S. 3870Senate117th Congress (2021-2023)In Committee

Meat and Poultry Special Investigator Act of 2022

Sponsored by Jon TesterSen. Jon Tester (D-MT)
Introduced March 17, 2022

AI-Generated Summary

Updated February 8, 2026 at 10:06 AM UTC

The Meat and Poultry Special Investigator Act of 2022 creates a new Office of the Special Investigator for Competition Matters inside the Department of Agriculture. The office, led by a senior career employee, is tasked with enforcing the Packers and Stockyards Act against meat packers and live‑poultry dealers. It works with the Justice Department, FTC, and Homeland Security and can bring civil or administrative actions and issue subpoenas. The bill amends the USDA Reorganization Act to add this office and its authority.

Key Provisions

  • Establishes the Office of the Special Investigator for Competition Matters within USDA.
  • Appoints a senior career employee as the Special Investigator, who leads the office.
  • Gives the Special Investigator authority to investigate and prosecute violations of the Packers and Stockyards Act by packers and live‑poultry dealers, using tools like subpoenas.
  • Requires the Special Investigator to coordinate with the DOJ, FTC, and DHS on competition, trade, and national‑security issues in the food and agriculture sector.
  • Allows the Special Investigator to bring civil or administrative actions against regulated entities and must notify the Attorney General of any federal court action.
  • Limits the investigator’s authority to entities covered by the Packers and Stockyards Act.
  • Amends the USDA Reorganization Act to add the new office and its powers.

Legislative Activity

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5 earlier actions
SenateCalendars Latest Action

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 436.

July 11, 2022

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

March 17, 2022

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.

March 17, 2022

SenateCommittee

Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. Hearings held.

April 26, 2022

SenateCommittee

Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. Ordered to be reported with an amendment favorably.

June 22, 2022

SenateCommittee

Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. Reported by Senator Stabenow with amendments. Without written report.

July 11, 2022

SenateCalendars

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 436.

July 11, 2022

Bill Text

2 versions available

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Latest
Reported to SenateIssued July 11, 2022

II

Calendar No. 436

117th CONGRESS

2d Session

S. 3870

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

March 17, 2022

Mr. Tester (for himself, Mr. Grassley, Mr. Rounds, Mr. Booker, Mr. Daines, Mr. Hoeven, Mr. Thune, Mr. Heinrich, Mr. Blumenthal, Ms. Klobuchar, Ms. Stabenow, Mr. Wyden, and Mrs. Hyde-Smith) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry

July 11, 2022

Reported by Ms. Stabenow, with amendments

Omit the part struck through and insert the part printed in italic

A BILL

To establish the Office of the Special Investigator for Competition Matters within the Department of Agriculture.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Meat and Poultry Special Investigator Act of 2022.

2.

Office of the Special Investigator for Competition Matters

(a)

In general

The Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 is amended by inserting after section 216 (7 U.S.C. 6916) the following:

217.

Office of the Special Investigator for Competition Matters

(a)

Establishment

There is established in the Department an office, to be known as the Office of the Special Investigator for Competition Matters (referred to in this section as the Office).

(b)

Special investigator for competition matters

The Office shall be headed by the Special Investigator for Competition Matters (referred to in this section as the Special Investigator), who shall be a senior career employee appointed by the Secretary.

(c)

Duties

The Special Investigator shall—

(1)

use all available tools, including subpoenas, to investigate and prosecute violations of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. 181 et seq.), by packers and live poultry dealers with respect to competition and trade practices in the food and agriculture sector;

(2)

serve as a Department liaison to, and act in consultation with, the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission with respect to competition and trade practices in the food and agricultural sector;

(3)

act in consultation with the Department of Homeland Security with respect to national security and critical infrastructure security in the food and agricultural sector; and

(4)

maintain a staff of attorneys and other professionals with appropriate expertise.expertise; and

(5)

in carrying out paragraphs (1) through (4), coordinate with the Office of the General Counsel and the Packers and Stockyards Division of the Agricultural Marketing Service.

(d)

Prosecutorial authority

(1)

In general

Notwithstanding title 28, United States Code, the Special Investigator shall have the authority to bring any civil or administrative action authorized under the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. 181 et seq.), against a packer.packer or a live poultry dealer.

(2)

Notification

With respect to any action brought under this section in Federal district court, the Special Investigator shall notify the Attorney General.

(2)(3)

Effect

Nothing in this section alters the authority of the Secretary to issue a subpoena pursuant to the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. 181 et seq.).”. (7 U.S.C. 181 et seq.).

(e)

Limitation on scope

The Special Investigator may not bring an action under this section with respect to an entity that is not regulated under the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. 181 et seq.).

.

(b)

Conforming amendment

Section 296(b) of the Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 (7 U.S.C. 7014(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following:

(11)

The authority of the Secretary to carry out section 217.

.

(c)

Technical amendment

Subtitle A of the Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994 is amended by redesignating the first section 225 (relating to Food Access Liaison) (7 U.S.C. 6925) as section 224A.

July 11, 2022

Reported with amendments