S. 3477Senate117th Congress (2021-2023)In Committee

PREVENT Medical Device Shortages Act of 2022

Introduced January 11, 2022

AI-Generated Summary

Updated February 8, 2026 at 8:48 AM UTC

The PREVENT Medical Device Shortages Act updates the FDA’s reporting system to better track and prevent shortages of critical medical devices. It requires manufacturers of life‑supporting, life‑sustaining, emergency, surgical, or otherwise critical devices to notify the Health Secretary of permanent discontinuations or likely supply disruptions, and to create risk‑management plans for each production site. The Health Secretary must report on this information annually for five years and issue guidance to help manufacturers make voluntary notifications and to outline steps to mitigate shortages.

Key Provisions

  • Amends the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act to add a new notification category for permanent discontinuance or likely supply disruption of critical devices.
  • Requires manufacturers of critical devices to develop, maintain, and allow inspection of redundancy risk‑management plans for each manufacturing establishment.
  • Mandates the Secretary of Health and Human Services to submit an annual report for five years on the use of manufacturer‑submitted shortage information.
  • Requires the Secretary to issue draft and final guidance within a year to facilitate voluntary notifications and describe actions to prevent or mitigate device shortages.

Legislative Activity

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1 earlier action
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

January 11, 2022

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

January 11, 2022

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

January 11, 2022

Bill Text

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Introduced in SenateIssued January 11, 2022

II

117th CONGRESS

2d Session

S. 3477

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

January 11 (legislative day, January 10), 2022

Mr. Casey (for himself and Ms. Collins) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions

A BILL

To improve the program for reporting on device shortages.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Planning, Reporting, and Enabling Voluntary Expansion of Notifications Targeting Medical Device Shortages Act of 2022 or the PREVENT Medical Device Shortages Act of 2022.

2.

Preventing medical device shortages

(a)

Notifications

(1)

In general

Section 506J of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 356j) is amended—

(A)

in the flush text at the end of subsection (a), by inserting or of any other circumstance that is likely to lead to a meaningful disruption in the supply of the device or a shortage of the device and other devices that could reasonably be substituted for that device in the United States before the period;

(B)

in subsection (f), by inserting or (h) after subsection (a);

(C)

by redesignating subsections (h) and (i) as subsections (j) and (k), respectively; and

(D)

by inserting after subsection (g) the following:

(h)

Additional notifications

The Secretary may receive notifications from a manufacturer of a device that is life-supporting, life-sustaining, or intended for use in emergency medical care or during surgery, or any other device the Secretary determines to be critical to the public health, pertaining to a permanent discontinuance in the manufacture of the device (except for any discontinuance as a result of an approved modification of the device) or an interruption of the manufacture of the device that is likely to lead to a meaningful disruption in the supply of that device in the United States, and the reasons for such discontinuance or interruption.

(i)

Risk management plans

Each manufacturer of a device that is critical to the public health, including devices that are life-supporting, life-sustaining, or intended for use in emergency medical care or during surgery, shall develop, maintain, and, as appropriate, implement a redundancy risk management plan that identifies and evaluates risks to the supply of the device, as applicable, for each establishment in which such device is manufactured. A risk management plan under this subsection—

(1)

may identify and evaluate risks to the supply of more than 1 device manufactured at the same establishment; and

(2)

shall be subject to inspection and copying, both remotely and physically, by the Secretary pursuant to section 704 or at the request of the Secretary.

.

(2)

Report

Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, and annually for 4 years thereafter, the Secretary of Health and Human Services (referred to in this section as the Secretary) shall prepare and submit to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report on the use of information manufacturers submit pursuant to section 506J of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 356j) or applicable guidance.

(3)

Guidance on voluntary notifications of discontinuance or interruption of device manufacture

Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue draft guidance to facilitate voluntary notifications under subsection (h) of section 506J of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 356j), as added by paragraph (1). Such guidance shall include a description of circumstances in which a voluntary notification under such subsection (h) may be appropriate, recommended timeframes within which sponsors should submit such a notification, the process for receiving such notifications, and actions the Secretary may take to mitigate or prevent a shortage resulting from a discontinuance or interruption in the manufacture of a device for which such notification is received. The Secretary shall issue final guidance not later than 1 year after the close of the comment period for the draft guidance.