S. 3170Senate117th Congress (2021-2023)In Committee

No Forced Vaccination for COVID–19 Act

Sponsored by Mike LeeSen. Mike Lee (R-UT)
Introduced November 4, 2021

AI-Generated Summary

Updated February 8, 2026 at 7:53 AM UTC

The No Forced Vaccination for COVID‑19 Act would stop any federal agency from requiring a person to receive a COVID‑19 vaccine—or to agree to regular testing—in the absence of a clear statement from Congress giving that power. It applies to all executive agencies, except the uniformed services, and makes clear that the act itself does not create new authority for mandates. The bill limits agency interpretation of existing laws that might otherwise be used to impose vaccine requirements.

Key Provisions

  • Prohibits executive agencies from interpreting any federal law as granting authority to mandate COVID‑19 vaccination or related testing unless Congress explicitly provides that authority.
  • Defines “executive agency” according to U.S. Code and excludes uniformed services from the restriction.
  • Clarifies that the act does not itself give Congress or agencies the power to impose such mandates.

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

November 4, 2021

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

November 4, 2021

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

November 4, 2021

Floor Debate

8 members

What members said about S. 3170 on the floor

6 Republicans2 Democrats
Richard J. Durbin
Sen. Richard J. DurbinD-IL · Nov 4, 2021

I announce that the Senator from Georgia (Mr. Warnock) is necessarily absent. Mr. President, my friend from North Carolina expressed his point of view. I would like to express mine. Do you think that…

Patrick J. Toomey
Sen. Patrick J. ToomeyR-PA · Nov 4, 2021

Madam President, on Tuesday, the President of the United States officially nominated Cornell Law Professor Saule Omarova to be America's top banking regulator. She would be the Comptroller of the…

Roger F. Wicker
Sen. Roger F. WickerR-MS · Nov 4, 2021

Madam President, when we looked at the news this morning and we saw the evening news last night, when we tune in to the cable channels and we hear the radio, we see the astounding news of the voices…

John Barrasso
Sen. John BarrassoR-WY · Nov 4, 2021

Madam President, I come to the floor today to oppose the Biden administration's agenda, which is anti-American energy. That is what we are facing in the country today. President Biden just got back…

Mike Lee
Sen. Mike LeeR-UT · Nov 4, 2021

Mr. President, I have introduced 12 bills against President Biden's vaccine mandate. Most of these bills should have been supremely noncontroversial. Some of the bills would have made sure that the…

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Thom Tillis
Sen. Thom TillisR-NC · Nov 4, 2021

Mr. President, over the last year, America's economy has faltered and the American people are struggling. Families have been confronted with rising inflation, which is essentially a tax on their…

Gary C. Peters
Sen. Gary C. PetersD-MI · Nov 4, 2021

Objection. Mr. President, I reserve the right to object. This bill would be a step backwards in our country's fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. Across this country, we have seen over 45 million…

John Thune
Sen. John ThuneR-SD · Nov 4, 2021

The following Senators are necessarily absent: the Senator from North Dakota (Mr. Cramer) and the Senator from South Dakota (Mr. Rounds). The following Senators are necessarily absent: the Senator…

Bill Text

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Introduced in SenateIssued November 4, 2021

II

117th CONGRESS

1st Session

S. 3170

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

November 4, 2021

Mr. Lee introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs

A BILL

To ensure that nothing in Federal law, other than an explicit statement in an Act of Congress, shall be construed to provide an executive agency with the authority to mandate, or implement a mandate, that an individual be inoculated by a COVID–19 vaccine, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the No Forced Vaccination for COVID–19 Act.

2.

Authority for executive agencies to issue COVID–19 vaccine mandates

(a)

In general

Unless specifically stated in an Act of Congress, nothing in Federal law shall be construed to provide an executive agency with the authority to mandate, or implement a mandate, that an individual be inoculated by a COVID–19 vaccine, including a mandate that an individual either be inoculated by such a vaccine or agree to undergo periodic testing for COVID–19.

(b)

Rule of construction

Nothing in this Act shall be construed to permit or otherwise authorize Congress or an executive agency to enact or otherwise impose a mandate described in subsection (a).

(c)

Definition of executive agency

The term executive agency means an executive agency as defined in section 105 of title 5, United States Code, excluding the uniformed services as defined in section 101(a)(5) of title 10, United States Code.