S. 1121Senate117th Congress (2021-2023)In Committee

PFAS Registry Act of 2021

Introduced April 14, 2021

AI-Generated Summary

Updated February 8, 2026 at 1:32 AM UTC

The PFAS Registry Act of 2021 directs the Department of Veterans Affairs to create and maintain a registry for veterans and other eligible individuals who may have been exposed to per‑ and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) from aqueous film‑forming foam used on military installations. The registry will collect health‑related information, run a public outreach campaign, and help monitor and address PFAS‑related health conditions. It applies to current and former service members who served at sites where AFFF was used.

Key Provisions

  • The Secretary of Veterans Affairs must establish the registry within one year of the law’s enactment and keep it up to date.
  • The registry must include information needed to assess and monitor health effects of PFAS exposure and coordinate with the Secretary of Defense.
  • A public information campaign must be launched to inform eligible individuals about the registry and its benefits, with periodic updates on medical developments.
  • An initial report on the registry’s effectiveness and recommendations must be submitted to Congress within two years of the registry’s creation.
  • A follow‑up report updating the initial findings must be submitted within five years, and an independent scientific organization must help prepare these reports.
  • Every five years, the VA, in consultation with the Defense Department and EPA, must recommend additional chemicals to be added to the registry.
  • The law defines “eligible individual” as anyone who, on a date set by VA regulations, served or is serving in the Armed Forces at a location where AFFF was used.

Legislative Activity

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SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

April 14, 2021

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

April 14, 2021

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

April 14, 2021

Bill Text

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Introduced in SenateIssued April 14, 2021

II

117th CONGRESS

1st Session

S. 1121

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

April 14, 2021

Mrs. Shaheen (for herself, Mr. Rounds, and Ms. Hassan) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs

A BILL

To require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to establish and maintain a registry for certain individuals who may have been exposed to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances due to the environmental release of aqueous film-forming foam on military installations.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the PFAS Registry Act of 2021.

2.

Registry of individuals exposed to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances on military installations

(a)

Establishment of registry

(1)

In general

Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall—

(A)

establish and maintain a registry for eligible individuals who may have been exposed to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (in this section referred to as PFAS) due to the environmental release of aqueous film-forming foam (in this section referred to as AFFF) on military installations to meet the requirements of military specification MIL–F–24385F;

(B)

include any information in such registry that the Secretary of Veterans Affairs determines necessary to ascertain and monitor the health effects of the exposure of members of the Armed Forces to PFAS associated with AFFF;

(C)

develop a public information campaign to inform eligible individuals about the registry, including how to register and the benefits of registering; and

(D)

periodically notify eligible individuals of significant developments in the study and treatment of conditions associated with exposure to PFAS.

(2)

Coordination

The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall coordinate with the Secretary of Defense in carrying out paragraph (1).

(b)

Reports

(1)

Initial report

Not later than two years after the date on which the registry under subsection (a) is established, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit to Congress an initial report containing the following:

(A)

An assessment of the effectiveness of actions taken by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Secretary of Defense to collect and maintain information on the health effects of exposure to PFAS.

(B)

Recommendations to improve the collection and maintenance of such information.

(C)

Using established and previously published epidemiological studies, recommendations regarding the most effective and prudent means of addressing the medical needs of eligible individuals with respect to exposure to PFAS.

(2)

Follow-up report

Not later than five years after submitting the initial report under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit to Congress a follow-up report containing the following:

(A)

An update to the initial report submitted under paragraph (1).

(B)

An assessment of whether and to what degree the content of the registry established under subsection (a) is current and scientifically up-to-date.

(3)

Independent scientific organization

The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall enter into an agreement with an independent scientific organization to prepare the reports under paragraphs (1) and (2).

(c)

Recommendations for additional exposures To be included

Not later than five years after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every five years thereafter, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, shall submit to Congress recommendations for additional chemicals with respect to which individuals exposed to such chemicals should be included in the registry established under subsection (a).

(d)

Eligible individual defined

In this section, the term eligible individual means any individual who, on or after a date specified by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs through regulations, served or is serving in the Armed Forces at a military installation where AFFF was used or at another location of the Department of Defense where AFFF was used.