S. 3545Senate117th Congress (2021-2023)In Committee

Federal Prisons Accountability Act of 2022

Introduced February 1, 2022

AI-Generated Summary

Updated February 8, 2026 at 9:05 AM UTC

The Federal Prisons Accountability Act of 2022 changes how the head of the Federal Bureau of Prisons is selected. It requires the President to nominate the Director and the Senate to confirm the appointment, and it sets a ten‑year term limit for the position. The change affects the Director, BOP staff, and the federal inmate population by adding Senate oversight and a fixed term for the agency’s leader.

Key Provisions

  • The Director of the Bureau of Prisons must be appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate, instead of being appointed solely by the President.
  • The current Director may remain in office for up to three months after the law takes effect.
  • The Director’s term is limited to ten years and an individual may serve only one term, though they may stay until a successor is confirmed.
  • The relevant section of U.S. Code (18 U.S.C. §4041) is amended to reflect these appointment and term changes.

Legislative Activity

Stay on top of the latest movement without scrolling through every action

1 earlier action
SenateIntro Referral Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR S445)

February 1, 2022

View full timeline
SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

February 1, 2022

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR S445)

February 1, 2022

Floor Debate

1 member

What members said about S. 3545 on the floor

1 Republican
Jerry Moran
Sen. Jerry MoranR-KS · Feb 1, 2022

Mr. President, today I want to speak about a piece of bipartisan legislation that Chairman Tester and I introduced with the unanimous support of every member of the Senate Committee on Veterans…

Bill Text

Latest available legislative text

Reading Mode
Latest
Introduced in SenateIssued February 1, 2022

II

117th CONGRESS

2d Session

S. 3545

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

February 1, 2022

Mr. McConnell (for himself, Mr. Paul, Mr. Lee, Ms. Sinema, Mr. Braun, and Mr. Ossoff) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

A BILL

To require the Director of the Bureau of Prisons to be appointed by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Federal Prisons Accountability Act of 2022.

2.

Findings

Congress finds the following:

(1)

The Director of the Bureau of Prisons leads a law enforcement component of the Department of Justice with a budget that exceeded $7,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2018.

(2)

With the exception of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Bureau of Prisons had the largest operating budget of any unit within the Department of Justice for fiscal year 2018.

(3)

As of 2019, the Director of the Bureau of Prisons oversaw 122 facilities and was responsible for the welfare of more than 176,000 Federal inmates.

(4)

As of 2019, the Director of the Bureau of Prisons supervised more than 36,000 employees, many of whom operate in hazardous environments that involve regular interaction with violent offenders.

(5)

Within the Department of Justice, in addition to those officials who oversee litigating components, the Director of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, the Director of the Community Relations Service, the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Director of the Office on Violence Against Women, the Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Deputy Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Director of the United States Marshals Service, 94 United States Marshals, the Inspector General of the Department of Justice, and the Special Counsel for Immigration Related Unfair Employment Practices, are all appointed by the President by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.

(6)

Despite the significant budget of the Bureau of Prisons and the vast number of people under the responsibility of the Director of the Bureau of Prisons, the Director is not appointed by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.

3.

Director of the Bureau of Prisons

(a)

In general

Section 4041 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking appointed by and serving directly under the Attorney General. and inserting the following: who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. The Director shall serve directly under the Attorney General..

(b)

Incumbent

Notwithstanding the amendment made by subsection (a), the individual serving as the Director of the Bureau of Prisons on the date of enactment of this Act may serve as the Director of the Bureau of Prisons until the date that is 3 months after the date of enactment of this Act.

(c)

Rule of construction

Nothing in this Act shall be construed to limit the ability of the President to appoint the individual serving as the Director of the Bureau of Prisons on the date of enactment of this Act to the position of Director of the Bureau of Prisons in accordance with section 4041 of title 18, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a).

(d)

Term

(1)

In general

Section 4041 of title 18, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a), is amended by inserting after consent of the Senate. the following: The Director shall be appointed for a term of 10 years, except that an individual appointed to the position of Director may continue to serve in that position until another individual is appointed to that position, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. An individual may not serve more than 1 term as Director..

(2)

Applicability

The amendment made by paragraph (1) shall apply to appointments made on or after the date of enactment of this Act.