H.R. 935House117th Congress (2021-2023)Passed House

Small Business Mergers, Acquisitions, Sales, and Brokerage Simplification Act of 2021

Introduced February 8, 2021

AI-Generated Summary

Updated February 7, 2026 at 10:29 PM UTC

The Small Business Mergers, Acquisitions, Sales, and Brokerage Simplification Act creates a registration exemption for brokers who facilitate the transfer of ownership of small privately held companies. It applies only when the company meets size thresholds and the broker does not engage in certain prohibited activities. The bill also sets out definitions and disqualification rules for brokers. The exemption takes effect 90 days after the law is enacted.

Key Provisions

  • Adds a new exemption (subparagraph (13)) to Section 15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act, so M&A brokers for eligible small private companies do not have to register with the SEC
  • Defines an “eligible privately held company” as one with no registered securities and either EBITDA under $25 million or gross revenue under $250 million (figures adjusted for inflation every five years)
  • Specifies excluded broker activities that still require registration, including handling transaction funds, participating in public offerings, dealing with shell companies, providing or arranging financing, dual representation without written disclosure, and facilitating purchases by passive buyers
  • Disqualifies brokers who are barred or suspended from association with a broker or dealer from the exemption
  • Provides detailed definitions for terms such as “M&A broker,” “shell company,” “control,” and “business combination related shell company”
  • Sets an inflation‑adjustment mechanism to update the financial thresholds every five years
  • States that the amendment becomes effective 90 days after enactment

Legislative Activity

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15 earlier actions
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

May 12, 2022

View full timeline
HouseIntro Referral

Introduced in House

February 8, 2021

HouseIntro Referral

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

February 8, 2021

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

July 28, 2021

HouseCommittee

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

July 29, 2021

HouseCommittee

Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by Voice Vote.

July 29, 2021

HouseCommittee

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 117-313.

May 10, 2022

HouseCalendars

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 233.

May 10, 2022

HouseFloor

Mr. Garcia (IL) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

May 10, 2022 • 3:58 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H4746-4748)

May 10, 2022 • 3:59 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 935.

May 10, 2022 • 3:59 PM

HouseFloor

At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

May 10, 2022 • 4:13 PM

HouseFloor

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H4837-4838)

May 11, 2022 • 5:03 PM

HouseFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 419 - 0 (Roll no. 158).

May 11, 2022 • 5:17 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 419 - 0 (Roll no. 158). (text: 05/10/2022 CR H4746-4747)

May 11, 2022 • 5:17 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

May 11, 2022 • 5:17 PM

SenateIntro Referral

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

May 12, 2022

Floor Debate

5 members

What members said about H.R. 935 on the floor

4 Republicans1 Democrat
Bill Huizenga
Rep. Bill HuizengaR-MI-2 · May 10, 2022

Madam Speaker, I rise today in support of my legislation, H.R. 935, the Small Business Mergers, Acquisitions, Sales, and Brokerage Simplification Act of 2021. Madam Speaker, this bill isn't new, we…

Jesús G. "Chuy" García
Rep. Jesús G. "Chuy" GarcíaD-IL-4 · May 10, 2022

Madam Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (H.R. 935) to amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to exempt from registration brokers performing services in connection with the…

J. French Hill
Rep. J. French HillR-AR-2 · May 10, 2022

Madam Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Madam Speaker, I rise today on behalf of the committee in support of H.R. 935, the Small Business Mergers, Acquisitions, Sales, and Brokerage…

Ron Estes
Rep. Ron EstesR-KS-4 · May 12, 2022

Madam Speaker, I was not present for the following Roll Call votes. Had I been present, I would have voted as follows: Roll Call No. 152, On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass bill (S.66) South…

Chip Roy
Rep. Chip RoyR-TX-21 · May 10, 2022

Madam Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.

Bill Text

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Referred in SenateIssued May 12, 2022

IIB

117th CONGRESS

2d Session

H. R. 935

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

May 12, 2022

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs

AN ACT

To amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to exempt from registration brokers performing services in connection with the transfer of ownership of smaller privately held companies.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Small Business Mergers, Acquisitions, Sales, and Brokerage Simplification Act of 2021.

2.

Registration exemption for merger and acquisition brokers

Section 15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78o(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following:

(13)

Registration exemption for merger and acquisition brokers

(A)

In general

Except as provided in subparagraph (B), an M&A broker shall be exempt from registration under this section.

(B)

Excluded activities

An M&A broker is not exempt from registration under this paragraph if such broker does any of the following:

(i)

Directly or indirectly, in connection with the transfer of ownership of an eligible privately held company, receives, holds, transmits, or has custody of the funds or securities to be exchanged by the parties to the transaction.

(ii)

Engages on behalf of an issuer in a public offering of any class of securities that is registered, or is required to be registered, with the Commission under section 12 or with respect to which the issuer files, or is required to file, period information, documents, and reports under subsection (d).

(iii)

Engages on behalf of any party in a transaction involving a shell company, other than a business combination related shell company.

(iv)

Directly, or indirectly through any of its affiliates, provides financing related to the transfer of ownership of an eligible privately held company.

(v)

Assists any party to obtain financing from an unaffiliated third party without—

(I)

complying with all other applicable laws in connection with such assistance, including, if applicable, Regulation T (12 C.F.R. 220 et seq.); and

(II)

disclosing any compensation in writing to the party.

(vi)

Represents both the buyer and the seller in the same transaction without providing clear written disclosure as to the parties the broker represents and obtaining written consent from both parties to the joint representation.

(vii)

Facilitates a transaction with a group of buyers formed with the assistance of the M&A broker to acquire the eligible privately held company.

(viii)

Engages in a transaction involving the transfer of ownership of an eligible privately held company to a passive buyer or group of passive buyers.

(ix)

Binds a party to a transfer of ownership of an eligible privately held company.

(C)

Disqualification

An M&A broker is not exempt from registration under this paragraph if such broker (and if and as applicable, including any officer, director, member, manager, partner, or employee of such broker)—

(i)

has been barred from association with a broker or dealer by the Commission, any State, or any self-regulatory organization; or

(ii)

is suspended from association with a broker or dealer.

(D)

Rule of construction

Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to limit any other authority of the Commission to exempt any person, or any class of persons, from any provision of this title, or from any provision of any rule or regulation thereunder.

(E)

Definitions

In this paragraph:

(i)

Business combination related shell company

The term business combination related shell company means a shell company that is formed by an entity that is not a shell company—

(I)

solely for the purpose of changing the corporate domicile of that entity solely within the United States; or

(II)

solely for the purpose of completing a business combination transaction (as defined under section 230.165(f) of title 17, Code of Federal Regulations) among one or more entities other than the company itself, none of which is a shell company.

(ii)

Control

The term control means the power, directly or indirectly, to direct the management or policies of a company, whether through ownership of securities, by contract, or otherwise. There is a presumption of control if, upon completion of a transaction, the buyer or group of buyers—

(I)

has the right to vote 25 percent or more of a class of voting securities or the power to sell or direct the sale of 25 percent or more of a class of voting securities; or

(II)

in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, has the right to receive upon dissolution, or has contributed, 25 percent or more of the capital.

(iii)

Eligible privately held company

The term eligible privately held company means a privately held company that meets both of the following conditions:

(I)

The company does not have any class of securities registered, or required to be registered, with the Commission under section 12 or with respect to which the company files, or is required to file, periodic information, documents, and reports under subsection (d).

(II)

In the fiscal year ending immediately before the fiscal year in which the services of the M&A broker are initially engaged with respect to the securities transaction, the company meets either or both of the following conditions (determined in accordance with the historical financial accounting records of the company):

(aa)

The earnings of the company before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization are less than $25,000,000.

(bb)

The gross revenues of the company are less than $250,000,000.

For purposes of this subclause, the Commission may by rule modify the dollar figures if the Commission determines that such a modification is necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors.
(iv)

M&A broker

The term M&A broker means a broker, and any person associated with a broker, engaged in the business of effecting securities transactions solely in connection with the transfer of ownership of an eligible privately held company, regardless of whether the broker acts on behalf of a seller or buyer, through the purchase, sale, exchange, issuance, repurchase, or redemption of, or a business combination involving, securities or assets of the eligible privately held company, if the broker reasonably believes that—

(I)

upon consummation of the transaction, any person acquiring securities or assets of the eligible privately held company, acting alone or in concert—

(aa)

will control the eligible privately held company or the business conducted with the assets of the eligible privately held company; and

(bb)

directly or indirectly, will be active in the management of the eligible privately held company or the business conducted with the assets of the eligible privately held company, including without limitation, for example, by—

(AA)

electing executive officers;

(BB)

approving the annual budget;

(CC)

serving as an executive or other executive manager; or

(DD)

carrying out such other activities as the Commission may, by rule, determine to be in the public interest; and

(II)

if any person is offered securities in exchange for securities or assets of the eligible privately held company, such person will, prior to becoming legally bound to consummate the transaction, receive or have reasonable access to the most recent fiscal year-end financial statements of the issuer of the securities as customarily prepared by the management of the issuer in the normal course of operations and, if the financial statements of the issuer are audited, reviewed, or compiled, any related statement by the independent accountant, a balance sheet dated not more than 120 days before the date of the offer, and information pertaining to the management, business, results of operations for the period covered by the foregoing financial statements, and material loss contingencies of the issuer.

(v)

Shell company

The term shell company means a company that at the time of a transaction with an eligible privately held company—

(I)

has no or nominal operations; and

(II)

has—

(aa)

no or nominal assets;

(bb)

assets consisting solely of cash and cash equivalents; or

(cc)

assets consisting of any amount of cash and cash equivalents and nominal other assets.

(F)

Inflation adjustment

(i)

In general

On the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this paragraph, and every 5 years thereafter, each dollar amount in subparagraph (E)(iii)(II) shall be adjusted by—

(I)

dividing the annual value of the Employment Cost Index For Wages and Salaries, Private Industry Workers (or any successor index), as published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, for the calendar year preceding the calendar year in which the adjustment is being made by the annual value of such index (or successor) for the calendar year ending December 31, 2020; and

(II)

multiplying such dollar amount by the quotient obtained under subclause (I).

(ii)

Rounding

Each dollar amount determined under clause (i) shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of $100,000.

.

3.

Effective date

This Act and any amendment made by this Act shall take effect on the date that is 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

Passed the House of Representatives May 11, 2022.

Cheryl L. Johnson,

Clerk.