S. 442Senate117th Congress (2021-2023)Enacted

BRIGHT Act

Introduced February 25, 2021

AI-Generated Summary

Updated February 7, 2026 at 11:16 PM UTC

The BRIGHT Act directs the General Services Administration (GSA) to lead the federal government in buying and using the most life‑cycle cost‑effective and energy‑efficient lighting systems. It requires GSA to issue guidance for federal agencies and share information with state, local, and tribal entities. The goal is to reduce energy use and costs in federal buildings and set a model for other public sectors.

Key Provisions

  • GSA must publish guidance within one year on procuring and using the most cost‑effective, energy‑efficient lighting systems for all federal agencies.
  • Federal buildings built, altered, acquired, or leased by GSA must be equipped, as practicable, with these optimal lighting systems.
  • When replacing lighting components during maintenance, GSA must replace them with the most life‑cycle cost‑effective, energy‑efficient options available.
  • GSA must consider factors such as compatibility, retrofit costs, productivity impact, aesthetics, and other relevant issues when selecting lighting systems.

Legislative Activity

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19 earlier actions
Became Law Latest Action

Became Public Law No: 117-202.

October 17, 2022

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

February 25, 2021

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

February 25, 2021

SenateCommittee

Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.

November 3, 2021

SenateCommittee

Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator Peters without amendment. With written report No. 117-80.

February 16, 2022

SenateCalendars

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 274.

February 16, 2022

SenateFloor

Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S1860; text: CR S1860-1861)

March 30, 2022

SenateFloor

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

March 31, 2022

HouseFloor

Received in the House.

March 31, 2022 • 10:00 AM

HouseFloor

Held at the desk.

March 31, 2022 • 10:06 AM

HouseFloor

Ms. Norton moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.

September 13, 2022 • 3:43 PM

HouseFloor

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H7759-7760)

September 13, 2022 • 3:43 PM

HouseFloor

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 442.

September 13, 2022 • 3:43 PM

HouseFloor

At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

September 13, 2022 • 3:49 PM

HouseFloor

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H7824-7825)

September 14, 2022 • 3:58 PM

SenateFloor

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 347 - 78 (Roll no. 430).

September 14, 2022 • 4:07 PM

HouseFloor

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 347 - 78 (Roll no. 430). (text: 9/13/2022 CR H7759-7760)

September 14, 2022 • 4:07 PM

HouseFloor

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

September 14, 2022 • 4:07 PM

President

Presented to President.

October 17, 2022

Became Law

Signed by President.

October 17, 2022

Became Law

Became Public Law No: 117-202.

October 17, 2022

Floor Debate

10 members

What members said about S. 442 on the floor

4 Republicans5 Democrats1 Independent
Jamie Raskin
Rep. Jamie RaskinD-MD-8 · Sep 14, 2022

Mr. Speaker, by direction of the Committee on Rules, I call up House Resolution 1339 and ask for its immediate consideration. Mr. Speaker, for the purpose of debate only, I yield the customary 30…

Andy Barr
Rep. Andy BarrR-KY-6 · Sep 14, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentleman from Pennsylvania (Mr. Reschenthaler) for yielding. I rise to oppose the previous question so that we can immediately consider Representative French Hill's H.R.…

Guy Reschenthaler
Rep. Guy ReschenthalerR-PA-14 · Sep 14, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I thank the distinguished gentleman and my good friend from Maryland for yielding me the customary 30 minutes, and I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, the rule before…

Bernard Sanders
Sen. Bernard SandersI-VT · Sep 20, 2022

Mr. President, I wish to submit to the Senate a budget scorekeeping report. The report, which covers fiscal year 2022, was prepared by my staff on the Budget Committee and the Congressional Budget…

Eleanor Holmes Norton
Rep. Eleanor Holmes NortonD-DC · Sep 13, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I move to suspend the rules and pass the bill (S. 442) to amend title 40, United States Code, to require the Administrator of General Services to procure the most lifecycle cost…

Show 5 more
Colin Z. Allred
Rep. Colin Z. AllredD-TX-32 · Sep 14, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I was participating in a Presidential Delegation to the Republic of Kenya and absent during the time of votes. Had I been present, I would have voted: YEA on Roll Call No. 424, H. Res.…

Eric A. "Rick" Crawford
Rep. Eric A. "Rick" CrawfordR-AR-1 · Sep 13, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I yield myself such time as I may consume. Mr. Speaker, S. 442, the BRIGHT Act, ensures the General Services Administration, GSA, updates building lighting systems with the most life…

Dina Titus
Rep. Dina TitusD-NV-1 · Sep 13, 2022

Mr. Speaker, I thank the gentlewoman for yielding. Mr. Speaker, based on the bipartisan backing in the House and the Senate, I think it is appropriate to say we can call this bill a bright idea. It…

Tammy Baldwin
Sen. Tammy BaldwinD-WI · Mar 30, 2022

Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the Senate proceed to the immediate consideration of Calendar No. 274, S. 442. I ask unanimous consent that the bill be considered read a third time and…

Chip Roy
Rep. Chip RoyR-TX-21 · Sep 13, 2022

Mr. Speaker, on that I demand the yeas and nays.

Bill Text

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One Hundred Seventeenth Congress of the United States of America

2d Session

Begun and held at the City of Washington on Monday, the third day of January, two thousand and twenty two

S. 442

AN ACT

To amend title 40, United States Code, to require the Administrator of General Services to procure the most life-cycle cost effective and energy efficient lighting products and to issue guidance on the efficiency, effectiveness, and economy of those products, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Bulb Replacement Improving Government with High-efficiency Technology Act or the BRIGHT Act.

2.

Guidance

Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator of General Services shall—

(1)

issue guidance to Federal agencies for the procurement and use of the most life-cycle cost effective and energy efficient lighting systems (as determined in accordance with section 3313 of title 40, United States Code) to increase the efficiency, effectiveness, and economy of the Federal Government; and

(2)

publish on the internet or otherwise make available to State, local, and Tribal entities information on ways to improve efficiency, effectiveness, and economy by procuring and using the most life-cycle cost effective and energy efficient lighting systems (as determined in accordance with section 3313 of title 40, United States Code).

3.

Procurement of life-cycle cost effective and energy efficient lighting systems

(a)

In general

Section 3313 of title 40, United States Code, is amended—

(1)

by striking subsection (h);

(2)

by redesignating subsections (d) through (g) as subsections (f) through (i), respectively;

(3)

by striking the section designation and heading and all that follows through the end of subsection (c) and inserting the following:

3313.

Procurement of life-cycle cost effective and energy efficient lighting systems

(a)

Definitions

In this section:

(1)

Administrator

The term Administrator means the Administrator of General Services.

(2)

Lighting system

The term lighting system means the elements required to maintain a desired light level, including lamps, light fixtures, fixture distribution, sensors and control technologies, interior design elements, and daylighting sources.

(b)

Procurement

(1)

In general

To the maximum extent practicable, the Administrator shall—

(A)

procure the most life-cycle cost effective and energy efficient lighting systems; and

(B)

ensure that procurements after the date of enactment of the BRIGHT Act of lighting systems or the individual components of lighting systems maximize life-cycle cost effectiveness and energy efficiency.

(2)

Use

Each public building constructed, altered, acquired, or leased by the Administrator shall be equipped, to the maximum extent practicable as determined by the Administrator, with the most life-cycle cost effective and energy efficient lighting systems for each application.

(c)

Maintenance of public buildings

Each individual component of a lighting system, including a lamp or fixture, that is replaced by the Administrator in the normal course of maintenance of public buildings shall be replaced, to the maximum extent practicable, with the most life-cycle cost effective and energy efficient lighting system possible for the application.

(d)

Considerations

(1)

Contracting options

In carrying out this section, the Administrator shall consider appropriate contracting options for the procurement of the most life-cycle cost effective and energy efficient lighting systems.

(2)

Procurement and use

In making a determination under this section concerning the practicability of procuring and installing the most life-cycle cost effective and energy efficient lighting system, the Administrator shall consider—

(A)

the compatibility of the lighting system with existing equipment, including consideration of a cost effective retrofit;

(B)

whether procurement and use of the lighting system could result in interference with productivity;

(C)

the aesthetics relating to the use of the lighting system; and

(D)

such other factors as the Administrator determines to be appropriate.

(e)

Life-Cycle cost effective

The Administrator shall use the procedures and methods established under section 544(a) of the National Energy Conservation Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 8254(a)) in determining whether a lighting system is life-cycle cost effective.

;

(4)

in subsection (f) (as so redesignated)—

(A)

in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking lighting fixture or bulb and inserting lighting system;

(B)

in paragraph (1), by striking the fixture or bulb is and inserting the lighting system or the individual components of the lighting system are; and

(C)

in paragraph (3), by striking fixture or bulb and inserting lighting system;

(5)

in subsection (g) (as so redesignated), by inserting procurement and before use in public buildings; and

(6)

in subsection (h) (as so redesignated), by inserting procurement and before use of energy efficient.

(b)

Clerical amendment

The analysis for chapter 33 of title 40, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 3313 and inserting the following:

3313. Procurement of life-cycle cost effective and energy efficient lighting systems.

.

Speaker of the House of Representatives

Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate