S. 503Senate117th Congress (2021-2023)Passed Senate

PARENTS Act of 2021

Introduced March 1, 2021

AI-Generated Summary

Updated February 7, 2026 at 11:30 PM UTC

The PARENTS Act of 2021 amends the Social Security Act to let states use incentive payments from the child support enforcement program to support parenting‑time agreements for noncustodial parents. The aim is to improve parent‑child relationships, increase child‑support collections, and promote better outcomes for children. It applies to state child‑support agencies and families with uncontested parenting‑time arrangements.

Key Provisions

  • Allows states to use existing incentive payments to develop, implement, and evaluate procedures for establishing parenting‑time agreements when creating or modifying child‑support or medical‑support orders.
  • Defines “parenting time agreement” as a mutually agreed, uncontested schedule for how much time a child spends with each parent.
  • Defines “noncustodial parent” as the parent who does not have the child living with them the majority of the time.
  • Amends Section 458(f) of the Social Security Act to insert the new paragraph on parenting‑time agreements and the new definitions.

Legislative Activity

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6 earlier actions
HouseFloor Latest Action

Held at the desk.

July 28, 2021 • 3:42 PM

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SenateIntro Referral

Introduced in Senate

March 1, 2021

SenateIntro Referral

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

March 1, 2021

SenateCommittee

Senate Committee on Finance discharged by Unanimous Consent.

July 27, 2021

SenateFloor

Passed Senate without amendment by Voice Vote. (consideration: CR S5110; text: CR S5110)

July 27, 2021

SenateFloor

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

July 28, 2021

HouseFloor

Received in the House.

July 28, 2021 • 2:39 PM

HouseFloor

Held at the desk.

July 28, 2021 • 3:42 PM

Floor Debate

1 member

What members said about S. 503 on the floor

1 Democrat
Sheldon Whitehouse
Sen. Sheldon WhitehouseD-RI · Jul 27, 2021

Mr. President, I ask unanimous consent that the Committee on Finance be discharged from further consideration of S. 503 and the Senate proceed to its immediate consideration. I know of no further…

Bill Text

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Engrossed in SenateIssued July 27, 2021

117th CONGRESS

1st Session

S. 503

AN ACT

To amend part D of title IV of the Social Security Act to allow States to use incentive payments available under the child support enforcement program to improve parent-child relationships, increase child support collections, and improve outcomes for children by supporting parenting time agreements for noncustodial parents in uncontested agreements, and for other purposes.

1.

Short title

This Act may be cited as the Providing Adequate Resources to Enhance Needed Time with Sons and daughters Act of 2021 or the PARENTS Act of 2021.

2.

Expanding permitted uses of incentive payments

Section 458 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 658a) is amended—

(1)

in subsection (f)—

(A)

in paragraph (1), by striking ; or and inserting a semicolon;

(B)

by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and

(C)

by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new paragraph:

(2)

to develop, implement, and evaluate procedures for establishing a parenting time agreement when establishing an initial or modified child support order or a medical support order (including procedures for carrying out a parenting time agreement made prior to the establishment or modification of any such order); or

; and

(2)

by adding at the end the following new subsection:

(g)

Definitions of parenting time agreement and noncustodial parent

(1)

Parenting time agreement

For purposes of subsection (f)(2), the term parenting time agreement means an agreement governing how much time a child spends with the child's custodial parent and the child's noncustodial parent that is mutually agreed to by the parents and is not contested by either parent in any forum.

(2)

Noncustodial parent

For purposes of paragraph (1), the term noncustodial parent means the parent of a child that the child does not live with for the majority of the child's time.

.

Passed the Senate July 27, 2021.

Secretary