S. 1920Senate117th Congress (2021-2023)In Committee

ATF Accountability Act of 2021

Sponsored by Mike BraunSen. Mike Braun (R-IN)
Introduced May 27, 2021

AI-Generated Summary

Updated February 8, 2026 at 3:44 AM UTC

The ATF Accountability Act of 2021 creates a formal process for manufacturers, importers, and dealers to appeal certain decisions made by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF). It requires the ATF to issue written rulings on classification or regulatory questions within 90 days and gives licensees a right to request review, a hearing, and a final decision. The rules apply to ATF determinations made before, on, or after the law takes effect.

Key Provisions

  • Adds a new requirement that the Attorney General (ATF) must issue a written ruling on a licensee’s classification or regulatory question within 90 days of receipt.
  • Allows a licensee to appeal an ATF ruling or cease‑and‑desist letter within 30 days by filing a request with the appropriate Director of Industry Operations.
  • Mandates the Director to issue a written decision on the appeal within 30 days, or refer the matter to an administrative law judge for a hearing.
  • Sets hearing timelines: the Director must refer the case to an ALJ within 14 days, the ALJ must give at least 10 days’ notice, and then issue a decision with findings and conclusions.
  • Makes the ALJ’s or Director’s decision the final agency action, subject to judicial review and binding on both the United States and the licensee.
  • Applies the new procedures to ATF determinations made before, on, or after the enactment date.

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

May 27, 2021

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

May 27, 2021

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

May 27, 2021

Floor Debate

2 members

What members said about S. 1920 on the floor

1 Republican1 Democrat
Richard J. Durbin
Sen. Richard J. DurbinD-IL · Jul 14, 2021

Reserving the right to object. I read this bill, and I am not sure the Senator from Indiana really wants to do what this bill says because the bill makes it a priority that this Agency, Alcohol,…

Mike Braun
Sen. Mike BraunR-IN · Jul 14, 2021

Mr. President, here in a moment, I am going to ask for unanimous consent on the ATF Accountability Act and the Protecting the Right to Keep and Bear Arms Act. Governor Cuomo has declared gun violence…

Bill Text

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Introduced in SenateIssued May 27, 2021

II

117th CONGRESS

1st Session

S. 1920

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

May 27, 2021

Mr. Braun (for himself, Mr. Barrasso, Mrs. Blackburn, Mr. Cramer, Mr. Crapo, Ms. Lummis, Mr. Risch, Mr. Scott of Florida, Mr. Lankford, Mr. Hawley, and Mr. Scott of South Carolina) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

A BILL

To provide procedures for appealing certain Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives rulings or determinations, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the ATF Accountability Act of 2021.

2.

Procedures for appealing certain Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives rulings or determinations

(a)

In general

Section 923 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

(m)
(1)

If a licensed manufacturer, licensed importer, or licensed dealer transmits to the Attorney General a product classification request or a written question regarding any regulatory matter, including the legal status or classification of a product, or a recordkeeping practice, under any law administered, in whole or in part, by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, the Attorney General shall, not later than 90 days after receipt of the request or question, make a ruling or determination in writing on the question, and transmit the ruling or determination to the licensee.

(2)
(A)

Within 30 calendar days after receipt of a copy of the ruling or determination, the licensee may appeal the ruling or determination (or a cease and desist letter) by filing with any Director of Industry Operations having jurisdiction over a premises of the licensee subject to a license issued to the licensee under this chapter a request for review of the ruling or determination, which shall include a statement of the reasons for the appeal, and the relief requested.

(B)

Within 30 calendar days after receipt of the request for the appeal, the Director of Industry Operations shall render a decision on the appeal in writing and transmit a copy of the decision to the licensee, at which point the licensee may request a hearing pursuant to paragraph (3).

(3)
(A)

Within 14 days after receipt from the licensee of a request for the appeal to be determined on the record after opportunity for a hearing, the Director of Industry Operations shall refer the request to an administrative law judge who shall—

(i)

set a time and place for a hearing on the appeal at a location convenient to the licensee; and

(ii)

at least 10 days before the date set for the hearing, serve on the licensee and the Director of Industry Operations a notice of the hearing.

(B)

The hearing shall be conducted in accordance with the hearing procedures prescribed in subsections (b) through (e) of section 556 and section 557(d) of title 5.

(C)

Within a reasonable time, and as expeditiously as possible, after the conclusion of the hearing, the administrative law judge shall—

(i)

render a decision on the appeal, which shall consist of—

(I)

a brief statement of the issues of fact involved in the proceeding;

(II)

the findings and conclusions of the administrative law judge, and the reasons or basis therefor with record references, on all material issues of fact, law, or discretion presented on the record; and

(III)

the decision of the administrative law judge to reverse or affirm the ruling or determination involved;

(ii)

certify to the complete record of the proceeding;

(iii)

forward the complete certified record and a copy of the decision to the Director of Industry Operations;

(iv)

serve a copy of the decision on the licensee or counsel for the licensee; and

(v)

transmit a copy of the decision to the attorney representing the United States in the proceeding.

(4)

The decision of the administrative law judge or the Director of Industry Operations, or the ruling of another officer or employee of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, as the case may be, pursuant to this subsection shall—

(A)

constitute final agency action;

(B)

be subject to judicial review under chapter 7 of title 5; and

(C)

be binding on the United States and the licensee.

.

(b)

Applicability

The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to determinations made before, on, or after the date of enactment of this Act.