S. 1970Senate117th Congress (2021-2023)In Committee

Clean Water For Military Families Act

Introduced June 8, 2021

AI-Generated Summary

Updated February 8, 2026 at 4:01 AM UTC

The Clean Water For Military Families Act directs the Department of Defense to test for and clean up per‑ and poly‑fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) at U.S. military bases, former defense sites, and National Guard facilities. It aims to protect the health of service members, their families, and surrounding communities by ensuring water and soil meet the toughest PFAS safety standards. The bill also provides funding to carry out the testing and cleanup.

Key Provisions

  • The Secretary of Defense must investigate PFAS releases by testing groundwater, surface water, drinking water, soil, and soil vapor at or near DoD installations, former defense sites, and state‑owned National Guard facilities.
  • If PFAS levels exceed the most stringent state, federal, or Safe Drinking Water Act health advisory standards, or if the Secretary deems cleanup necessary, remediation actions must be taken.
  • Remediation must achieve PFAS concentrations that are at least as protective as the strictest applicable standard among state, federal, or health advisory limits.
  • The bill authorizes $10 billion for FY2022 to fund the testing and cleanup activities, with the money available until spent.
  • Definitions clarify that “formerly used defense site” refers to any former DoD or National Guard location eligible for environmental restoration, and “PFAS” includes any per‑ or poly‑fluoroalkyl substance with at least one fully fluorinated carbon atom.

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S3989)

June 8, 2021

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

June 8, 2021

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S3989)

June 8, 2021

Floor Debate

1 member

What members said about S. 1970 on the floor

1 Democrat
Alex Padilla
Sen. Alex PadillaD-CA · Jun 8, 2021

Mr. President, I rise to introduce the ``Clean Water For Military Families Act.'' This legislation would provide $10 billion for the Department of Defense to conduct investigations and remediate PFAS…

Alex Padilla
Sen. Alex PadillaD-CA · Jun 8, 2021

Mr. President, I rise to introduce the ``Clean Water For Military Families Act.'' This legislation would provide $10 billion for the Department of Defense to conduct investigations and remediate PFAS…

Bill Text

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Introduced in SenateIssued June 8, 2021

II

117th CONGRESS

1st Session

S. 1970

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

June 8, 2021

Mr. Padilla (for himself, Mrs. Gillibrand, Mr. Van Hollen, Ms. Warren, Mr. Merkley, Mr. Booker, Mrs. Feinstein, Mr. Markey, Mr. Schumer, Ms. Stabenow, Mr. Sanders, Mr. Durbin, Mrs. Shaheen, Mr. Peters, and Ms. Hassan) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services

A BILL

To require the Secretary of Defense to conduct testing for and remediation of perfluoroalkyl substances and polyfluoroalkyl substances at or surrounding installations of the Department of Defense located in the United States, formerly used defense sites, and State-owned facilities of the National Guard, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Clean Water For Military Families Act.

2.

Testing for and remediation of perfluoroalkyl substances and polyfluoroalkyl substances by Department of Defense

(a)

In general

The Secretary of Defense shall—

(1)

conduct investigations into releases of PFAS, including testing for the presence of PFAS in groundwater, surface and drinking water, soil, and soil vapor, at or surrounding installations of the Department of Defense located in the United States, formerly used defense sites, and State-owned facilities of the National Guard; and

(2)

conduct response actions relating to PFAS contamination at or surrounding installations of the Department located in the United States, formerly used defense sites, or State-owned facilities of the National Guard if—

(A)

any detection of PFAS exceeds the standards under subsection (b); or

(B)

the Secretary finds remediation of PFAS to be appropriate to protect human health or the environment.

(b)

Standards for response actions with respect to PFAS contamination

In conducting response actions under subsection (a)(2) with respect to PFAS contamination, the Secretary shall conduct such actions to achieve a level of PFAS in the environmental media that meets or provides more protection than the most stringent of the following standards for PFAS in any environmental media:

(1)

A State standard as described in clause (ii) of section 121(d)(2)(A) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. 9621(d)(2)(A)).

(2)

A Federal standard as described in clause (i) of such section.

(3)

A health advisory under section 1412(b)(1)(F) of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g–1(b)(1)(F)).

(c)

Authorization of appropriations

There is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2022 to the Department of Defense $10,000,000,000, to remain available until expended, to carry out this section.

(d)

Savings clause

Except with respect to the specific level required to be met under subsection (b), nothing in this section affects the application of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).

(e)

Definitions

In this section:

(1)

Formerly used defense site

The term formerly used defense site means any site formerly used by the Department of Defense or National Guard eligible for environmental restoration by the Secretary of Defense funded under the Environmental Restoration Account, Formerly Used Defense Sites account established under section 2703(a)(5) of title 10, United States Code.

(2)

PFAS

The term PFAS means a perfluoroalkyl substance or polyfluoroalkyl substance with at least one fully fluorinated carbon atom.

(3)

Response action

The term response action means an action taken pursuant to section 104 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. 9604).