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall maintain and periodically update a publicly available online tool that, with respect to each position in the competitive service for which an examining agency examined applicants during the applicable period, includes—

(i)

the type of assessment used, such as—

(I)

a behavioral off-the-shelf assessment;

(II)

a résumé review conducted by a subject matter expert;

(III)

an interview conducted by a subject matter expert;

(IV)

a technical off-the-shelf assessment; or

(V)

a cognitive ability test;

(ii)

whether or not the agency selected a candidate for the position; and

(iii)

the hiring authority used to fill the position.

(B)

Timing

(i)

Initial data

Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall update the online tool described in subparagraph (A) with data for positions in the competitive service for which an examining agency examined applicants during the period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act and ending on the date of submission of the report.

(ii)

Subsequent updates

Not later than October 1 of each fiscal year beginning after the date on which the online tool is initially updated under clause (i), the Director shall update the online tool described in subparagraph (A) with data for positions in the competitive service for which an examining agency examined applicants during the preceding fiscal year.

(2)

Annual progress report

(A)

In general

Each year, the Director, in accordance with subparagraphs (B) and (C), shall make publicly available and submit to Congress an overall progress report that includes summary data from examinations that are closed, audited, and anonymous on the use of examinations (as defined in subsection (c)(1)(A) of section 3304 of title 5, United States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section) for the competitive service, including technical assessments.

(B)

Categories; baseline data

In carrying out subparagraph (A), the Director shall—

(i)

break the data down by applicant demographic indicator, including veteran status, race, gender, disability, and any other measure the Director determines appropriate; and

(ii)

use the data available as of October 1, 2020, as a baseline.

(C)

Limitations

In carrying out subparagraph (A), the Director may only make publicly available and submit to Congress data relating to examinations for which—

(i)

the related announcement is closed;

(ii)

certificates have been audited; and

(iii)

all hiring processes are completed.

(c)

GAO report

Not later than 5 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report that—

(1)

assesses the implementation of this section and the amendments made by this section;

(2)

assesses the impact and modifications to the hiring process for the competitive service made by this section and the amendments made by this section; and

(3)

makes recommendations for the improvement of the hiring process for the competitive service.

4.

Amendments to Competitive Service Act of 2015

(a)

Platforms for sharing certificates of eligibles

(1)

In general

Section 3318(b) of title 5, United States Code, is amended—

(A)

in paragraph (1), by striking 240-day and inserting 1-year;

(B)

by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and

(C)

by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:

(5)

Online tool for sharing résumés of individuals on certificates of eligibles

Not later than one year after the date of enactment of the Chance to Compete Act of 2022, the Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall establish and operate an online tool on which an appointing authority can share, with other appointing authorities and the Chief Human Capital Officers Council established under section 1303 of the Chief Human Capital Officers Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 1401 note; Public Law 107–296), the resumes of individuals who are on a certificate of eligibles requested by the appointing authority. In carrying out this paragraph, the Director shall consult with the Chief Human Capital Officers Counsel and its membership to develop a plan to establish such online tool.

.

(2)

Plan

Not later than 270 days year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall provide to Congress a plan to develop the online tool required in paragraph (5) of section 3318(b) of title 5, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1) of this subsection. Such plan shall—

(A)

incorporate the input and feedback collected during the required consultation under such paragraph; and

(B)

include estimated costs for building and operating the online tool for ten years.

(b)

Maximizing sharing of applicant information

Section 2 of the Competitive Service Act of 2015 (Public Law 114–137; 130 Stat. 310) is amended—

(1)

by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (d) and (e), respectively; and

(2)

by inserting after subsection (b) the following:

(c)

Exploring the benefits of maximizing sharing of applicant information

(1)

Definitions

In this subsection—

(A)

the terms agency, Director, and Office have the meanings given those terms in section 3304(c)(1) of title 5, United States Code; and

(B)

the term competitive service has the meaning given the term in section 2102 of title 5, United States Code.

(2)

Maximizing sharing

The Director shall research the benefits of maximizing the sharing of information among agencies regarding qualified applicants for positions in the competitive service, including by—

(A)

providing for the delegation to other agencies of the authority of the Office to host multi-agency hiring actions to increase the return on investment on high-quality pooled announcements; and

(B)

sharing certificates of eligibles and accompanying résumés for appointment.

.

(c)

Report

Not later than one year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall provide a written report to Congress on the findings of the research required by the amendment made by subsection (b)(2). Such report shall include a plan to implement the most effective methods of maximizing the sharing of qualified candidates for positions in the competitive service.

5.

Modernizing and reforming the assessment and hiring of Federal job candidates

(a)

OPM review

The Director shall conduct a review of all examinations for hiring for a position that the Office or any other examining agency has determined requires a minimum educational requirement because of the nature of the duties of such position is of a scientific, technical, or professional position pursuant to section 3308 of title 5, United States Code, to determine whether there are data, evidence, or other information that justifies the need for educational requirements for such position. The Director shall consult with appropriate agencies, employee representatives, external experts, and other stakeholders when making any such determinations.

(b)

Online tool regarding position duties

(1)

In general

Not later than two years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall create and maintain an online tool that lists each of the duties determined to require minimum educational requirements and the data, evidence, or other information that justifies the need for these educational requirements. This online tool shall include a mechanism to receive feedback regarding data, evidence, or information that could affect the determination that a duty requires a minimum educational requirement.

(2)

Hiring practices

Not later than one year after the creation of the online tool under paragraph (1), the Director and the head of any other examining agency shall amend the hiring practices of the Office or the other examining agency, respectively, in accordance with the findings of the review made by subsection (a).

(c)

Online tool regarding recruiting

Upon the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall establish and maintain an online tool that provides Federal agencies guidance on, and information about, all programs and authorities that help agencies attract, recruit, hire, and retain individuals.

6.

Talent teams

(a)

Federal agency talent teams

(1)

In general

An agency may establish one or more talent teams (referred to in this section as agency talent teams), including at the component level.

(2)

Duties

An agency talent team shall provide hiring support to the agency and other agencies, including by—

(A)

improving examinations (as defined in subsection (c)(1)(A) of section 3304 of title 5, United States Code, as added by section 3(a));

(B)

facilitating writing job announcements for the competitive service;

(C)

sharing high-quality certificates of eligibles; and

(D)

facilitating hiring for the competitive service using examinations (as defined in such subsection (c)(1)(A)) and subject matter experts.

(b)

Office of Personnel Management

The Director may establish a Federal talent team to support agency talent teams in facilitating pooled hiring actions across the Federal Government, providing training, and creating technology platforms to facilitate hiring for the competitive service, including—

(1)

the development of technical assessments; and

(2)

the sharing of certificates of eligibles and accompanying résumés under sections 3318(b) and 3319(c) of title 5, United States Code.

7.

Determination of budgetary effects

The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by reference to the latest statement titled Budgetary Effects of PAYGO Legislation for this Act, submitted for printing in the Congressional Record by the Chairman of the House Budget Committee, provided that such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage.

Passed the House of Representatives September 29, 2022.

Cheryl L. Johnson,

Clerk.